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Preface | |
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Note on Citations | |
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The Constitutional Framework | |
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The British Models | |
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Opposing Monarchical Powers | |
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Associated War Powers | |
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Repelling Sudden Attacks | |
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Separating Purse and Sword | |
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Commander in Chief | |
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Scholarly Analysis | |
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Precedents from 1789 to 1900 | |
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Indian Wars | |
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President as | |
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The Whiskey Rebellion | |
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Quasi-War with France | |
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Neutrality Act Prosecutions | |
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The | |
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Barbary Wars | |
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The War of 1812 | |
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The Mexican War | |
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Bombarding Greytown | |
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The Civil War | |
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Spanish-American War | |
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America Steps Out 1900-1945 | |
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Protecting Life and Property | |
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President Wilson's Forays | |
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Intervention in Nicaragua | |
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World War I | |
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The Curtiss-Wright Case | |
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Legislative Constraints in the 1930s | |
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World War II | |
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The UN Charter and Korea | |
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The League of Nations | |
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Creating the UN Charter | |
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The UN Participation Act | |
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Vandenberg Resolution | |
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The Korean War | |
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Political Repercussions | |
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Taking Stock: 1951-1964 | |
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Mutual Security Treaties | |
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NATO's Legislative History | |
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The Steel Seizure Case | |
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Eisenhower's Philosophy | |
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Area Resolutions | |
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Kennedy Reasserts Executive Power | |
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Vietnam and the War Powers Resolution | |
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | |
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Was There a Second Attack? | |
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Escalation of the War | |
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Free World Forces | |
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National Commitments Resolution of 1969 | |
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Disputes in the Courts | |
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The War Powers Resolution | |
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Analyzing the WPR | |
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Efforts to Amend the WPR | |
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Military Initiatives from Ford to Bush I | |
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Evacuations from Southeast Asia | |
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The Mayaguez Capture | |
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Desert One Rescue Effort | |
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Lebanon | |
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Invasion of Grenada | |
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Air Strikes against Libya | |
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Escort Operations in the Persian Gulf | |
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Panama | |
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The Gulf War | |
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Military Actions by Clinton | |
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Launching Missiles against Baghdad | |
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Combat Operations in Somalia | |
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Troops to Haiti | |
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Air Strikes in Bosnia | |
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Ground Troops to Bosnia | |
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Continued Strikes against Iraq | |
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Afghanistan and Sudan | |
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War against Yugoslavia | |
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George W. Bush | |
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The Preemption Doctrine | |
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Military Tribunals | |
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Military Action in Afghanistan | |
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War against Iraq | |
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Making the Case for War | |
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Enlisting Legislative Support | |
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Unsubstantiated Executive Claims | |
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Voting on the Iraq Resolution | |
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Military Operations in Iraq | |
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Doctoring Intelligence Reports | |
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Barack Obama | |
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Closing Guantanamo | |
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Withdrawing U.S. Troops from Iraq | |
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Options in Afghanistan | |
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Military Intervention in Libya | |
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Invoking the State Secrets Privilege | |
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Electronic Surveillance | |
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Military Detention without Trial | |
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Targeted Killings | |
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Covert Operations | |
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Seeds of Secrecy | |
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Early Departures from Openness | |
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The Intelligence Community | |
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Statutory Controls on the CIA | |
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Covert Action in the Open | |
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The Iran-Contra Affair | |
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Congressional Reforms | |
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Actions against Terrorism | |
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Restoring Checks and Balances | |
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Contemporary Justifications | |
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Jackson's Zone of Twilight | |
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Revisiting War Powers | |
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Consultation | |
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A Forbidden Legislative Veto? | |
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Compelling Court Action | |
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Statutory Restrictions | |
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Thinking National Interest | |
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Appendices | |
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Framers' Debate on the War Power | |
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Constitutional Allocation of Foreign Affairs and the War Power | |
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UN Participation Act of 1945 | |
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1949 Amendments to UN Participation Act | |
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War Powers Resolution of 1973 | |
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Suggested Readings | |
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Index of Cases | |
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Subject Index | |