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Introduction | |
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The Breeding Mare | |
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Selecting the Broodmare | |
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Bloodlines | |
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Performance Records | |
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Appearance | |
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Temperament | |
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Mare Anatomy | |
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Breeding Soundness Examination of the Mare | |
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History | |
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General Health and Appearance | |
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Perineal Examination | |
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Clitoral/Vestibular Cultures | |
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Rectal Palpation | |
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Vaginal Examination | |
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The Reproductive Cycle | |
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Natural Breeding Season | |
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Operational Breeding Season | |
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The Estrous Cycle (Heat Cycle) | |
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Estrus (The Follicular Phase) | |
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Diestrus (The Luteal Phase) | |
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Care of the Broodmare | |
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Feeding and Nutrition | |
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Vaccinations | |
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Deworming | |
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Preventive Dentistry | |
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Foot Care | |
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Abnormal Estrous Cycles | |
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Anestrus | |
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Debilitation Anestrus | |
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Postpartum (Lactation) Anestrus | |
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Steroid-Induced Anestrus | |
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Prolonged Diestrus | |
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Persistent Corpus Luteum | |
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Ovulation in Diestrus | |
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Pseudopregnancy | |
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Persistent Estrus | |
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Anovulatory Follicles Associated with Transitional Heat Cycles | |
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Anovulatory Hemorrhagic Follicle (Autumn Follicle) | |
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Irregular Estrous Cycles | |
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Short-Cycling | |
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Split Estrus | |
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Hormonal Manipulation of the Estrous Cycle | |
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Prostaglandin | |
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Progesterone | |
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Human Chorionic Gonadotropin | |
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Estrogen | |
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Shortening the Estrous Cycle | |
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Synchronizing Ovulation | |
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Inducing Ovulation | |
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The Stallion | |
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Selecting the Stallion | |
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Stallion Anatomy | |
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Breeding Soundness Examination of the Stallion | |
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History | |
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General Health and Appearance | |
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Genital Examination | |
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Semen Analysis | |
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Managing the Stallion for Maximum Reproductive Efficiency | |
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Care of the Stallion | |
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Feeding and Nutrition | |
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Vaccinations | |
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Deworming | |
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Exercise | |
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Preventive Dentistry | |
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Foot Care | |
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Handling the Stallion | |
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Stallion Vices | |
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Biting | |
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Rearing and Striking | |
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Kicking | |
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Charging | |
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Masturbation | |
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Stable Vices | |
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Gelding the Stallion | |
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The Operation | |
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Unilateral Gelding | |
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Persistent Stallion Behavior (Proud Cuts) | |
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Determining When to Breed | |
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The Importance of Keeping Good Records | |
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Heat Detection and Teasing | |
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Signs of Heat | |
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Teasing Methods | |
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Predicting Ovulation | |
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Rectal Palpation | |
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Transrectal Ultrasound | |
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Hormone Tests | |
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Problems with Detecting Heat | |
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Silent Heat (Behavioral Anestrus) | |
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Breeding on the Foal Heat | |
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Breeding | |
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Pasture Breeding | |
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Hand Breeding | |
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Preparation | |
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Covering the Mare | |
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Artificial Insemination | |
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General Information | |
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Pregnancy Rates | |
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Semen Collection | |
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Semen Handling | |
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Inseminating the Mare with Fresh Semen | |
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Insemination Volume | |
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Timing and Frequency of Insemination | |
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Inseminating | |
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Inseminating with Cooled-Transported Semen | |
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Testing the Stallion | |
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Ordering the Semen | |
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Shipping the Cooled Semen | |
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Inseminating | |
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Frozen Semen | |
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Pregnancy | |
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Gestation | |
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Determining Pregnancy | |
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Teasing Response | |
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Palpation per Rectum | |
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Serum Pregnancy Tests | |
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Ultrasonography | |
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Care of the Pregnant Mare | |
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Feeding During Pregnancy | |
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Exercise | |
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Vaccinations | |
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Intestinal Parasites | |
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Preparing for Foaling | |
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Pregnancy Complications | |
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Hydrops of the Fetal Membranes | |
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Ruptured Prepubic Tendon and Abdominal Wall Muscles | |
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Preterm Torsion of the Uterus | |
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Preterm Rupture of the Uterus | |
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Mare Infertility | |
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The Role of Natural Defenses | |
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Pneumovagina | |
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Mare Infertility Evaluation | |
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Equine Venereal Disease | |
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Common Bacterial Infections | |
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Contagious Equine Metritis (CEM) | |
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Coital Exanthema | |
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Equine Viral Arteritis (EVA) | |
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Dourine | |
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Diseases of the Uterus | |
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Endometritis | |
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Pyometra (Abscess of the Uterus) | |
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Cervix Diseases | |
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Cervicitis | |
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Lacerations and Cervical Incompetence | |
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Cervical Adhesions and Stenosis | |
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Vaginal and Vulvar Diseases | |
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Vaginitis | |
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Vaginal Bleeding | |
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Rectovaginal Fistula | |
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Vulvar Diseases | |
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Ovarian Disease | |
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Tumors of the Ovary | |
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Cystic Ovary Syndrome | |
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Chromosome Abnormalities | |
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Behavioral Causes of Infertility | |
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Behavioral Anestrus (Silent Heat) | |
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Nymphomania | |
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Stallionlike Behavior | |
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Abortion | |
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General Information | |
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Early Embryonic Death | |
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Infectious Causes of Abortion | |
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Equine Rhinopneumonitis (Herpes Virus 1) | |
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Equine Viral Arteritis (EVA) | |
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Bacterial Abortion | |
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Fungal Abortion | |
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Twin Pregnancy | |
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Maternal and Placental Causes of Abortion | |
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Incompetent Cervix | |
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Placental Disorders | |
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Umbilical Cord Abnormalities | |
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Genetic and Developmental Defects | |
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Trauma and Stress | |
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Toxic Causes of Abortion | |
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Forage Toxicities | |
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Drugs and Chemicals | |
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Inducing Abortion | |
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Stallion Infertility | |
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Performance Problems Affecting Stallion Fertility | |
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Lack of Libido | |
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Stallion-Handling Mistakes | |
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Traumatic Breeding Experiences | |
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Overuse | |
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Excessive Teasing | |
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Ejaculatory Problems | |
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Mounting Problems | |
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Premature Erection | |
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Semen Causes of Infertility | |
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Impaired Sperm Production | |
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Hemospermia | |
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Urospermia | |
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Bacteria in Semen | |
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Diseases of the Penis and Urethra | |
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Phimosis, Paraphimosis and Priapism | |
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Penile Injuries | |
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Inflammation of the Penis and Sheath | |
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Equine Coital Exanthema | |
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Habronemiasis | |
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Penile Tumors | |
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Urethritis | |
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Urethral Obstruction | |
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Accessory Sex Gland Infection | |
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Testicular Diseases | |
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Orchitis | |
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Torsion of the Spermatic Cord | |
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Testicular Degeneration | |
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Testicular Hypoplasia | |
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Inguinal and Scrotal Hernias | |
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Hydrocele | |
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Varicocele | |
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Undescended Testicles (Cryptorchidism) | |
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Testicular Tumors | |
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Assisted Reproductive Technology | |
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Embryo Transfer | |
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Collecting the Embryo | |
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Grading the Embryo | |
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Selecting the Recipient Mare | |
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Transferring the Embryo | |
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Cooled-Transported and Frozen Embryos | |
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In Vitro Fertilization | |
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Pregnancy Prevention | |
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Removing the Ovaries (Ovariectomy) | |
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Prevention of Estrus | |
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Foaling | |
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Getting Ready | |
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Confinement | |
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Signs of Approaching Labor | |
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Labor and Delivery | |
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Stage 1 | |
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Stage 2 | |
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Stage 3 | |
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Resuscitating the Newborn Foal | |
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Care of the Postpartum Mare | |
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Postpartum Check | |
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Vaginal Discharge | |
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Postpartum Colic | |
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Healthcare | |
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Feeding for Lactation | |
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Postpartum Complications | |
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Postpartum Bleeding | |
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Vaginal and Vulvar Lacerations | |
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Retained Placenta | |
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Acute Postpartum Metritis | |
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Delayed Uterine Involution | |
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Rupture of the Uterus | |
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Invagination of the Uterine Horn | |
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Prolapsed Uterus | |
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Abnormal Maternal Behavior | |
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Inducing Labor | |
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Determining Fetal Maturity | |
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Induction | |
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Difficult Foaling | |
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Dystocia | |
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When to Call Your Veterinarian | |
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What to Do While Waiting for Your Veterinarian | |
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Equine Obstetrics | |
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Obstetric Techniques and Procedures | |
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Treating Specific Dystocias | |
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Deviation of the Head | |
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Deviation of the Forelimbs | |
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Foal on Its Side (Dorsoileal Position) | |
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Upside-Down Foal (Dorsopublic Position) | |
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Posterior Presentation | |
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Transverse Presentation | |
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Foot-Nape Presentation | |
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Dog-Sitting Presentation (Hip-Flexed Posture) | |
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Fetal Malformations | |
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Small Pelvic Outlet | |
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Twins | |
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Hip Lock | |
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Elbow Lock (Shoulder-Elbow Flexion) | |
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Shoulder Lock | |
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Premature Separation of the Placenta (Placenta Previa) | |
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Torsion of the Uterus | |
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Uterine Inertia | |
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Cesarean Section | |
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Care of the Newborn Foal | |
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After the Delivery | |
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Nursing Behavior | |
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Meconium Colic | |
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Health Care | |
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Exercise | |
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Problems with Lactation | |
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Failure of Passive Transfer (FPT) of Maternal Antibodies | |
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Agalactia (Insufficient Milk Supply) | |
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Mastitis | |
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Udder Edema | |
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The Orphan Foal | |
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Neonatal Diarrhea | |
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Foal Heat Diarrhea | |
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Nutritional Diarrhea | |
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Parasitic Diarrhea | |
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Bacterial Diarrhea | |
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Rotavirus Infection (Viral Enteritis) | |
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Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers | |
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Neonatal Infections | |
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Foal Septicemia | |
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Actinobacillosis (Sleepy Foal Syndrome) | |
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Navel Ill (Umbilical Stump Infection) | |
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Joint Ill (Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis) | |
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Foal Pneumonia | |
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Tyzzer's Disease | |
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Neurologic Disorders | |
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Neonatal Maladjustment Syndrome | |
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Shaker Foal Syndrome | |
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Tetanus | |
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Fainting Foal Syndrome (Narcolepsy-Cataplexy) | |
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Cerebellar Abiotrophy | |
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Occipito-Atlanto-Axial Malformation | |
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Congenital Defects | |
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Neonatal Isoerythrolysis | |
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Patent Urachus | |
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Ruptured Bladder | |
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Limb Deformities | |
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Broken Ribs | |
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Combined Immunodeficiency Disease | |
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Heart Defects | |
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Nutritional Myopathy (White Muscle Disease) | |
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Neonatal Hypothyroidism | |
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Eye Diseases | |
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Cleft Palate | |
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Malocclusion Problems | |
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Colon Abnormalities | |
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Appendix | |
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Minimum Daily Nutrient Requirements | |
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Immunization Schedule | |
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Additional Immunizations | |
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Normal Physiologic Data | |
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Normal Rectal Temperature | |
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How to Take Your Horse's Temperature | |
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Pulse | |
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How to Take the Pulse | |
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Respiratory Rate | |
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Reproductive Data | |
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Determining Your Horse's Weight | |
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Determining Your Horse's Weight | |
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Body-Condition Score | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |