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The global approach to marketing | |
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The nature of international marketing | |
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Introduction to international marketing | |
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Reasons for marketing abroad | |
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Exporting | |
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Strategic considerations in international marketing | |
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Strategy | |
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Competitive advantage | |
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Investment in products and markets | |
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International marketing planning | |
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Control and coordination | |
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The environments of international marketing | |
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The economic and political environment | |
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The cultural environment | |
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Legal aspects of international marketing | |
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Organization of MNCs | |
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Selecting the best structure | |
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The trading environment | |
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International trade | |
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The balance of payments | |
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Barriers to international trade | |
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The World Trade Organization | |
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Countertrade | |
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Regional analysis techniques | |
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Regional analysis of world markets | |
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Regional economic groupings | |
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North Atlantic countries | |
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The Americas | |
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Europe | |
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China, Asia Pacific, Japan and Oceania | |
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China | |
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Asia Pacific | |
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Japan | |
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Oceania | |
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Third World countries | |
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Marketing in the Third World | |
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Selling to the Third World | |
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Why sell to the Third World? | |
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Latin America | |
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The Indian subcontinent | |
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Africa | |
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The Middle East | |
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Organizing for international markets | |
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International marketing research | |
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The function of marketing research | |
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Information needs | |
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The marketing information system | |
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The research programme | |
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Marketing research in the Third World | |
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Organizing research | |
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Market screening techniques | |
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Choosing markets | |
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Identifying appropriate markets | |
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Market segmentation | |
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Entering international markets | |
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The decision-taking process | |
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Agents and distributors | |
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Licensing and franchising | |
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Brands and subsidiaries | |
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International marketing through the Internet | |
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Foreign manufacturing | |
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Joint ventures | |
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Human resource aspects | |
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The process of internationalization | |
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The global company | |
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Export methods and procedures | |
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Deciding to export | |
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Transport | |
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Documenting a consignment | |
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Cargo insurance | |
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Customs declarations | |
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Credit insurance | |
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Finance of foreign trade | |
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Factoring and forfaiting | |
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The export plan | |
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International and global products | |
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The nature of international product policy | |
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Product positioning | |
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Time-based competition | |
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Standardization versus modification of products | |
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New product development for international markets | |
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Packaging | |
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Customer care | |
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Trade marks and branding | |
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Counterfeiting | |
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International product life cycles | |
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International and global pricing approaches | |
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Factors influencing pricing | |
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International pricing approaches | |
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The research task | |
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INCOTERMS | |
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Foreign exchange considerations | |
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Price discrimination and parallel exporting | |
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Predatory pricing | |
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Dumping | |
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Transfer pricing | |
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International advertising | |
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The nature of international advertising | |
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Standardization versus customization of promotional messages | |
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The international advertising agency | |
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Regulation of advertising | |
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International media planning | |
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The advertising budget | |
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Below-the-line marketing communication | |
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International public relations | |
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International direct marketing | |
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International relationship marketing | |
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International sales promotions | |
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Business-to-business campaigns | |
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Exhibiting | |
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Future developments in global marketing | |
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Business-to-business marketing | |
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Anti-globalization movements | |
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Global reputation management | |
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World free trade | |
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Market research | |
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Marketing through the World Wide Web | |
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Marketing plans | |
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References | |
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Index | |