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chapter concludes with Summary, Suggestions for Further Reading, and Activities | |
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English Language Learners in School | |
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Who Are English Language Learners? | |
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How Can I Get to Know My English Language Learners? | |
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How Do Cultural Differences Affect Teaching and Learning? | |
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How Can I Ease Newcomers into the Routines of My Classroom When They Know Little or No English? | |
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What Kinds of Programs Exist to Meet the Needs of English Language Learners? | |
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Second Language Acquisition | |
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What Do You Know When You Know a Language? | |
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Defining Language Proficiency as Communicative Competence | |
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Language Acquisition Theories | |
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Learning a Second Language in School: Processes and Factors | |
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Classroom Practices for English Learner Instruction | |
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Standards-Based Instruction and Assessment | |
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Sheltered Instruction or Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English (SDAIE) | |
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Group Work | |
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Thematic Instruction | |
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Scaffolding | |
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Assessment of English Learners | |
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Oral Language Development in Second Language Acquisition | |
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Oral Language in Perspective | |
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Describing Oral Language Performance of Beginning and Intermediate English Learners | |
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Promoting Oral Language Development in the Classroom | |
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Oral Language Development through Content-Area Instruction | |
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Classroom Assessment of English Learners'' Oral Language Development | |
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Emergent Literacy: English Learners Beginning to Write and Read | |
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What Does Research Tell Us about the Early Literacy Development of English Learners? | |
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Contrasting the Emergent Literacy and Reading Readiness Perspectives | |
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Highlighting Literacy Functions in Your Classroom | |
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Exploring the Visual Form of Written Language | |
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Emergent Literacy in English as a Non-native Language | |
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Home and School Environments that Nurture Emergent Literacy | |
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Classroom Strategies to Promote Early Literacy | |
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Helping Children Recognize and Spell Words Independently | |
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Evaluating Emergent Literacy Development | |
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English Learners and Process Writing | |
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Research on Second Language Writing | |
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What Is Process Writing | |
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How Process Writing Helps English Learners | |
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Collaborative Contexts for Process Writing | |
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Developmental Phases in Second Language Writing | |
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Description of Beginning Writers | |
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Strategies to Assist Beginning Writers | |
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Description of Intermediate Writers | |
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Strategies for Intermediate Writers | |
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A Word about Writing with Computers | |
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Assessing English Learners'' Writing Progress | |
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Reading and Literature Instruction for English Language Learners | |
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What Does Research Tell Us about Reading in a Second Language? | |
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Working in Literature Response Groups | |
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Developmental Phases in Second Language Reading | |
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Beginning Readers: Characteristics and Strategies | |
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Intermediate Readers: Characteristics and Strategies | |
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Using Computers and CD-ROMs to Enhance Learning | |
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Assessing Second Language Readers'' Progress | |
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Content Reading and Writing: Prereading and During Reading | |
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What Does Research Tell Us about Reading and Writing across the Curriculum for English | |
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Language Learners? | |
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Background Information on Students'' Interactions with Texts | |
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Matching Students and Texts | |
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Strategies to Promote Reading Comprehension | |
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Content Reading and Writing: Postreading Strategies for Organizing and Remembering | |
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Postreading Strategies for Students | |
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Writing as a Learning Tool across the Curriculum | |
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Theme Studies: Providing a Meaningful Learning Context Assessment | |
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Reading Assessment and Instruction | |
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Theoretical Approach to Literacy Assessment | |
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Assessing Reading Using an Informal Reading Inventory | |
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Other Procedures for Evaluating and Instructing Struggling Readers Linking Assessment and Instruction | |
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Linking Assessment and Instruction | |
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Afterword | |
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Bibliography | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |