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Case Against Accident and Self-Organization

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ISBN-10: 0742511677

ISBN-13: 9780742511675

Edition: N/A

Authors: Dean L. Overman

List price: $29.00
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Description:

In this illuminating book, Dean L. Overman uses logical principles and mathematical calculations to answer intriguing questions that have long perplexed biologists and astrophysicists.
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Book details

List price: $29.00
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated
Publication date: 4/11/2001
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 272
Size: 5.40" wide x 8.42" long x 0.60" tall
Weight: 5.984
Language: English

Foreword
Acknowledgements
Preface
Powers of Ten
Introduction
Verbal and Mathematical Logic Relating to Questions Presented
Influence of metaphysical assumptions
Thoughts as products of accidents
Valid and false reasoning
Valid and invalid syllogisms
Extrapolations from a small amount of data
Inconsistencies within the context of terms
Hidden assumptions and contrivances in mathematics
Circular reasoning
Failure to confirm hypothesis and assumed validity of alternate explanation
Confusing sequence with cause
Modification of question presented
Limits on logic: lawyers, liars, and Godel's Incompleteness Theorem in mathematics
Uncertainty in quantum mechanics
Case Against Accident from Mathematical Probabilities in Molecular Biology
Definition of life
DNA, RNA, protein synthesis and the genetic code
Theory of the emergence of life from accidental or chance processes
Facticious flaws in the Miller and Urey line of experiments
Less reducing atmosphere of early earth
Inefficacy of random distribution of left and right handed molecules as building blocks for life
Dilution processes in the prebiotic soup and the prevention of formation of polypeptides
Factor of facticious manipulation of researcher
Limited time available for formation of life from accidental or chance processes
Calculating mathematical probabilities of accidental or chance events
Mathematical probability of random protein/enzyme and bacterium formation
Calculations of Sir Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe for random generation of a simple enzyme and calculations for a single celled bacterium
Calculations of Hubert Yockey for random generation of a single molecule of iso-1-cytochrome c protein
Calculations of Bradley and Thaxton for random production of a single protein
Calculations of Harold Morowitz for single celled bacterium developing from accidental or chance processes
Calculations of Bernd-Olaf Kuppers for the random generation of the sequence of a bacterium
Additional challenges from complexity
The Problem of Complexity: The Generation of Sufficient Information Content
Absence of plausible method of generating sufficient information content into inorganic matter even in a system far from equilibrium
Insufficiency of energy flow alone to generate adequate information content
The improbability of RNA as a catalyst for the origin of life
Other theories of self-organization in nonequilibrium systems
Order without specified complexity
Silicate crystals: self-replication without specified complexity
Deep sea hydrothermal vents
Metabolism recapitulating biogenesis
Complexity on the edge of chaos
ALH84001
Present absence of a plausible scientific theory for generating information content into inert matter
Case Against Accident from Precision of Values in Particle Astrophysics Required for the Formation of Life
Background foundation for discussion of precision of values in particle astrophysics
Hubble's discovery of the expansion of the universe
The Big Bang theory
Blackbody radiation evidence for the Big Bang
The singularity ad initium and the singularities of black holes
The four fundamental forces, quantum particle structure and grand unified theories
Four fundamental forces
Theory of quantum particle structure and quantum chromodynamics
Overview
Antiparticles
Analogies between atomic and subatomic world
Leptons
Quarks
Dimensionless features of quarks and leptons, the singularity, and the excess of particles over antiparticles
Grand unified extra dimensional theories
Guts and strings
Symmetry and Kaluza-Klein extra dimensional theories
Supersymmetry and supergravity theories
String theories
Particle and fundamental force activity in the early universe
Examples of precision of values in particle astrophysics necessary for life
Resonance precision required for existence of carbon, a necessary element for life
Explosive power of Big Bang precisely matched to power of gravity; density precisely matched with critical density
Delicate balance in strong nuclear force
Balancing of gravitational force and electromagnetic force
Meticulous balance between number of electrons and protons
Precision in electromagnetic force and ratio of proton mass to electron mass and neutron mass to proton mass
Big Bang's defiance of Second Law of Thermodynamics and gravity's cumulative effect
Delicate balance of values related to weak nuclear force
Precision in the number of dimensions
Fine tuning in masses of particles, fundamental values and existence of unchanging types of particles required for DNA
Precision in the agreement between abstract mathematics and the laws of the physical world
Conclusion: abundance of evidence from precision of values against accidental formation of a universe compossible with life
Speculations to avoid a beginning out of true nothingness
Conjecture of an oscillating universe
Conjectures of quantum fluctuations, wave functions and no boundaries
The curtain at Planck time
Quantum fluctuations
Wave function and the no boundary proposal
Hawking's question and the need of a creator as causa essendi
The no boundary proposal and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Weak and strong anthropic principles
Ethical Implications of Chance or Impersonal Beginning
Summary and Conclusion
Questions presented
Case against accident from probabilities in molecular biology
Self-organization scenarios and the problem of complexity: the generation of information content
ALH84001
The necessary bridge
Case against accident from probabilities related to precision of values in particle astrophysics
Some Important Physical Values
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index
About the Author