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| Preface | |
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| Preface to the Third Editionrevisers' Preface | |
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| Period Ifrom the Beginnings to the Gnostic Crisis | |
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| The General Situation | |
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| The Jewish Background | |
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| Jesus and the Disciples | |
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| The Early Christian Community | |
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| Paul and Gentile Christianity | |
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| The Close of the Apostolic Age | |
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| The Interpretation of Jesus | |
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| Gentile Christianity of the Second Century | |
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| Christian Organization | |
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| Christianity and the Roman Government | |
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| The Apologists | |
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| From The Gnostic Crisis to Constantine | |
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| Gnosticism | |
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| Marcion | |
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| Montanism | |
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| The Catholic Church | |
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| The Growing Importance of the Roman Church | |
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| lrenaeus of Lyon | |
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| Tertullian and Cyprian | |
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| The Logos Theology and Monarchianism | |
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| The Alexandrian School | |
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| Church and Roman Society from 180 to 260 | |
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| The Constitutional Development of the Church | |
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| Public Worship and Sacred Time | |
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| Baptism | |
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| The Eucharist | |
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| Forgiveness of Sins | |
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| Patterns of Christian Life | |
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| Rest and Growth | |
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| Rival Religious Forces | |
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| The Final Struggle | |
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| The Imperial State Church | |
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| The Changed Situation | |
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| The Arian Controversy to the Death of Constantine | |
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| Controversy under Constantine's Sons | |
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| The Later Nicene Struggle | |
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| The Germanic Invasions | |
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| The Growth of the Papacy | |
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| Monasticism | |
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| Ambrose and Chrysostom | |
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| The Christological Controversies | |
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| The East Divided | |
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| Controversy and Catastrophe in the East | |
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| The Constitutional Development o! the Church | |
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| Worship and Piety | |
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| The Latin Christian Tradition | |
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| Jerome | |
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| Augustine of Hippo | |
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| The Pelagian Controversy | |
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| Semi-Pelagianism | |
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| Gregory the Great | |
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| The Middle Ages to the Close of the Investiture Controversy | |
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| Missions in the British Isles | |
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| Christianity and the Frankish KingdomS East and West in the Iconoclastic Controversy | |
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| The Franks and the Papacy | |
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| Charles the Great | |
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| European Christianity in the Ninth Century | |
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| The Papacy and the Ottonian Empire | |
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| The Greek Church after the Iconoclastic Controversy | |
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| Christian Expansion in the Early Middle Ages | |
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| The Reforming Papacy | |
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| From Reform to Revolution | |
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| Hildebrand and Henry IV | |
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| The End of the Investiture Struggle | |
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| The Later Middle Ages | |
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| The Crusades | |
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| New Religious Movements | |
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| Medieval Heresy -- The Cathars and Waldenses; the Inquisition | |
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| The Dominicans, Franciscans, and Other Mendicant Orders | |
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| Early Scholasticism; Anselm of Canterbury and Peter Abelard | |
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| The Rediscovery of Aristotle; the Rise of the Universities | |
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| High Scholasticism and Its Theology; Thomas Aquinas | |
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| Late Scholasticism; Duns Scotus and William of Ockham | |
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| Mysticism, the Modern Devotion, and Heresy | |
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| Missions and Defeats | |
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| The Papacy at Its Height and Its Decline | |
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| The Avignon Papacy; Papal Critics and Defenders; the Great Schism | |
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| Wyclif and Hus | |
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| The Reforming Councils | |
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| The Italian Renaissance and Its Popes; Popular Religious Leaders | |
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| The New National Powers | |
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| Humanism North of the Alps; Piety on the Eve of the Reformation | |
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| The Reformation | |
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| Luther's Development and the Beginnings of the Reformation | |
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| Separations and Divisions | |
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| Ulrich Zwingli and the Swiss Reformation | |
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| The Anabaptists | |
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| German Protestantism Established | |
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| The Scandinavian Lands | |
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| The Reformation in French Switzerland and Geneva before Calvin | |
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| John Calvin | |
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| The English Reformation | |
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| The Scottish Reformation | |
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| The Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation | |
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| Confessional Strife in France, the Netherlands, and England | |
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| German Religious Controversies and the Thirty Years' War | |
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| Socinianism | |
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| Arminianism | |
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| Anglicanism, Puritanism, and the Free Churches in England, Episcopacy and Presbyterianism in Scotland | |
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| The Quakers | |
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| Modern Christianity | |
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| The Beginnings of Modern Science and Philosophy | |