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Foreword | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Preface | |
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Powers of Ten | |
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Introduction | |
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Verbal and Mathematical Logic Relating to Questions Presented | |
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Influence of metaphysical assumptions | |
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Thoughts as products of accidents | |
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Valid and false reasoning | |
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Valid and invalid syllogisms | |
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Extrapolations from a small amount of data | |
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Inconsistencies within the context of terms | |
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Hidden assumptions and contrivances in mathematics | |
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Circular reasoning | |
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Failure to confirm hypothesis and assumed validity of alternate explanation | |
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Confusing sequence with cause | |
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Modification of question presented | |
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Limits on logic: lawyers, liars, and Godel's Incompleteness Theorem in mathematics | |
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Uncertainty in quantum mechanics | |
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Case Against Accident from Mathematical Probabilities in Molecular Biology | |
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Definition of life | |
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DNA, RNA, protein synthesis and the genetic code | |
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Theory of the emergence of life from accidental or chance processes | |
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Facticious flaws in the Miller and Urey line of experiments | |
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Less reducing atmosphere of early earth | |
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Inefficacy of random distribution of left and right handed molecules as building blocks for life | |
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Dilution processes in the prebiotic soup and the prevention of formation of polypeptides | |
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Factor of facticious manipulation of researcher | |
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Limited time available for formation of life from accidental or chance processes | |
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Calculating mathematical probabilities of accidental or chance events | |
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Mathematical probability of random protein/enzyme and bacterium formation | |
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Calculations of Sir Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe for random generation of a simple enzyme and calculations for a single celled bacterium | |
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Calculations of Hubert Yockey for random generation of a single molecule of iso-1-cytochrome c protein | |
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Calculations of Bradley and Thaxton for random production of a single protein | |
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Calculations of Harold Morowitz for single celled bacterium developing from accidental or chance processes | |
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Calculations of Bernd-Olaf Kuppers for the random generation of the sequence of a bacterium | |
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Additional challenges from complexity | |
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The Problem of Complexity: The Generation of Sufficient Information Content | |
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Absence of plausible method of generating sufficient information content into inorganic matter even in a system far from equilibrium | |
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Insufficiency of energy flow alone to generate adequate information content | |
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The improbability of RNA as a catalyst for the origin of life | |
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Other theories of self-organization in nonequilibrium systems | |
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Order without specified complexity | |
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Silicate crystals: self-replication without specified complexity | |
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Deep sea hydrothermal vents | |
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Metabolism recapitulating biogenesis | |
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Complexity on the edge of chaos | |
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ALH84001 | |
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Present absence of a plausible scientific theory for generating information content into inert matter | |
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Case Against Accident from Precision of Values in Particle Astrophysics Required for the Formation of Life | |
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Background foundation for discussion of precision of values in particle astrophysics | |
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Hubble's discovery of the expansion of the universe | |
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The Big Bang theory | |
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Blackbody radiation evidence for the Big Bang | |
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The singularity ad initium and the singularities of black holes | |
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The four fundamental forces, quantum particle structure and grand unified theories | |
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Four fundamental forces | |
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Theory of quantum particle structure and quantum chromodynamics | |
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Overview | |
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Antiparticles | |
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Analogies between atomic and subatomic world | |
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Leptons | |
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Quarks | |
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Dimensionless features of quarks and leptons, the singularity, and the excess of particles over antiparticles | |
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Grand unified extra dimensional theories | |
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Guts and strings | |
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Symmetry and Kaluza-Klein extra dimensional theories | |
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Supersymmetry and supergravity theories | |
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String theories | |
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Particle and fundamental force activity in the early universe | |
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Examples of precision of values in particle astrophysics necessary for life | |
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Resonance precision required for existence of carbon, a necessary element for life | |
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Explosive power of Big Bang precisely matched to power of gravity; density precisely matched with critical density | |
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Delicate balance in strong nuclear force | |
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Balancing of gravitational force and electromagnetic force | |
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Meticulous balance between number of electrons and protons | |
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Precision in electromagnetic force and ratio of proton mass to electron mass and neutron mass to proton mass | |
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Big Bang's defiance of Second Law of Thermodynamics and gravity's cumulative effect | |
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Delicate balance of values related to weak nuclear force | |
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Precision in the number of dimensions | |
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Fine tuning in masses of particles, fundamental values and existence of unchanging types of particles required for DNA | |
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Precision in the agreement between abstract mathematics and the laws of the physical world | |
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Conclusion: abundance of evidence from precision of values against accidental formation of a universe compossible with life | |
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Speculations to avoid a beginning out of true nothingness | |
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Conjecture of an oscillating universe | |
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Conjectures of quantum fluctuations, wave functions and no boundaries | |
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The curtain at Planck time | |
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Quantum fluctuations | |
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Wave function and the no boundary proposal | |
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Hawking's question and the need of a creator as causa essendi | |
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The no boundary proposal and the Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Weak and strong anthropic principles | |
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Ethical Implications of Chance or Impersonal Beginning | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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Questions presented | |
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Case against accident from probabilities in molecular biology | |
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Self-organization scenarios and the problem of complexity: the generation of information content | |
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ALH84001 | |
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The necessary bridge | |
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Case against accident from probabilities related to precision of values in particle astrophysics | |
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Some Important Physical Values | |
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Notes | |
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Selected Bibliography | |
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Index | |
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About the Author | |