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Preface | |
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About the Authors | |
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Basic Elements of Anatomy | |
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Outline | |
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Terminology of Anatomy and Physiology | |
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Understanding Latin and Greek Terms | |
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Terminology of Anatomy | |
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Terms of Orientation | |
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Terms for Regions of the Body | |
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Summary | |
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Anatomy and Physiology | |
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Summary | |
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Building Blocks of Anatomy: Tissues, Organs, and Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Tissues | |
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Summary | |
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Joints | |
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Summary | |
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Muscles | |
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Summary | |
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Systems of Verbal Communication | |
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Summary | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Anatomy and Physiology of Respiration | |
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Outline | |
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Introduction | |
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Summary | |
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The Support Structure for Respiration | |
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Vertebral Column | |
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Summary | |
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Pelvic Girdle | |
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Pectoral Girdle | |
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Summary | |
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Ribs and Rib Cage | |
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Summary | |
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Soft Tissue of the Thorax and Respiratory Passageway | |
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Summary | |
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Movement of Air through the System | |
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Summary | |
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Muscles of Inspiration | |
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Primary Inspiratory Muscle of Thorax: The Diaphragm | |
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Summary | |
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Accessory Muscles of Inspiration | |
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Summary | |
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Muscles of Forced Expiration | |
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Summary | |
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Physiology of Respiration | |
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Summary | |
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Measurement of Respiration | |
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Respiration for Life | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Effects of Posture on Speech | |
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Summary | |
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Pressures of Speech | |
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Summary | |
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Muscular Activity during Respiration | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Anatomy and Physiology of Phonation | |
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Outline | |
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Mechanisms of Phonation | |
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Airflow Increase | |
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Air Pressure Drop | |
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Summary | |
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A Tour of the Phonatory Mechanism | |
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Framework of the Larynx | |
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Summary | |
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Inner Larynx | |
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Summary | |
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Structural Elements of the Larynx | |
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Cricoid Cartilage | |
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Thyroid Cartilage | |
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Arytenoid and Corniculate Cartilages | |
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Epiglottis | |
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Cuneiform Cartilages | |
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Hyoid Bone | |
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Movement of the Cartilages | |
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Summary | |
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Laryngeal Musculature | |
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Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles | |
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Glottal Tensors | |
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Laryngeal Relaxer | |
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Extrinsic Laryngeal Muscles | |
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Summary | |
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Interaction of Musculature | |
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Physiology of Phonation | |
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Nonspeech Laryngeal Function | |
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Summary | |
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Laryngeal Function for Speech | |
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Summary | |
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Frequency, Pitch, and Pitch Change | |
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Optimal Pitch | |
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Habitual Pitch | |
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Average Fundamental Frequency | |
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Pitch Range | |
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Pitch Changing Mechanism | |
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Summary | |
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Intensity and Intensity Change | |
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Summary | |
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Linguistic Aspects of Pitch and Intensity | |
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Theories of Phonation | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Endnote: Mechanics of Vibration | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Anatomy and Physiology of Articulation and Resonation | |
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Outline | |
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Source-Filter Theory of Vowel Production | |
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Summary | |
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The Articulators | |
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Bones of the Face and Cranial Skeleton | |
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Bones of the Face | |
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Bones of the Cranial Skeleton | |
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Summary | |
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Dentition | |
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Dental Development | |
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Dental Occlusion | |
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Summary | |
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Cavities of the Vocal Tract | |
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Summary | |
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Muscles of the Articulatory System | |
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Muscles of the Face | |
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Summary | |
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Muscles of the Mouth | |
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Summary | |
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Muscles of Mastication: Mandibular Elevators and Depressors | |
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Summary | |
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Muscles of the Soft Palate | |
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Pharyngeal Musculature | |
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Summary | |
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Physiology of Articulation and Resonation | |
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Mastication and Deglutition | |
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Summary | |
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Speech Function | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Anatomy and Physiology of Hearing | |
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Outline | |
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The Structures of Hearing | |
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Outer Ear | |
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Summary | |
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Middle Ear | |
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Summary | |
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Inner Ear | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Auditory Physiology | |
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Outer Ear Function | |
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Middle Ear Function | |
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Summary | |
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Inner Ear Function | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology | |
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Outline | |
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Anatomy of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems | |
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Neurons | |
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Glial Cells | |
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Summary | |
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Functional View: Autonomic and Somatic Nervous Systems | |
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Anatomical View: Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems | |
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Anatomy of the Cerebral Cortex | |
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Meningeal Linings | |
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Landmarks of the Cerebral Cortex | |
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Frontal Lobe | |
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Parietal Lobe | |
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Temporal Lobe | |
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Occipital Lobe | |
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Insular Cortex | |
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Limbic Lobe | |
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Summary | |
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Myelinated Fibers | |
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Anatomy of the Subcortex | |
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Basal Ganglia | |
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Diencephalic Structures | |
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Summary | |
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Cerebrovascular System | |
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Circle of Willis | |
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Summary | |
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Cerebellum | |
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Cerebellar Function | |
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Summary | |
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Anatomy of the Brainstem | |
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Brainstem Landmarks | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Neurophysiology | |
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The Neuron | |
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Summary | |
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Muscle Function | |
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Summary | |
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Higher Functioning | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Study Questions | |
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References | |
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Study Question Answers | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |