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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Origins | |
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| Deformation, Stress, and Conservation Laws | |
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| Strain | |
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| Strains in Curvilinear Coordinates | |
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| Rotation | |
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| Stress | |
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| Coordinate Transformations | |
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| Principal Strains and Stresses | |
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| Compatibility Equations | |
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| Conservation Laws | |
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| Equilibrium Equations in Curvilinear Coordinates | |
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| Constitutive Laws | |
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| Reciprocal Theorem | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Dislocation Models of Strike-Slip Faults | |
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| Full-Space Solution | |
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| Half-Space Solution | |
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| Coseismic Faulting | |
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| Interseismic Deformation | |
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| Postseismic Slip | |
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| Distributed Slip | |
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| Application to the San Andreas and Other Strike-Slip Faults | |
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| Displacement at Depth | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Dip-Slip Faults and Dislocations in Three Dimensions | |
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| Volterra's Formula | |
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| Body Force Equivalents and Moment Tensors | |
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| Screw Dislocations | |
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| Two-Dimensional Edge Dislocations | |
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| Dipping Fault | |
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| Coseismic Deformation Associated with Dipping Faults | |
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| Displacements and Stresses Due to Edge Dislocation at Depth | |
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| Dislocations in Three Dimensions | |
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| Full-Space Green's Functions | |
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| Half-Space Green's Functions | |
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| Point-Source Dislocations | |
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| Finite Rectangular Dislocations | |
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| Examples | |
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| Distributed Slip | |
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| Strain Energy Change Due to Faulting | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Crack Models of Faults | |
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| Boundary Integral Method | |
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| Inversion of the Integral Equation | |
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| Displacement on the Earth's Surface | |
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| A Brief Introduction to Fracture Mechanics | |
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| Nonsingular Stress Distributions | |
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| Comparison of Slip Distributions and Surface Displacements | |
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| Boundary Element Methods | |
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| Fourier Transform Methods | |
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| Some Three-Dimensional Crack Results | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Elastic Heterogeneity | |
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| Long Strike-Slip Fault Bounding Two Media | |
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| Strike-Slip Fault within a Compliant Fault Zone | |
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| Strike-Slip Fault beneath a Layer | |
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| Strike-Slip within a Layer over Half-Space | |
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| Propagator Matrix Methods | |
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| The Propagator Matrix for Antiplane Deformation | |
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| Vertical Fault in a Homogeneous Half-Space | |
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| Vertical Fault within Half-Space beneath a Layer | |
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| Vertical Fault in Layer over Half-Space | |
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| General Solution for an Arbitrary Number of Layers | |
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| Displacements and Stresses at Depth | |
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| Propagator Methods for Plane Strain | |
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| Propagator Solutions in Three Dimensions | |
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| Approximate Solutions for Arbitrary Variations in Properties | |
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| Variations in Shear Modulus | |
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| Screw Dislocation | |
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| Edge Dislocation | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Postseismic Relaxation | |
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| Elastic Layer over Viscous Channel | |
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| Viscoelasticity | |
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| Correspondence Principle | |
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| Strike-Slip Fault in an Elastic Plate Overlying a Viscoelastic Half-Space | |
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| Stress in Plate and Half-Space | |
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| Strike-Slip Fault in Elastic Layer Overlying a Viscoelastic Channel | |
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| Dip-Slip Faulting | |
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| Examples | |
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| Three-Dimensional Calculations | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Volcano Deformation | |
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| Spherical Magma Chamber | |
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| Center of Dilatation | |
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| Volume of the Uplift, Magma Chamber, and Magma | |
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| Ellipsoidal Magma Chambers | |
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| Magmatic Pipes and Conduits | |
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| Dikes and Sills | |
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| Crack Models of Dikes and Sills | |
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| Surface Fracturing and Dike Intrusion | |
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| Other Magma Chamber Geometries | |
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| Viscoelastic Relaxation around Magma Chambers | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Topography and Earth Curvature | |
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| Scaling Considerations | |
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| Implementation Considerations | |
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| Center of Dilatation beneath a Volcano | |
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| Earth's Sphericity | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Gravitational Effects | |
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| Nondimensional Form of Equilibrium Equations | |
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| Inclusion in Propagator Matrix Formulation | |
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| Surface Gravity Approximation | |
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| Gravitational Effects in Viscoelastic Solutions | |
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| Incompressible Half-Space | |
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| No-Buoyancy Approximation | |
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| Wang Approach | |
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| Comparison of Different Viscoelastic Models | |
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| Relaxed Viscoelastic Response | |
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| Changes in Gravity Induced by Deformation | |
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| Gravity Changes and Volcano Deformation | |
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| An Example from Long Valley Caldera, California | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Poroelastic Effects | |
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| Constitutive Laws | |
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| Macroscopic Description | |
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| Micromechanical Description | |
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| Field Equations | |
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| Analogy to Thermoelasticity | |
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| One-Dimensional Deformation | |
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| Step Load on the Free Surface | |
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| Time-Varying Fluid Load on the Free Surface | |
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| Dislocations in Two Dimensions | |
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| Inflating Magma Chamber in a Poroelastic Half-Plane | |
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| Cumulative Poroelastic Deformation in Three Dimensions | |
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| Specified Pore Pressure Change | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Fault Friction | |
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| Slip-Weakening Friction | |
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| Velocity-Weakening Friction | |
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| Rate and State Friction | |
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| Linearized Stability Analysis | |
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| Implications for Earthquake Nucleation | |
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| Nonlinear Stability Analysis | |
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| Afterslip | |
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| Transient Slip Events | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Interseismic Deformation and Plate Boundary Cycle Models | |
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| Elastic Dislocation Models | |
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| Dip-Slip Faults | |
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| Plate Motions | |
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| Elastic Block Models | |
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| Viscoelastic Cycle Models | |
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| Viscoelastic Strike-Slip Earthquake Cycle Models | |
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| Comparison to Data from San Andreas Fault | |
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| Viscoelastic Models with Stress-Driven Deep-Fault Creep | |
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| Viscoelastic Cycle Models for Dipping Faults | |
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| Rate-State Friction Earthquake Cycle Models | |
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| Summary and Perspective | |
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| Problems | |
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| References | |
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| Integral Transforms | |
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| Fourier Transforms | |
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| Laplace Transforms | |
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| References | |
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| A Solution of the Diffusion Equation | |
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| Displacements Due to Crack Model of Strike-Slip Fault by Contour Integration | |
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| Index | |