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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction to Skill Acquisition Theory and the Constraints-Led Approach | |
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Traditional Theories of Skill Acquisition | |
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Skill Acquisition: Definition and Theories | |
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Common Features of Traditional Theories | |
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Implications for Movement Practitioners | |
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Summary | |
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Physical Constraints on Coordination: Dynamical Systems Theory | |
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Complex Systems: A Definition | |
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Constraints on Complex Systems | |
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Emergent Behavior in Human Movement | |
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Constraints and Movement Coordination | |
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Interacting Constraints | |
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Coordination Processes in Human Movement Systems | |
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Functional Role of Variability in Movement Systems | |
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Summary | |
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Informational Constraints on Coordination: An Ecological Perspective | |
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Ecological Psychology and Information | |
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Information-Movement Coupling | |
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Haptic Information Constraints on Movement | |
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Acoustic Information Constraints on Movement | |
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Summary | |
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Redefining Learning: A Constraints-Led Approach | |
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The Perceptual-Motor Landscape | |
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Newell's Model of Motor Learning | |
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Practical Issues for Learning | |
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Role of the Movement Practitioner: Nonlinear Pedagogy | |
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Hands-Off Practitioners | |
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Summary | |
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Applying the Constraints-Led Approach | |
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Understanding the Dynamics of Skill Acquisition | |
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Constructing the Perceptual-Motor Landscape | |
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The Practitioner's Perspective | |
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Summary | |
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Dealing With Individual Differences: Implications for a Nonlinear Pedagogy | |
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Intrinsic Dynamics of the Movement System | |
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Variation in Athletic Performance | |
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Individual Differences in Practical Settings | |
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Developing Decision-Making Skills | |
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Summary | |
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Organizing Practice to Optimize Learning | |
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The Constraint of Time in Practice | |
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Manipulating Task Constraints in Practice | |
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Strategies for Structuring Practice | |
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Summary | |
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Using Verbal Guidance as an Informational Constraint on Learners | |
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Effectiveness of Verbal Communication Strategies | |
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Verbal Communication as a Temporary Informational Constraint | |
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Attentional Focus and Verbal Communication | |
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Interaction of Verbal Instructions and Feedback | |
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Verbal Communication and Movement Disorders | |
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Summary | |
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Observational Learning as Directed Search | |
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Directed Search and Observational Learning | |
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Observational Learning in Social Contexts | |
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Visual Perception Perspective on Observational Learning | |
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Learner-Regulated Video Feedback | |
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Summary | |
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Implementing the Constraints-Led Approach: Case Studies | |
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Practice and an External Focus of Attention | |
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Dynamics of Learning the Soccer Chip | |
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Individual Differences in Amputee Gait | |
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Practice Organization for Soldiers | |
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Instructions for Student Drivers | |
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Modeling to Direct Students' Learning | |
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Glossary | |
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References | |
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Index | |
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About the Authors | |