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| Table of Figures | |
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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Overview of Constitutional Criminal Procedure | |
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| Search and Seizure-The Framework of The Fourth Amendment | |
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| Introduction to the Fourth Amendment | |
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| When Does the Fourth Amendment Apply? | |
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| Governmental Action-Public Versus Private Search | |
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| Reasonable Expectation of Privacy | |
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| What Does the Fourth Amendment Require? - The Doctrine of Justification | |
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| Probable Cause - The Standard for Search and Arrest | |
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| Reasonable Suspicion - The Standard for Stop and Frisk | |
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| What Constitutes a Stop? | |
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| The Expansion of Terry: Demand for Identification, Vehicle Stops, Detention of Effects, Protective Sweeps, and Plain Feel | |
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| Administrative Searches | |
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| Search and Arrest Warrants | |
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| Note on the Warrant Requirement | |
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| The Components of a Valid Search Warrant | |
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| Neutral and Detached Magistrate | |
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| The Probable Cause Showing | |
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| The Particularity Requirement and the Plain View Doctrine | |
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| Execution of a Search Warrant | |
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| Administrative Search Warrants | |
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| Anticipatory Search Warrants | |
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| The Arrest Warrant Requirement | |
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| The Components of a Valid Arrest Warrant | |
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| Warrantless Searches and Seizures | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Exceptions That Require Probable Cause: The Emergency Exception (Exigent Circumstances) | |
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| Exceptions That Require Probable Cause: Search Incident to Arrest | |
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| Exceptions That Require Probable Cause: Automobile Search and the Container Doctrine | |
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| Exceptions That Require Reasonable Suspicion: Stop and Frisk and Investigative Detentions | |
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| Administrative and Inventory Searches | |
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| Warrantless Intrusion Requiring No Justification: Consent | |
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| The Plain View Doctrine | |
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| The Problem of Pretext | |
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| The Exclusionary Rule: Rationale, Operation, and Limitations | |
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| The Rationale of the Exclusionary Rule | |
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| The Derivative Evidence ("Fruit-of-the-Poisonous-Tree") Doctrine | |
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| Limitations on the Exclusionary Rule | |
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| Standing | |
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| Limitation to Criminal Trial Versus Other Proceedings | |
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| The Good Faith Exception | |
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| The Impeachment Exception | |
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| Harmless Error | |
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| Interrogation and Confessions | |
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| The Voluntariness Standard | |
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| The Miranda Approach | |
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| The Miranda Decision | |
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| The Components of Miranda | |
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| Custody | |
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| Interrogation | |
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| The Substance and Adequacy of the Warnings | |
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| Waiver of Miranda Rights | |
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| Waiver After Invocation of the Right to Silence or to Counsel | |
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| Limitations on the Scope of the Miranda Exclusionary Rule | |
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| Use of the Statement for Impeachment | |
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| The Public Safety Exception | |
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| Suppression of the Fruits of a Statement Obtained in Violation of Miranda | |
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| Summary - What's Left of Miranda? | |
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| The Sixth Amendment "Right to Counsel" Approach | |
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| The Messiah Doctrine | |
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| The "Deliberately Elicit" Standard | |
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| At What Point Does the Massiah Doctrine Apply? - The Initiation of Judicial Proceedings | |
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| Waiver and Exceptions to the Massiah Doctrine | |
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| Overview of Interrogation and Confessions | |
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| Other Investigative Procedures | |
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| Other Investigative Procedures - Eyewitness Identification, Bodily Intrusions, Examination of Physical Attributes, Entrapment, and "High-Tech" and Computer Searches | |
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| Eyewitness Identification | |
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| Bodily Intrusions and Examination of Suspect's Physical Attributes | |
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| Entrapment | |
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| The Common Law Defense | |
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| Due Process | |
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| "High-Tech" Searches | |
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| Electronic Surveillance and Wiretapping | |
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| Searches of Computers | |
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| September 11, 2001, and Its Aftermath | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Terrorism and the Fourth Amendment | |
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| Table of Cases | |
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| Index | |