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Foreword: The Book of Pslams and Its Interpreters | |
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Select Bibliography | |
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Translator's Preface | |
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Author's Preface to the English Edition | |
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The Psalms and the Cult | |
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The problem | |
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Testimonies about the cultic use of the psalms | |
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Allusions to the temple cult in the psalms - song, music and dance | |
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The cultic origin of psalmody as such, and the problem of the extant psalms | |
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What is 'cult'? | |
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The Method of the Cultic Interpretation | |
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The form critical (form historical) view-point | |
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The cult functional view-point | |
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The sources for our knowledge of Israelite cult life | |
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Preliminary classification of the psalms | |
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Psalms outside the Psalter | |
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Ancient oriental psalm poetry | |
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'I' and 'We' in the Psalms - 'Royal Psalms' | |
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'I' and 'we'. 'Corporate personality' | |
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What are 'royal psalms'? | |
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The ancient Israelite conception of the king | |
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The place of the royal psalms in the cult | |
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Royal and national psalms | |
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National psalms in the 'I' form as royal psalms | |
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'Democratization' of religion | |
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The Hymn of Praise | |
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Form and content, composition | |
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Varieties of the hymn | |
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The hymns and the annual festivals | |
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Hymnic elements in other psalm types | |
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The delineation of God in hymn and psalm | |
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Psalms at the Enthronement Festival of Yahweh | |
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The meaning of 'enthronement psalms' | |
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The poetical situation (imagery): the enthronement of Yahweh | |
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The cultic situation: the interpretation of the enthronement psalms | |
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Enthronement psalms: the age of the literary type and of the corresponding festival | |
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The enthronement festival | |
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The pre-Israelite background and prototypes of the festival | |
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The specifically Israelite character of the festival | |
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The festal myths | |
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Some of the main acts and rites of the festival | |
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Form and content of the true enthronement psalms against the background of the experiences of the festival | |
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The emotions and mood of the festival | |
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The retrospective and prospective elements in the festival and its psalms | |
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The relationship of the festival to the Jewish hope of restoration and the eschatology | |
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National Psalms of Lamentation | |
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Days and rites of penitence | |
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Psalms for such days of penitence and prayer | |
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Form and content of the psalm of lamentation | |
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Protective psalms; 'psalms of confidence' | |
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Psalms for the annual days of penitence and prayer; petitions for the nation's return | |
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Psalms of general petition | |
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Intercessory psalms | |
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National Psalms of Lamentation in the I-form | |
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The king ('I') as the people's representative in the properly national psalms of lamentation | |
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Royal psalms of lamentation and petitions on the occasion of public disaster or danger | |
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The lament over wicked tongues and false accusers | |
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Style, form, and content | |
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Need or danger envisaged as a dwelling in the realm of the dead, a concept common to psalms of both lamentation and thanksgiving | |
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Real suffering or cultic 'mock sufering'? | |
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Analogies with Babylonian 'I' psalms | |
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Personal (Private) Psalms of Lamentation | |
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Are there such psalms? | |
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Psalms of sickness. The conception of sickness in Israel | |
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Ritual remedies for sickness and uncleanness | |
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Ritual psalms of sickness; enemies and 'awen | |
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Possible other psalms of sickness | |
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Psalms of sickness for the king's use | |
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Content, form, and style | |
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The psalmists' conception of sin | |
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Sickness as an image of need and danger or as a secondary suffering | |
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Possible other occasions for personal psalms of lamentation | |
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I-psalms of lamentation (and psalms of thanksgiving), their relationship to the cult | |
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Public Thanksgiving Psalms | |
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The Victory Song | |
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The festival of thanksgiving and the occasional psalm of thanksgiving | |
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Public psalms of thanksgiving in the I-form | |
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Royal psalms of thanksgiving | |
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General psalms of thanksgiving of the community at the regular festivals | |
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Personal (Private) Thanksgiving Psalms | |
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Festivals of thanksgiving and psalms of thanksgiving; the occasions | |
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Content and form | |
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Communal thank-offering festivals | |
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The individually experienced and felt | |
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Psalms of Blessing and Cursing | |
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The blessing and the cursing word in the cult | |
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The blessing word in the psalms | |
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The cursing word in the psalms | |
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Two-way blessing and cursing formulae | |
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The Prophetic Word in the Psalms and the Prophetic Psalms | |
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The cult oracle and the temple prophets | |
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Oracular promises in conjunction with psalms of lamentation | |
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Royal oracles | |
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Oracles at the annual festivals | |
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Why mere promises? | |
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The condition for the promises: obedience to Yahweh's command | |
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Religious and moral conditions and the 'decalogical tradition' | |
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Mixed Style and Liturgical Compositions | |
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Varying 'types' in one and the same psalm an expression of the religious life in the cult | |
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Cultic liturgies | |
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Disintegration of style and mixture of styles | |
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Psalm Singing and Psalm Singers | |
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The guilds of singers at the temples | |
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Temple singing | |
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The Psalmists | |
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The temple - or private conventicles? | |
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The psalmists' relationship to the temple in Jerusalem | |
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The psalmists belonged to the temple singers | |
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The genuine traditions about the psalmists | |
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'David' in the psalm titles | |
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'Moses' and 'Solomon' | |
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The Learned Psalmography | |
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The wise and the wisdom poetry | |
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Some non-cultic poetry and song in Israel | |
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The petition as an expression of the life of piety and its dependence on the traditional forms of cultic poetry | |
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Psalm composition a pious, inspired task | |
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Non-cultic psalms in the Psalter | |
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Post-canonical psalm composition | |
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The Poems of Ben Sira | |
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The Psalms of Solomon | |
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Hodhayoth, the Qumran psalter | |
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Early Christian psalm composition | |
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Traditionalism and Personality in the Psalms | |
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Attachment to tradition and poetic independence | |
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The poets and the narratory 'I' | |
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The poet and the 'I' in certain later private thanksgiving psalms | |
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The Antiquity of Psalmography and the Psalms | |
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The rhythmical cult word | |
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The witness of earlier literature to cultic psalm singing and composition | |
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National temples and psalm composition | |
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Psalms preserved from the time of the monarchy, or even of David | |
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Psalms from the days of Judaism | |
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Psalms from Maccabean times? | |
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A history of psalmography? | |
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The Metre of the Psalms | |
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Sense rhythm and imposed rhythm | |
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Fundamental problems in Hebrew metrics | |
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The basic form | |
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Thought rhyme (parallelismus membrorum) | |
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Rhythmical and logical units | |
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Strophes | |
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Uniform or mixed metres? | |
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Changes of metre | |
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Israelite and Oriental Psalmography | |
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A common oriental psalm style older than Israel | |
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Comparison with Israelite psalms. Hymns | |
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Psalms of lamentation and of petition | |
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Thanksgiving psalms | |
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Canaanite and Israelite psalmography | |
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Babylonian and Egyptian models | |
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The metrical forms | |
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Earlier Collections. The Compilation of the Psalter | |
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Testimony to gradual collection | |
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The various smaller collections | |
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The completion of the Psalter | |
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The five-fold division is quite secondary and does not reflect the history of the compilation | |
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How many psalms in the Psalter? | |
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When was the Psalter compiled? | |
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The Purpose of the Psalter | |
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The collection used as a temple hymnal | |
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The purpose of the separate earlier lesser collections: the Asaph psalms, the Korah psalms, the second Davidic Psalter, the Elohistic Psalter, the pilgrim songs, the enthronement psalms, Hallel; the first Davidic Psalter; the psalms in the fourth and fifth 'books' | |
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In what circles was the Psalter compiled? The 'learned' as traditionalists and canonists | |
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The purpose of the collection | |
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Consequences of the collection and canonisation of the Psalter. An end to cultic psalmography. Collective interpretation of older individualistic psalms | |
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Technical Terms in the Psalm Headings | |
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Expressions indicating type of psalm | |
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Musical indications | |
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Information as to the psalms' liturgical purpose and use | |
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Expressions referring to the accompanying rite | |
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Expressions of doubtful significance | |
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Additional Notes I-XL | |
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List of Abbreviations | |
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Bibliography | |
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Subject Index | |
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Index of Scripture Passages Treated | |
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Index of Authors | |