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| Introduction | |
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| The Court and Its Procedures | |
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| Selecting Cases: The First Step | |
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| Deciding Cases and Clarifying the Law | |
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| Background of Constitutional Principles | |
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| The Seventeenth Century: A Variety of Church-State Relationships | |
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| The Eighteenth Century: The Process of Disestablishment | |
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| The Constitution | |
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| Defining the Scope of Religious Freedom Prior to 1963 | |
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| Mormon Cases | |
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| Jehovah's Witnesses Cases | |
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| Theology: A Forbidden Area | |
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| The Uncertain Status of Religious Freedom: 1963-2004 | |
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| The "Sherbert Test" | |
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| Clergy and Public Office | |
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| The Military and Prisons | |
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| Native American Cases | |
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| Solicitation in Public Places | |
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| Laws of General Applicability: Drug Use | |
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| Animal Sacrifice | |
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| Legislative Remedy to Smith | |
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| From Congregational Fights to Pacifism | |
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| Church Property | |
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| Workplace Issues | |
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| Conscientious Objection | |
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| Aid to Church-Related Schools | |
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| Government Aid to Parochial Schools | |
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| Excursus 1: The "Lemon Test" | |
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| Excursus 2: Standing | |
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| Permitted Government Aid | |
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| Prohibited Services | |
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| Tuition Tax Credit Plans | |
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| Government Aid to Church-Related Universities | |
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| Prohibited Services Revisited | |
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| The Grand Goal of Accommodationists: Vouchers | |
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| Religion in Public Schools | |
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| Released Time | |
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| Prayer and Teaching Religion | |
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| Teaching Evolution and Creation Science | |
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| Secular Humanism | |
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| Equal Access | |
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| The Pledge of Allegiance | |
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| Blue Laws, Bars, Taxes, and Plastic Reindeer: The Complexity of Establishment Clause Issues | |
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| Sunday Closing Laws | |
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| Legislative Chaplains | |
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| A Church as Government Agent | |
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| Unequal Government Treatment | |
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| Taxes | |
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| Religious Symbols on Public Property | |
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| Flash Points and the Future | |
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| The Rise of the Christian Right | |
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| The Free Exercise Clause | |
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| The Establishment Clause and Original Intent | |
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| Implications | |
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| Epilogue | |
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| Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments | |
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| An Act for Establishing Religious Freedom | |
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| Chronological Table of Cases | |
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| Notes | |
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| Selected Bibliography | |