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Preface | |
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Abbreviations and Sigla | |
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Introduction: Beyond the Essene Hypothesis | |
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The Calm after the Storm | |
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Historiographical Analysis and Systemic Analysis | |
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Moving Forward: From the Essene Hypothesis to the Enochic/Essene Hypothesis | |
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Historiographical Analysis | |
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The Essenes in Ancient Historiography | |
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First-Century Jewish and Non-Jewish Sources | |
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Location, Extent, and Antiquity of the Essenes | |
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Communal Ownership | |
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Marriage and Celibacy | |
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Summary: The Palestinian Communities and the Community of the Dead Sea | |
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Systemic Analysis | |
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The Prehistory of the Sect | |
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The "Qumran Library" | |
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The Sectarian Texts of the Community of the Dead Sea Scrolls | |
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Pre-Maccabean Texts in the Qumran Library: Enochic and Zadokite Documents | |
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The Formative Age | |
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Daniel and the Book of Dream Visions | |
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The Book of Jubilees | |
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The Temple Scroll (11QT) | |
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The Proto-Epistle of Enoch, Including the Apocalypse of Weeks | |
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The Halakhic Letter (4QMMT) | |
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The Schism between Qumran and Enochic Judaism | |
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The Damascus Document (CD) | |
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Sectarian Censorship | |
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Enochic Documents Unknown at Qumran; or, Enoch vs. Qumran | |
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Sectarian Documents in Context; or, Qumran vs. Enoch | |
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Sectarian Documents outside Qumran | |
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Summary: A Bifurcation in the Chain of Enochic Documents | |
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Comparative Analysis | |
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Conclusion: The Enochic/Essene Hypothesis | |
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Enochic Judaism and Essene Judaism | |
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Common Roots: Both Moses and Enoch | |
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Common Ideology: Rejection of Individual Predestination | |
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Common Sociology: Diverse People, Yet Not Set Apart | |
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A Composite Picture of the Enochic/Essene Movement | |
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Summary: The Enochic/Essene Hypothesis and Its Implications | |
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Bibliography: The Dead Sea Scrolls and Second Temple Judaism | |
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From Late Judaism to Middle Judaisms | |
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General Introductions to the History and Religion of Second Temple Judaism | |
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Studies on the Old Testament Pseudepigrapha | |
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Studies on the Dead Sea Scrolls | |
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Indexes | |
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Main Subjects | |
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Ancient Sources | |
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Modern Interpreters | |