| |
| |
| |
| Overview Of HIV Infection | |
| |
| |
| Overview | |
| |
| |
| Stages of HIV Infection | |
| |
| |
| Acute HIV Infection | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| Signs and Symptoms | |
| |
| |
| Laboratory Findings | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Testing | |
| |
| |
| Management | |
| |
| |
| |
| Diagnosis and Evaluation of HIV Infection | |
| |
| |
| HIV Antibody Testing | |
| |
| |
| ELSA | |
| |
| |
| Western Slot | |
| |
| |
| Others | |
| |
| |
| HIV Viral Load Assays | |
| |
| |
| Uses | |
| |
| |
| Assays and Interpretation | |
| |
| |
| Indications | |
| |
| |
| Initial Assessment of HIV-infected Patients | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Evaluation | |
| |
| |
| Laboratory Testing | |
| |
| |
| CD4 Cell Count | |
| |
| |
| |
| Treatment Of HIV Infection | |
| |
| |
| Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Selection of an Optimal Initial | |
| |
| |
| Antitetroviral Regimen | |
| |
| |
| Complications of HIV Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Lipodystrophy Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| Antiretroviral Therapy Adverse Effects | |
| |
| |
| Bleeding Events | |
| |
| |
| Bone Marrow Suppression | |
| |
| |
| Cardiovascular | |
| |
| |
| Central Nervous System | |
| |
| |
| Gastrointestinal Intolerance | |
| |
| |
| Hepatic Failure | |
| |
| |
| Hepatoxicity | |
| |
| |
| Hyperlipidemia | |
| |
| |
| Hypersensitivity Reaction | |
| |
| |
| Insulin Resistance/Diabetes Mellitus | |
| |
| |
| Lactic Acidosis/Hepatic Steatosis | |
| |
| |
| Lipodystrophy | |
| |
| |
| Nephrolithiasis/Urolithiasis/Crystalluna | |
| |
| |
| Nephrotoxicity | |
| |
| |
| Neuromuscular Weakness Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| Osteonecrosis | |
| |
| |
| Osteopenia | |
| |
| |
| Peripheral Neuropathy | |
| |
| |
| Stevens-Johnson Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| References and Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Treatment Failure and Resistance Testing | |
| |
| |
| Antiretroviral Treatment Failure | |
| |
| |
| Virologic Failure | |
| |
| |
| Immunologic Failure | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Failure | |
| |
| |
| Usual Sequence of Treatment Failure | |
| |
| |
| Principles of Resistance Testing | |
| |
| |
| Types of Resistance Testing | |
| |
| |
| Genotype Testing | |
| |
| |
| Phenotype Testing | |
| |
| |
| Other Options for Resistance Testing | |
| |
| |
| Co-Receptor Tropism Assay | |
| |
| |
| Indications for and Approach to Resistance Testing | |
| |
| |
| Important Genotype-Resistant Patterns | |
| |
| |
| Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI's) | |
| |
| |
| Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI's) | |
| |
| |
| Protease Inhibitors (PI's) | |
| |
| |
| |
| Prophylaxis And Treatment of Opportunistic Infections | |
| |
| |
| Prophylaxis of Opportunistic Infections | |
| |
| |
| Treatment of Opportunistic Infections | |
| |
| |
| Aspergillosis, Invasive | |
| |
| |
| Bacterial Respiratory Diseases | |
| |
| |
| Bartonella Infections | |
| |
| |
| Campylobacteriosis | |
| |
| |
| Candidiasis (Mucosal) | |
| |
| |
| Chagas Disease | |
| |
| |
| Clostridium difficile Diarrhea/Colitis | |
| |
| |
| Coccidioidomycosis | |
| |
| |
| Cryptococcal Meningitis | |
| |
| |
| Cryptosporidiosis | |
| |
| |
| Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Disease | |
| |
| |
| Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) | |
| |
| |
| Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) | |
| |
| |
| Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Disease | |
| |
| |
| HHV-6 Infection | |
| |
| |
| HHVS Infection | |
| |
| |
| Histoplasma capsulatum | |
| |
| |
| Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Disease | |
| |
| |
| Isospora belli Infection | |
| |
| |
| Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous | |
| |
| |
| Leishmaniasis, Visceral | |
| |
| |
| Malaria | |
| |
| |
| Malaria, Severe | |
| |
| |
| Malaria, Uncomplicated | |
| |
| |
| Microsporidiosis | |
| |
| |
| Mycabaterium avium Complex (MAC) disease | |
| |
| |
| Mycobaterium Tuberculosis | |
| |
| |
| Penicilliosis | |
| |
| |
| Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP) | |
| |
| |
| Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) | |
| |
| |
| Salmonellosis | |
| |
| |
| Shigellosis | |
| |
| |
| Toxoplasma gondii Encephalitis | |
| |
| |
| Treponema pallidum (Syphilis) | |
| |
| |
| Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Complications of HIV infection | |
| |
| |
| Hematologic Complications | |
| |
| |
| Thrombocytopenia | |
| |
| |
| Anemia | |
| |
| |
| Neutropenia | |
| |
| |
| Eosinophilia | |
| |
| |
| Oncologic Complications | |
| |
| |
| Kaposi's Sarcoma | |
| |
| |
| Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma | |
| |
| |
| Primary CNS Lymphoma | |
| |
| |
| Cervical Cancer | |
| |
| |
| Anal Cancer | |
| |
| |
| Endocrine Complications | |
| |
| |
| Adrenal Insufficiency | |
| |
| |
| Hypogonadism | |
| |
| |
| Thyroid Disease | |
| |
| |
| Pancreatitis | |
| |
| |
| Hyperglycemia | |
| |
| |
| Hypoglycemia | |
| |
| |
| Ovarian Complications | |
| |
| |
| Bone Disease | |
| |
| |
| Gastrointestinal Complications | |
| |
| |
| Anorexia | |
| |
| |
| Nausea/Vomiting | |
| |
| |
| Diarrhea | |
| |
| |
| Oral or Esophageal Ulcers | |
| |
| |
| HIV Chofangiopathy | |
| |
| |
| Renal Complications | |
| |
| |
| HIV-Associated Nephropathy | |
| |
| |
| Medication-Related Renal Disease | |
| |
| |
| HCV-Associated Renal Disease | |
| |
| |
| Heroin Nephropathy | |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Complications | |
| |
| |
| HIV-Related Cardiomyopathy | |
| |
| |
| Pericarditis/Pericardial Effusion | |
| |
| |
| Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis | |
| |
| |
| Pulmonary Complications | |
| |
| |
| Pulmonary Hypertension | |
| |
| |
| Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonitis | |
| |
| |
| Emphysema | |
| |
| |
| Pulmonary Kaposi's Sarcoma | |
| |
| |
| HEENT Complications | |
| |
| |
| Aphthous Ulcers | |
| |
| |
| Oral Hairy Leukoplakia | |
| |
| |
| Salivary Gland Enlargement | |
| |
| |
| Lymphoepithelial Cysts | |
| |
| |
| Gingivitis/Periodontitis | |
| |
| |
| Musculoskeletal Complications | |
| |
| |
| HIV Arthropathy | |
| |
| |
| Reiter's Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| Pyomyositis | |
| |
| |
| HIV/NRTI-Related Myopathy | |
| |
| |
| Rhabdomyolysis | |
| |
| |
| Neurologic Complications | |
| |
| |
| Distal Sensory Neuropathy | |
| |
| |
| Other forms of Neuropathy | |
| |
| |
| HIV-Assodated/AlDS Dementia | |
| |
| |
| Psychiatric Complications | |
| |
| |
| Depression | |
| |
| |
| Mania | |
| |
| |
| Insomnia | |
| |
| |
| Dermatologic Complications | |
| |
| |
| Herpes Simplex Infection | |
| |
| |
| Varicella-Zosier Infection | |
| |
| |
| Molluicum Contagiosum | |
| |
| |
| Oral Hairy Leukoplakia | |
| |
| |
| Warts | |
| |
| |
| Staphylococcal Infections | |
| |
| |
| Bacillary Angiomatosis | |
| |
| |
| Fungal Infections | |
| |
| |
| Seborrheic Dermatitis | |
| |
| |
| Psoriasis | |
| |
| |
| Eosinophilic Folliculitis | |
| |
| |
| Xerosis/Ichthyosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| HIV Infection and Pregnancy | |
| |
| |
| Overview | |
| |
| |
| Initial Evaluation | |
| |
| |
| Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy | |
| |
| |
| Goals of Therapy and Monitoring | |
| |
| |
| Management of HIV-infected Pregnant Women Currently Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Other Management and Monitoring Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Postpartum Management | |
| |
| |
| |
| Post-Exposure Prophylaxis | |
| |
| |
| Occupational post-Exposure Prophylaxis | |
| |
| |
| Nonoccupational Post-Exposure Prophylaxis | |
| |
| |
| Evaluation | |
| |
| |
| Use of Antiretroviral Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Follow-Up Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
| Antiretroviral Drug Summaries | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| IAS-USA Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV | |
| |
| |
| User Notes | |
| |
| |
| References to the User Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Selected Key Internet Resources | |
| |
| |
| Index | |