| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
The Beginning of Life: Pregnancy Through Preschool | |
| |
| |
| |
Childbirth and the Postpartum Period | |
| |
| |
| |
Infancy: Birth to 15 Months | |
| |
| |
| |
The Toddler Years: 15 Months to 2 1/2 Years | |
| |
| |
| |
The Preschool Child: 3 to 6 Years | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
School Age, Adolescence, Special Issues of Development, and Adulthood | |
| |
| |
| |
Latency or School Age: 7-11 Years | |
| |
| |
| |
Adolescence: 11-20 Years | |
| |
| |
| |
Special Issues in Child Development | |
| |
| |
| |
Early Adulthood: 20-40 Years | |
| |
| |
| |
Middle Adulthood: 40-65 Years | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Aging, Death, and Bereavement | |
| |
| |
| |
Aging | |
| |
| |
| |
Stages of Dying and Death | |
| |
| |
| |
Bereavement (Normal Grief) Versus Depression (Abnormal Grief) | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Genetics, Anatomy, and Biochemistry of Behavior | |
| |
| |
| |
Behavioral Genetics | |
| |
| |
| |
Behavioral Neuroanatomy | |
| |
| |
| |
Neurotransmission | |
| |
| |
| |
Biogenic Amines | |
| |
| |
| |
Amino Acid Neurotransmitters | |
| |
| |
| |
Neuropeptides | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Biological Assessment of Patients with Psychiatric Symptoms | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
Measurement of Biogenic Amines and Psychotropic Drugs | |
| |
| |
| |
Dexamethasone Suppression Test (DST) | |
| |
| |
| |
Tests of Endocrine Function | |
| |
| |
| |
Neuroimaging and Electroencephalogram (EEG) Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
Neuropsychological Tests | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Tests | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Psychoanalytic Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
Freud's Theories of the Mind | |
| |
| |
| |
Defense Mechanisms | |
| |
| |
| |
Transference Reactions | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Learning Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
Habituation and Sensitization | |
| |
| |
| |
Classical Conditioning | |
| |
| |
| |
Operant Conditioning | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Clinical Assessment of Intelligence, Personality, and Achievement | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview of Psychological Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Intelligence Tests | |
| |
| |
| |
Achievement Tests | |
| |
| |
| |
Personality Tests | |
| |
| |
| |
Psychiatric Evaluation of the Patient with Emotional Symptoms | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Substance Abuse | |
| |
| |
| |
Substance Abuse, Definitions, Epidemiology, and Demographics | |
| |
| |
| |
Stimulants | |
| |
| |
| |
Sedatives | |
| |
| |
| |
Opioids | |
| |
| |
| |
Hallucinogens and Related Agents | |
| |
| |
| |
Clinical Features of Substance Abuse | |
| |
| |
| |
Treatment | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Normal Sleep and Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Normal Sleep | |
| |
| |
| |
Classification of Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Insomnia | |
| |
| |
| |
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder (Sleep Apnea) | |
| |
| |
| |
Narcolepsy | |
| |
| |
| |
Treatment of Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
Classification of Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Etiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Treatment | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Anxiety, Somatoform and Factitious Disorders, and Malingering | |
| |
| |
| |
Anxiety Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Somatoform Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Factitious Disorder (Formerly Munchausen Syndrome), Factitious Disorder by Proxy, and Malingering | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Psychiatric Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Cognitive Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Personality Disorders (PDs) | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissociative Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Obesity and Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Psychiatric Disorders in Children | |
| |
| |
| |
Pervasive Developmental Disorders of Childhood | |
| |
| |
| |
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Disruptive Behavior Disorders of Childhood | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Disorders of Childhood | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Biologic Therapies: Psychopharmacology and Electroconvulsive Therapy | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
Antipsychotic Agents | |
| |
| |
| |
Antidepressant Agents | |
| |
| |
| |
Mood Stabilizers: Agents Used to Treat Bipolar Disorder | |
| |
| |
| |
Antianxiety Agents | |
| |
| |
| |
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Psychological Therapies | |
| |
| |
| |
Psychoanalysis and Related Therapies | |
| |
| |
| |
Behavioral and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Therapies | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
The Family, Culture, and Illness | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview of the Family | |
| |
| |
| |
Demographics and Current Trends | |
| |
| |
| |
Culture in the United States | |
| |
| |
| |
Minority Subcultures | |
| |
| |
| |
Americans of European Descent | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexuality | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual Development | |
| |
| |
| |
The Biology of Sexuality in Adults | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual Dysfunction | |
| |
| |
| |
Paraphilias | |
| |
| |
| |
Illness, Injury, and Sexuality | |
| |
| |
| |
Aging and Sexuality | |
| |
| |
| |
Drugs and Sexuality | |
| |
| |
| |
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Sexuality | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Aggression and Abuse | |
| |
| |
| |
Aggression | |
| |
| |
| |
Abuse and Neglect of Children and the Elderly | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical and Sexual Abuse of Domestic Partners | |
| |
| |
| |
The Role of the Physician in Suspected Child, Elder, and Domestic Partner Abuse | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual Aggression: Rape and Related Crimes | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
The Physician-Patient Relationship | |
| |
| |
| |
Medical Practice | |
| |
| |
| |
Compliance/Adherence | |
| |
| |
| |
The Clinical Interview | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Psychosomatic Medicine | |
| |
| |
| |
Stress and Health | |
| |
| |
| |
Psychological Stress in Hospitalized Patients | |
| |
| |
| |
Patients with Chronic Pain | |
| |
| |
| |
Patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Legal and Ethical Issues in Medicine | |
| |
| |
| |
Legal Competence | |
| |
| |
| |
Informed Consent | |
| |
| |
| |
Confidentiality | |
| |
| |
| |
Reportable Illnesses | |
| |
| |
| |
Ethical Issues in HIV Infection | |
| |
| |
| |
Involuntary and Voluntary Psychiatric Hospitalization | |
| |
| |
| |
Advance Directives | |
| |
| |
| |
Death and Euthanasia | |
| |
| |
| |
Medical Malpractice | |
| |
| |
| |
Impaired Physicians | |
| |
| |
| |
Answering USMLE Legal and Ethical Issues Questions | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Health Care in the United States | |
| |
| |
| |
Health Care Delivery Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Costs of Health Care | |
| |
| |
| |
Payment for Health Care: Health Insurance | |
| |
| |
| |
Demographics of Health | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Epidemiology: Incidence and Prevalence | |
| |
| |
| |
Research Study Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Quantifying Risk | |
| |
| |
| |
Bias, Reliability, and Validity | |
| |
| |
| |
Clinical Probability and Attack Rate | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Statistical Analyses | |
| |
| |
| |
Elements of Statistical Analyses | |
| |
| |
| |
Hypothesis Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Specific Statistical Tests | |
| |
| |
Review Test | |
| |
| |
Comprehensive Examination | |
| |
| |
Index | |