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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Neurohistology | |
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| Neurons | |
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| Nissl substance | |
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| Axonal transport | |
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| Wallerian degeneration | |
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| Chromatolysis | |
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| Regeneration of nerve cells | |
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| Glial cells | |
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| The blood-brain barrier | |
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| The blood-CSF barrier | |
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| Pigments and inclusions | |
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| The classification of nerve fibers | |
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| Tumors of the CNS and PNS | |
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| Cutaneous receptors | |
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| Development of the Nervous System | |
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| The neural tube | |
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| The neural crest | |
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| The anterior neuropore | |
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| The posterior neuropore | |
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| Microglia | |
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| Myelination | |
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| Positional changes of the spinal cord | |
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| The optic nerve and chiasm | |
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| The hypophysis | |
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| Congenital malformations of the CNS | |
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| Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Brain | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Midsagittal section | |
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| Coronal section through the optic chiasm | |
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| Coronal section through the mamillary bodies | |
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| Axial image through the thalamus and internal capsule | |
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| Axial image through the midbrain, mamillary bodies, and optic tract | |
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| Atlas of the brain and brain stem | |
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| Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid | |
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| Meninges | |
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| Ventricular system | |
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| Cerebrospinal fluid | |
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| Herniation | |
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| Blood Supply | |
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| The spinal cord and lower brain stem | |
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| The internal carotid system | |
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| The vertebrobasilar system | |
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| The blood supply of the internal capsule | |
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| Veins of the brain | |
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| Venous dural sinuses | |
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| Angiography | |
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| The middle meningeal artery | |
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| Spinal Cord | |
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| Gray and white rami communicans | |
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| Termination of the conus medullaris | |
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| Location of the major motor and sensory nuclei of the spinal cord | |
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| The cauda equina | |
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| The myotatic reflex | |
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| Autonomic Nervous System | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Cranial nerves (CN) with parasympathetic components | |
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| Communicating rami | |
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| Neurotransmitters | |
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| Clinical correlation | |
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| Tracts of the Spinal Cord | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Posterior (dorsal) column-medial lemniscus pathway | |
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| Lateral spinothalamic tract | |
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| Lateral corticospinal tract | |
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| Hypothalamospinal tract | |
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| Lesions of the Spinal Cord | |
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| Diseases of the motor neurons and corticospinal tracts | |
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| Sensory pathway lesions | |
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| Combined motor and sensory lesions | |
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| Peripheral nervous system (PNS) lesions | |
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| Intervertebral disk herniation | |
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| Cauda equina syndrome (spinal roots L3 to C0) | |
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| Conus medullaris syndrome (cord segments S3 to C0) | |
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| Brain Stem | |
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| Overview | |
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| Cross section through the medulla | |
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| Cross section through the pons | |
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| Cross section through the rostral midbrain | |
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| Corticonuclear fibers | |
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| Cranial Nerves | |
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| The olfactory nerve (CN I) | |
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| The optic nerve (CN II) | |
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| The oculomotor nerve (CN III) | |
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| The trochlear nerve (CN IV) | |
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| The trigeminal nerve (CN V) | |
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| The abducent nerve (CN VI) | |
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| The facial nerve (CN VII) | |
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| The vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) | |
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| The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | |
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| The vagal nerve (CN X) | |
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| The accessory nerve (CN XI) | |
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| The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) | |
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| Trigeminal System | |
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| Overview | |
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| The trigeminal ganglion | |
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| Trigeminothalamic pathways | |
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| Trigeminal reflexes | |
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| The cavernous sinus | |
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| Auditory System | |
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| Overview | |
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| The auditory pathway | |
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| Hearing defects | |
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| Auditory tests | |
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| Vestibular System | |
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| Overview | |
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| The labyrinth | |
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| The vestibular pathways | |
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| Vestibuloocular reflexes | |
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| Visual System | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The visual pathway | |
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| The pupillary light reflex pathway | |
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| The pupillary dilation pathway | |
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| The near reflex and accommodation pathway | |
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| Cortical and subcortical centers for ocular motility | |
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| Clinical correlation | |
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| Lesions of the Brain Stem | |
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| Lesions of the medulla | |
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| Lesions of the pons | |
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| Lesions of the midbrain | |
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| Acoustic neuroma (schwannoma) | |
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| Jugular foramen syndrome | |
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| "Locked-in" syndrome | |
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| Central pontine myelinolysis | |
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| "Top of the basilar" syndrome | |
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| Subclavian steal syndrome | |
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| The cerebellopontine angle | |
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| Thalamus | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Major thalamic nuclei and their connections | |
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| Blood supply | |
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| The internal capsule | |
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| Hypothalamus | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Functions | |
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| Clinical correlation | |
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| Limbic System | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Major components and connections | |
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| The Papez circuit | |
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| Clinical correlation | |
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| Cerebellum | |
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| Function | |
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| Anatomy | |
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| The major cerebellar pathway | |
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| Cerebellar dysfunction | |
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| Cerebellar syndromes and tumors | |
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| Basal Nuclei (Ganglia) and Striatal Motor System | |
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| Basal nuclei (ganglia) | |
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| The striatal (extrapyramidal) motor system | |
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| Clinical correlation | |
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| Cerebral Cortex | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The six-layered neocortex | |
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| Functional areas | |
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| Focal destructive hemispheric lesions and symptoms | |
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| Cerebral dominance | |
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| Split-brain syndrome | |
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| Other lesions of the corpus callosum | |
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| Brain and spinal cord tumors | |
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| Neurotransmitters | |
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| Important transmitters and their pathways | |
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| Functional and clinical considerations | |
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| Apraxia, Aphasia, and Dysprosody | |
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| Apraxia | |
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| Aphasia | |
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| Dysprosody | |
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| Table of Cranial Nerves | |
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| Table of Common Neurologic Disease States | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Index | |