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Preface to the third edition | |
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Preface to the second edition | |
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Preface to the first edition | |
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Introduction: basic concepts and methodology | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic concepts | |
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Methodology | |
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Siliciclastic sediments I: sandstones, conglomerates and breccias | |
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Introduction | |
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Sediment texture | |
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Sedimentary structures | |
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Palaeocurrent analysis | |
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Detrital components of siliciclastic sediments | |
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Classification of siliciclastic sediments | |
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Petrography and origin of principal sandstone types | |
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Sandstone composition, provenance and tectonic setting | |
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Sandstone diagenesis | |
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Porosity and permeability | |
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Depositional environments of sandstones and coarser clastics | |
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Siliciclastic sediments II: mudrocks | |
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Introduction | |
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Textures and structures of mudrocks | |
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The colour of mudrocks | |
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Mineral constituents of mudrocks | |
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The formation and distribution of clay minerals in modern sediments | |
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Diagenesis of clay minerals and mudrocks | |
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Mudrocks and their depositional environments | |
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Limestones | |
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Introduction | |
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Mineralogy of carbonate sediments | |
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Components of limestones | |
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Classification of limestones | |
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Limestone grain size and texture | |
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Sedimentary structures of limestones | |
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Carbonate diagenesis | |
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Dolomitization, dedolomitization and silicification | |
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Porosity in carbonate sediments | |
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Carbonate depositional environments and facies | |
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Evaporites | |
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Introduction | |
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Gypsum and anhydrite | |
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Halite | |
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Other evaporite minerals and their occurrence | |
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Evaporite dissolution and replacement | |
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Evaporite sequences and discussion | |
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Sedimentary iron deposits | |
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Introduction | |
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Source and transportation of iron | |
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The formation of the principal iron minerals | |
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Occurrence and petrography of the iron minerals | |
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Precambrian iron-formations and Phanerozoic ironstones | |
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Bog iron ores | |
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Ferromanganese nodules and crusts, and metalliferous sediments | |
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Sedimentary phosphate deposits | |
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Introduction | |
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Mineralogy | |
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Nodular and bedded phosphorites | |
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Bioclastic and pebble-bed phosphorites | |
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Guano and ocean-island phosphorites | |
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Coal, oil shale and petroleum | |
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Introduction | |
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Modern organic deposits | |
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Ancient organic deposits | |
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Coals and the coal series | |
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Coal petrology | |
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Coal formation and rank | |
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Occurrence of coal | |
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Oil shales | |
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Formation of kerogen | |
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Petroleum | |
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Cherts and siliceous sediments | |
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Introduction | |
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Chert petrology | |
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Bedded cherts | |
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Nodular cherts | |
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Non-marine siliceous sediments and cherts | |
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Volcaniclastic sediments | |
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Introduction | |
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Autoclastic deposits | |
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Pyroclastic-fall deposits | |
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Pyroclastic-flow and -surge deposits | |
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Hydroclastites: hyaloclastites and hyalotuffs | |
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Epiclastic volcanogenic deposits | |
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Diagenesis of volcaniclastic sediments | |
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References | |
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Index | |