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Introduction | |
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What is Nuclear Physics? | |
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This Book | |
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Hadrons | |
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Nucleons | |
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Nuclear Forces | |
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Pions | |
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Antiparticles | |
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Inversion and Parity | |
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Isospin and Baryonic Number | |
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Isospin Invariance | |
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Magnetic Moment of the Nucleons | |
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Strangeness and Hypercharge | |
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Quantum Chromodynamics | |
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Exercises | |
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The Two-Nucleon System | |
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Introduction | |
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Electrostatic Multipoles | |
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Magnetic Moment with Spin-orbit Coupling | |
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Experimental Data for the Deuteron | |
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A Square-well Model for the Deuteron | |
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The Deuteron Wavefunction | |
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Angular momentum coupling | |
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Two particles of spin [fraction12] | |
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Total wavefunction | |
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Particles in the Continuum: Scattering | |
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Partial Wave Expansion | |
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Low Energy Scattering | |
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Effective Range Theory | |
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Proton-Proton Scattering | |
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Neutron-Neutron Scattering | |
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High Energy Scattering | |
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Laboratory and Center of Mass Systems | |
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Exercises | |
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The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction | |
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Introduction | |
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Phenomenological Potentials | |
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Local Potentials | |
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Nonlocal potential | |
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Meson Exchange Potentials | |
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Yukawa and Van der Waals potentials | |
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Field theory picture | |
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Short range part of the NN interaction | |
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Chiral symmetry | |
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Generalized boson exchange | |
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Beyond boson exchange | |
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Effective Field Theories | |
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Exercises | |
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General Properties of Nuclei | |
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Introduction | |
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Nuclear Radii | |
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Binding Energies | |
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Total Angular Momentum of the Nucleus | |
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Multipole Moments | |
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Magnetic Dipole Moment | |
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Electric Quadrupole Moment | |
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Excited States of Nuclei | |
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Nuclear Stability | |
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Exercises | |
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Nuclear Models | |
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Introduction | |
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The Liquid Drop Model | |
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The Fermi Gas Model | |
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The Shell Model | |
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Residual Interaction | |
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Nuclear Vibrations | |
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Nuclear Deformation | |
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The Nilsson Model | |
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The Rotational Model | |
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Microscopic Theories | |
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Hartree-Fock theory | |
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The Skyrme interaction | |
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Relativistic mean field theory | |
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Exercises | |
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Radioactivity | |
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Introduction | |
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Multiple Decays-Decay Chain | |
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Preparation of a Radioactive Sample | |
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Secular Equilibrium | |
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Natural Radioactive Series | |
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Radiation Units | |
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Radioactive Dating | |
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Properties of Unstable States-Level Width | |
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Transition Probability-Golden Rule | |
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Exercises | |
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Alpha-Decay | |
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Introduction | |
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Theory of [alpha]-Decay | |
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Angular Momentum and Parity in [alpha]-Decay | |
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Exercises | |
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Beta-Decay | |
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Introduction | |
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Energy Released in [Beta]-Decay | |
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Fermi Theory | |
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The Decay Constant-The Log ft Value | |
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Gamow-Teller Transitions | |
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Selection Rules | |
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Parity Nonconservation in [Beta]-Decay | |
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Double [Beta]-Decay | |
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Electron Capture | |
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Exercises | |
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Gamma-Decay | |
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Introduction | |
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Quantization of Electromagnetic Fields | |
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Fields and gauge invariance | |
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Normal modes | |
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Photons | |
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Interaction of Radiation with Matter | |
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Radiation probability | |
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Long wavelength approximation | |
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Quantum and Classical Transition Rates | |
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Selection Rules | |
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Estimate of the Disintegration Constants | |
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Isomeric States | |
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Internal Conversion | |
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Resonant Absorption-The Mossbauer Effect | |
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Exercises | |
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Nuclear Reactions-I | |
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Introduction | |
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Conservation Laws | |
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Kinematics of Nuclear Reactions | |
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Scattering and Reaction Cross Sections | |
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Resonances | |
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Compound Nucleus | |
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Mean Free Path of a Nucleon in Nuclei | |
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Empirical Optical Potential | |
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Compound Nucleus Formation | |
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Compound Nucleus Decay | |
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Exercises | |
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Nuclear Reactions-II | |
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Direct Reactions | |
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Theory of direct reactions | |
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Validation of the Shell Model | |
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Photonuclear Reactions | |
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Cross sections | |
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Sum rules | |
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Giant resonances | |
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Coulomb Excitation | |
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Fission | |
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Mass Distribution of Fission Fragments | |
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Neutrons Emitted in Fission | |
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Cross Sections for Fission | |
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Energy Distribution in Fission | |
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Isomeric Fission | |
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Exercises | |
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Nuclear Astrophysics | |
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Introduction | |
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Astronomical Observations | |
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The Milky Way | |
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Dark matter | |
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Luminosity and Hubble's law | |
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The Big Bang | |
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Stellar Evolution | |
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Stars burn slowly | |
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Gamow peak and astrophysical S-factor | |
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The Sun | |
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Deuterium formation | |
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Deuterium burning | |
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[superscript 3]He burning | |
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Reactions involving [superscript 7]Be | |
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The CNO Cycle | |
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Hot CNO and rp process | |
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Helium Burning | |
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Red Giants | |
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Advanced Burning Stages | |
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Carbon burning | |
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Neon burning | |
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Oxygen burning | |
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Silicon burning | |
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Synthesis of Heaviest Elements | |
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White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars | |
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Supernova Explosions | |
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Nuclear Reaction Models | |
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Microscopic models | |
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Potential and DWBA models | |
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Parameter fit | |
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Statistical models | |
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Exercises | |
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Rare Nuclear Isotopes | |
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Introduction | |
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Light Exotic Nuclei | |
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Halo nuclei | |
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Bonomean nuclei | |
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Superheavy Elements | |
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Exercises | |
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Angular Momentum | |
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Orbital Momentum | |
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Spherical Functions | |
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Generation of Rotations | |
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Orbital Rotations | |
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Spin | |
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Ladder Operators | |
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Angular Momentum Multiplets | |
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Multiplets as Irreducible Representations | |
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SU(2) Group and Spin [fraction12] | |
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Properties of Spherical Harmonics | |
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Explicit derivation | |
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Legendre polynomials | |
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Completeness | |
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Spherical functions as matrix elements of finite rotations | |
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Addition theorem | |
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Angular Momentum Coupling | |
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Tensor Operators | |
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Transformation of operators | |
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Scalars and vectors | |
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Tensors of rank 2 | |
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Introduction to selection rules | |
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Angular Momentum Coupling | |
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Two subsystems | |
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Decomposition of reducible representations | |
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Tensor operators and section rules revisited | |
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Vector coupling of angular momenta | |
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Wigner-Eckart theorem | |
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Vector Model | |
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Symmetries | |
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Time Reversal | |
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Spin Transformation and Kramer's Theorem | |
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Time-conjugate Orbits | |
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Two-component Neutrino and Fundamental Symmetries | |
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Charge Conjugation | |
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Electric Dipole Moment | |
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CPT-Invariance | |
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Relativistic Quantum Mechanics | |
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Lagrangians | |
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Covariance | |
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Electromagnetic Field | |
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Relativistic Equations | |
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Particle at rest | |
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Covariant form: [gamma] matrices | |
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Probability and Current | |
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Wavefunction Transformation | |
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Bilinear Covariants | |
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Parity | |
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Plane Waves | |
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Summary of plane wave spinor properties | |
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Projection operators | |
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Plane Wave Expansion | |
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Electromagnetic Interaction | |
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Pauli Equation | |
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Spin-orbit and Darwin terms | |
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Useful Constants and Conversion Factors | |
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Constants | |
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Masses | |
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Conversion Factors | |
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References | |
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Index | |