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List of Illustrations | |
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Preface | |
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Some Notes on Usage | |
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Introduction: A Frenzy for Blood | |
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The Emergence of Blood Piety | |
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Blood in the Fifteenth-Century North | |
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Some Recent Approaches | |
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Cults in Northern Germany | |
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Wilsnack | |
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The Events | |
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Historiography | |
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Blood at the Center | |
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Treatises de Sanguine | |
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Larger Questions | |
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Cults in Mecklenburg and the Mark Brandenburg | |
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Historiography and the Problem of the Evidence | |
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Blood Cult in Middle Germany and the Havelland | |
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North and West of Wilsnack | |
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Anti-Jewish Libels Circa 1500: Sternberg and Berlin | |
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The Fate of Cults in the Sixteenth-Century North | |
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Holy Matter and the Jews | |
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Blood Disputes in Fifteenth-Century Europe and Their Background | |
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Debates About Eucharistic Transformations and Blood Relics | |
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Visions and Transformations | |
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The Practical Issue of Transformed Hosts | |
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Concomitance and the Cup | |
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The Debate over Blood Relics: Background | |
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Grosseteste, Bonaventure, and Aquinas on Blood Relics and Identity | |
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Gerhard of Cologne | |
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Discussions of Blood Relics in the Fifteenth Century | |
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Christ's Blood in the Triduum Mortis | |
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Mayronis and the Barcelona Controversy of 1350-51 | |
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John of Capistrano on the Precious Blood | |
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The Triduum Mortis Debate of 1462-64 | |
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Some Arguments Attributed to Nicholas of Cusa | |
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Patterns in Dominican and Franciscan Theology | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Assumptions of Blood Piety | |
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A Concern for Immutability | |
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The Immutability Theme at Wilsnack | |
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The Transformed-Hosts Debate: A Deeper Issue | |
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Immutability in Debates over Blood Relics and Treatises de Sanguine | |
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Wholeness and Immutability in Story and Cult | |
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Devotional Images | |
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Conclusion | |
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Living Blood Poured Out | |
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Blood as Fertility | |
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Blood as Social Survival | |
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Blood as Engendering and Gendered | |
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Blood as Sedes Animae | |
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Continuity in Discontinuity: The Exsanguination of Christ | |
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Blood as Alive | |
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Blood as Separated and Shed | |
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The Stress on Separation | |
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Blood as Drops | |
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The Revelation of the Hundred Pater Nosters | |
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Accusation and Reproach | |
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Blood as Symbol | |
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The Deeper Paradox: Sacrifice | |
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Sacrifice and Soteriology | |
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Late Medieval Soteriology | |
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Salvation as Satisfaction and Response: The Conventional Account | |
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Salvation as Participation | |
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Julian of Norwich | |
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Conclusion | |
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Sacrificial Theology | |
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The Biblical and Patristic Background | |
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Destruction and Oblation | |
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Sacrifice in Blood Cult and Controversy | |
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The Sixteenth Century | |
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The Aporia of Sacrifice | |
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Questioning Blood: The Meditations on the Life of Christ | |
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Avoiding Sacrifice | |
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Who Sacrifices? Including/Excluding Christians and Blaming Jews | |
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Sacrifice and the Marking of Matter | |
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Conclusion: Why Blood? | |
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List of Abbreviations | |
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Notes | |
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Bibliography of Works Cited | |
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Index | |
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Acknowledgments | |