| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| |
| Criminal Trials | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| The Constitution and Its Amendments | |
| |
| |
| Criminal Procedure | |
| |
| |
| Interpreting the Constitution | |
| |
| |
| Organization of the Book | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Police Criminal Investigations | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| The Criminal Justice Process and Policing | |
| |
| |
| Steps in the Criminal Justice Process | |
| |
| |
| Need to Understand Criminal Procedure Law | |
| |
| |
| Privacy Rights and People, Places, and Things | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: State Access to Computer Accounts, Cell Phones, and Text Messages | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Stops and Frisks | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| The Right of Ptivacy and Police Stops | |
| |
| |
| Reasonable Suspicion to Stop a Person | |
| |
| |
| Car Stops | |
| |
| |
| Frisks and Plain Feel Rule | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: Criminal and Racial Profiling | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Arrests | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| The Fourth Amendment and Arrests | |
| |
| |
| The Fourth Amendment Requirement for a Warrant | |
| |
| |
| DNA and Other Items Identifying a Person | |
| |
| |
| Public Schools and Youth | |
| |
| |
| Use of Force | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: Detentions and Enemy Combatants | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Confessions and Interrogations | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| The Fifth and Sixth Amendments | |
| |
| |
| The Requirements as Articulated in Miranda v. Arizona | |
| |
| |
| The Right to Remain Silent and to Counsel | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: St. Johns, Arizona, 8-Year-Old Boy Interrogated without Miranda | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Fourth Amendment, Search Warrants, and Warrantless Searches | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| The Right of Privacy and the Requirement for a Warrant | |
| |
| |
| The Exclusionary Rule | |
| |
| |
| Use of Known and Anonymous Informants | |
| |
| |
| Limits to the Exclusionary Rule | |
| |
| |
| Fruit of the Poisonous Tree | |
| |
| |
| Suing the Police for a Violation of the Fourth Amendment | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: Deadly Force and Warrants | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Warrantless Searches of People and Their Immediate Area and Things | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| Searches of People and the Fourth Amendment | |
| |
| |
| Search of a Person Incident to Arrest | |
| |
| |
| Search of Youth in Schools | |
| |
| |
| Search upon Booking and Inventory Searches | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: Airport and Border Screenings | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Searches of Houses and Real Property | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| Fourth Amendment and Searches of Homes | |
| |
| |
| Consent Entry Searches | |
| |
| |
| Exigent Entry and Searches of a Home | |
| |
| |
| How and When Can Search Warrants Be Effectuated? | |
| |
| |
| Open Fields Rule | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: Protective Sweeps of a Home | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Warrantless Searches and Privacy of Personal Effects | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| Warrantless Searches of People's Personal Effects | |
| |
| |
| Plain View | |
| |
| |
| Automobile Searches | |
| |
| |
| Abandonment of Property | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: Roadside Car Searches of African Americans | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Right to Counsel in Pretrial Stages | |
| |
| |
| Key Points | |
| |
| |
| The Sixth Amendment's Right to Counsel | |
| |
| |
| Arrests and the Right to Counsel | |
| |
| |
| Sixth Amendment and Pre- and Post-Indictment Lineups, Showups, and Photo Arrays | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Issues: Guantanamo Bay and Military Tribunals | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| Index | |