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| Preface | |
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| Prologue: The Enduring South | |
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| List of Maps | |
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| Map Essay: The Geography of the Civil War | |
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| The Confederate Experience | |
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| Plans and Policy for War | |
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| The Naval War | |
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| The Eastern Theater, 1861-1862 | |
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| The War in the West, 1861-1862 | |
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| A Changing War | |
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| Hope Becomes Despair | |
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| The Impact of the War | |
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| The War and Slavery | |
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| The End | |
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| After the War | |
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| Reconstruction | |
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| Presidential Reconstruction | |
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| Southern Defiance: Unconquered Rebels? | |
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| The Republicans and Johnson's Reconstruction Policies | |
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| The 1866 Election and the Fourteenth Amendment | |
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| Reconstruction: Myth and Reality | |
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| The Emergence of the One-Party South | |
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| The Compromise of 1877 | |
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| Economic Reconstruction, 1865-1880 | |
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| Landlords, Sharecroppers, and Tenants | |
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| Blacks and the Limits to Freedom | |
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| "Furnish," Crop Liens, and Country Merchants | |
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| Money and Interest | |
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| Puppet Monarch | |
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| Southern Railways | |
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| Bankruptcy, Consolidation, and Regulation | |
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| Cities, Towns, and Industry | |
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| The Redeemers and the New South, 1865-1890 | |
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| The New South Creed | |
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| The Lost Cause | |
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| A Woman of the New South | |
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| Political Independents Challenge the Redeemers | |
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| Republicans and Democrats in Virginia | |
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| The Solid South | |
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| Southern Democrats and Blacks | |
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| The Solid South and National Politics | |
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| The Blair Bill | |
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| The Legacy of the Redeemers | |
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| A Different South Emerges: Rails, Mills, and Towns | |
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| Railroad Empires | |
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| Industry in the New South | |
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| Forest Products | |
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| Metals and Minerals | |
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| Processed Farm Products | |
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| Tobacco Manufacturing | |
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| Cotton Manufacturing | |
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| Urbanization in the New South | |
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| A Different South: At the Turn of the Century | |
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| The South and the Crisis of the 1890s | |
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| The Depression of the 1890s | |
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| Prelude to the Alliance Movement | |
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| The Alliance Movement: Texas Roots | |
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| The Alliance in Politics | |
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| The Mississippi Plan | |
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| The Populists | |
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| Political Upheaval | |
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| The Populist Legacy | |
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| Disfranchisement: Jim Crow and Southern Politics | |
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| The Foundation Resecured | |
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| Jim Crow: Black and White South | |
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| The Atlanta Compromise | |
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| Jim Crow | |
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| Why Jim Crow? | |
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| The Black World | |
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| Industrial Workers in the New South | |
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| Unions and Unionization in the New South | |
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| New Divisions among Protestants | |
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| Political Demagogues | |
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| Southern Progressives | |
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| Four Southern Progressives | |
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| Progressivism, Southern Style | |
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| The Roots of Southern Progressivism | |
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| Educational Reform | |
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| Health Reforms | |
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| Child Labor Reform | |
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| Southern Ladies | |
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| Prohibition: The Noble Experiment | |
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| Restoration and Exile, 1912-1929 | |
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| The Wilson Administration | |
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| A Disrupted Society: The South during World War I | |
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| Good Times: The Southern Economy and World War I | |
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| Southern Appalachia | |
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| The Town World | |
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| Business Progressivism and State Government | |
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| The Ku Klux Klan Reborn | |
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| The Black World | |
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| The World of the Farm | |
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| The End of the Decade | |
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| Religion and Culture in the New South | |
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| The Scopes Trial | |
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| The Religious Heritage of the Twentieth-Century South | |
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| Culture in the Postbellum South | |
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| The War Within | |
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| The Southern Literary Renaissance | |
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| Southern Regionalism in the 1920s and 1930s | |
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| Gone with the Wind | |
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| Map Essay: The Changing South: People and Cotton | |
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| The Emergence of the Modern South, 1930-1945 | |
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| The Depression and the South | |
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| In the Democratic Majority | |
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| The New Deal and Southern Agriculture | |
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| The New Deal and Southern Industry | |
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| Cracks in the Solid South | |
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| Jim Crow: An Uncertain Future | |
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| World War II | |
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| The End of Jim Crow: The Civil Rights Revolution | |
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| Jim Crow and the Truman Administration | |
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| The Supreme Court and "Separate but Equal" | |
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| Brown: Massive Resistance, Calculated Evasion | |
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| Public School Desegregation: Little Rock and New Orleans | |
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| The Civil Rights Movement | |
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| The Kennedy Administration and Civil Rights | |
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| Birmingham and the March on Washington | |
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| The Voting Rights Act | |
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| Disillusionment | |
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| The End of "Freedom of Choice" | |
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| The Modern South | |
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| Wallace and National Politics | |
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| The Rise of the Southern Republicans | |
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| The Collapse of the Solid South | |
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| The Republican Party Secures Its Place in Dixie | |
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| The Transformation of the Southern Democrats | |
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| The Sunbelt | |
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| "Cotton Fields No More" | |
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| The Metropolitan South | |
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| The Sunbelt South: No Eden in Dixie | |
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| The Vanishing South? | |
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| Two Religions: North and South? | |
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| Other Faiths: Southern Literature, Football, and Elvis | |
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| Persistent Divisions: Black and White | |
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| Biographies | |
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| Bibliographical Essay | |
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| Index | |
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| About the Authors | |