Acknowledgments | p. ix |
Foreword | p. xiii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Functional Anatomy and Physiology of the Suck/Swallow/Breathe Triad | p. 3 |
Anatomy | p. 3 |
Sucking | p. 15 |
Swallowing | p. 23 |
Respiration | p. 35 |
Coordination of Sucking, Swallowing, and Breathing | p. 48 |
References | p. 54 |
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures | p. 63 |
Monitoring Physiologic Functions | p. 64 |
Radiologic Procedures | p. 71 |
PH Probe | p. 80 |
Pediatric Endoscopy | p. 82 |
References | p. 84 |
Clinical Feeding Evaluation | p. 85 |
The Evaluation Process | p. 86 |
Feeding History | p. 89 |
Behavior and State | p. 93 |
Motoric Control | p. 97 |
Response to Tactile Input | p. 105 |
Oral-Motor Control | p. 113 |
Sucking, Swallowing, and Breathing | p. 122 |
Physiologic Control | p. 138 |
General Observations | p. 146 |
References | p. 147 |
Problem-Driven Models for the Comprehensive, Multidisciplinary Assessment of Infant Feeding | p. 159 |
Team Process | p. 159 |
Identifying the Feeding Problem | p. 165 |
Comprehensive Assessment of Infant Feeding | p. 166 |
Feeding-Related Apnea Model | p. 170 |
Feeding Problem Model | p. 180 |
Respiratory Compromise Model | p. 188 |
Poor Weight Gain Model | p. 198 |
Developing a Treatment/Management Plan | p. 206 |
Therapeutic Treatment Strategies for Infant Feeding Dysfunction | p. 207 |
General Treatment Considerations | p. 207 |
State | p. 211 |
Tone, Posture, and Position | p. 215 |
Swallowing | p. 222 |
Oral-Motor Control | p. 233 |
Oral-Tactile Hypersensitivity | p. 247 |
Coordination of Sucking, Swallowing, and Breathing | p. 252 |
Endurance and Respiratory Compromise | p. 257 |
Non-oral and Supplemental Feeding Methods | p. 266 |
Transition from Tube to Oral Feeding | p. 276 |
Carryover of Treatment by Other Caregivers | p. 286 |
Putting It All Together: Developing the Feeding Plan | p. 288 |
References | p. 293 |
Special Diagnostic Categories | p. 297 |
The Premature Infant | p. 297 |
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia | p. 319 |
Gastroesophageal Reflux | p. 336 |
Congenital Heart Disease | p. 347 |
Oral-Facial Anomalies | p. 359 |
Tracheoesophageal Fistula/Esophageal Atresia | p. 378 |
References | p. 386 |
Tools of the Trade: Nipples, Pacifiers, and Bottles | p. 399 |
Components of Sucking | p. 400 |
Characteristics of Nipples | p. 402 |
Considerations in the Selection of Nipples to Support Feeding Treatment | p. 406 |
Pacifiers | p. 413 |
Bottles | p. 415 |
References | p. 419 |
Breast-Feeding | p. 421 |
Physiology of Breast-Feeding | p. 421 |
Sucking Responses during Breast-Feeding | p. 421 |
Breast-Feeding Problems in the Nonhospitalized Infant | p. 426 |
Breast-Feeding and the Hospitalized Infant | p. 435 |
Attitudes and Decision Making regarding Breast-Feeding | p. 443 |
References | p. 445 |
Index | p. 449 |
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