| |
| |
| Acknowledgements | |
| |
| |
| Introduction: Globalisation, capitalist crises and Turkey | |
| |
| |
| Interpretations of globalisation | |
| |
| |
| Globalisation, homogenisation and global inequalities | |
| |
| |
| Periodic crises and capitalism | |
| |
| |
| Globalisation and TNCs | |
| |
| |
| Globalisation, internationalisation of capital and the nation state | |
| |
| |
| The 1980s and debt peonage | |
| |
| |
| Speculative capital movements | |
| |
| |
| Flow of equity investment to emerging markets | |
| |
| |
| The US's role in the current financial crises | |
| |
| |
| Globalisation again | |
| |
| |
| |
| The state | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| State intervention in Turkey | |
| |
| |
| Economic policies in the 1950s | |
| |
| |
| The planned period 1960-80 | |
| |
| |
| Development since 1980 | |
| |
| |
| How successful were the SAPs in the 1980s? | |
| |
| |
| Liberalisation of foreign trade | |
| |
| |
| Repressive anti-trade union policies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Democracy, development and good governance | |
| |
| |
| Good governance, democracy and development | |
| |
| |
| Democracy and development | |
| |
| |
| The predominance of the state | |
| |
| |
| The Turkish State | |
| |
| |
| Democracy in Turkey | |
| |
| |
| Liberalisation and democratisation since 1980 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cyclical crises since 1980 | |
| |
| |
| Rapid loss of economic autonomy | |
| |
| |
| Financial liberalisation and the 1994 crisis | |
| |
| |
| Disinflation programmes and the 2000-01 crisis | |
| |
| |
| Repercussions of the 2001 crisis | |
| |
| |
| The transition to a stronger Turkish economy programme of 2001 | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Agrarian crisis | |
| |
| |
| Internationalisation of Third World agriculture | |
| |
| |
| The end of developmentalism | |
| |
| |
| General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) | |
| |
| |
| The promotion of small-scale household production and the modernisation of Turkish agriculture | |
| |
| |
| Economic hardships and neo-liberalism | |
| |
| |
| Standby agreements since 1999 and Turkish agriculture | |
| |
| |
| The sagas of sugar and tobacco | |
| |
| |
| Sugar | |
| |
| |
| Tobacco | |
| |
| |
| Direct income support | |
| |
| |
| Liberalisation and food security | |
| |
| |
| History repeats itself: Mexico and Turkey | |
| |
| |
| |
| Political Islam in Turkey | |
| |
| |
| Political Islam as a reaction to modernisation | |
| |
| |
| Kemalism, Islam and identity politics | |
| |
| |
| Turkish identity and Islam | |
| |
| |
| The moderation of political Islam | |
| |
| |
| Political Islam, class politics and business interests | |
| |
| |
| The National Outlook Movement (NOM) | |
| |
| |
| The rise and fall of the Welfare Party | |
| |
| |
| Globalisation and the rise of political Islam in Turkey | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Kurdish question | |
| |
| |
| Ethnicity and identity | |
| |
| |
| The emergence of conflicting Turkish and Kurdish ethnies | |
| |
| |
| Treaties of Sevres and Lausanne | |
| |
| |
| The emergence of Kurdish nationalism in Turkey | |
| |
| |
| Kurdish nationalist discourse in Turkey | |
| |
| |
| Uncompromising nationalism | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion: the European Union and the Kurdish question | |
| |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Notes | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| Index | |