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EarlyModern/Late Traditional | |
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Foundations, Traditions, Commonalities Geographical Parameters | |
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Rice Material Culture | |
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Theories of the Natural Order | |
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Language and Writing Confucianism Daoism Buddhism Syncretism | |
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Qing China Society and the State | |
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The Fall of the Ming | |
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The Founding of the Qing | |
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Early Qing Thinkers and Painters | |
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The Reign of Kangxi Yongzheng | |
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Qianlong Eighteenth-Century Governance | |
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Eighteenth-Century Literati Culture Fiction | |
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A Buoyant Economy Dynastic Decline | |
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Choson Korea | |
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The Choson Dynasty: Foundations | |
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The Enlightened Reign of King Sejong (r. 1418-1450) | |
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Choson Society | |
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The Problem of Legitimacy Intellectual Flowering in the Sixteenth Century | |
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The Imjin War and the Manchu Invasions | |
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Struggles within the Yangban Class | |
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Korea in the Eighteenth Century | |
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The Cultural Environment of Late Choson | |
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The Crisis of the Nineteenth Century | |
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Tokugawa Japan: Background, Establishment, and Middle Years Unification (1573-1600) | |
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Consolidation of the Tokugawa Order (1600-1651) | |
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Bakufu-Han Relations Economic and Social Change | |
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Classes and Values | |
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The Aesthetic Culture of the Aristocracy | |
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Genroku Urban Culture | |
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The Print Theater and Literature Intellectual Currents: Confucianism | |
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Historiography and Nativism | |
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Dutch Learning Eighteenth-Century | |
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Art and Literature | |
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Reform and Its Limits | |
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East Asia and Modern Europe: First Encounters | |
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The Portuguese in East Asia | |
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The Jesuits in Japan | |
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The Impact of Other Europeans | |
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The "Closing" of Japan | |
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The Jesuits in Vietnam | |
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The Jesuits in China | |
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The Rites Controversy | |
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The Decline of Christianity in China Trade with the West and the Canton System | |
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The Nineteenth Century | |
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Vietnam and China: Internal Crises and Western Intrusion | |
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Vietnam Historical Background | |
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The Later Le Dynasty (1428-1788) | |
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The Tay Son Uprising (1771-1802) | |
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The Nguyen as Rulers of All Vietnam (1802-1867) | |
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Scholarship and Literature | |
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The Loss of Independence | |
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China | |
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The Opium War (1839-1841) and Its Causes | |
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The Treaty of Nanjing and the Treaty System Internal Crisis | |
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The Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) | |
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Zeng Guofan and the Defeat of the Taipings | |
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China and the World from the Treaty of Nanjing to the End of the Taiping Rebellion | |
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Japan from Tokugawa to Meiji: 1787-1873 | |
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Economy and Society: Pressures and Strains | |
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The Bakufu: 1787-1841 | |
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The Bakufu: Mizuno Tadakuni's Reforms | |
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The Domains Intellectual Currents | |
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The Opening of Japan Domestic Politics | |
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Sonno-Joi Mixed Responses to the West Last Years of the Shogunate: 1860-1867 | |
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Formation of a New Government: The Meiji Restoration | |
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The Charter Oath Dismantling the Old Order | |
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Disaffection and Opposition | |
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The Crisis of 1873 | |
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The Meaning of the Restoration | |
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The Emergence of Modern Japan: 1874-1894 | |
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Political Developments Formation of Parties | |
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The Emperor and the Constitution Western Influences on Values and Ideas | |
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"Civilization and Enlightenment" Social Darwinism | |
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The Arts Conservatism and Nationalism Education | |
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Modernizing the Economy | |
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The Zaibatsu | |
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The Military | |
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China and Korea: 1870-1894 | |
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China | |
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The Post-Taiping Revival Self-Strengthening and the Empress Dowager Education | |
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Economic Self-Strengthening | |
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The Traditional Economic Sector | |
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Missionary Efforts and Christian Influences Self-Strengthening | |
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The Theory Old and New Wine in Old Bottles | |
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Korea | |
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The Politics of Reform | |
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The Incursion of the Powers Gradualists versus Advocates of "Enlightenment" | |
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Christianity and Western Thought | |
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The Tonghak Rebellion and the Sino-Japanese War | |
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The Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895) | |
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Continental East Asia and Imperial Japan: 1895-1945 | |
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China: Endings and Beginnings, 1895-1927 | |
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The Last Years of the Last Dynasty | |
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The New Reformers | |
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The Scramble for Concessions | |
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The Boxer Rising Winds of Change | |
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Stirrings of Protest and Revolution Eleventh-Hour Reform | |
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The Revolution of 1911 | |
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From Yuan Shikai to Chiang Kai-Shek Yuan Shikai | |
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The Warlord Era Intellectual Ferment | |
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Intellectual Alternatives | |
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Cultural Alternatives Marxism in China | |
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The Early Years | |
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The Guomindang and Sun Yat-sen (1913-1923) | |
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GMD and CCP Cooperation (1923-1927) | |
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The Break Establishment of the Nationalist Government | |
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Imperial Japan: 1895-1931 | |
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LateMeiji: 1895-1912 Foreign Policy and Empire Building Economic and Social Developments Politics Literature and the Arts | |
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The Taisho Period (1912-1926) and the Twenties | |
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The Taisho Political Crisis: 1912-1913 | |
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Japan during World War I Parliamentary Government: 1918-1924 | |
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Parliamentary Government: 1924-1931 | |
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Popular Culture Fine Arts Mingei Literature Intellectual Trends | |
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Vietnam, Korea, and Taiwan under Colonial Rule | |
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Vietnamunder the French Economic Policy | |
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Social Change Education | |
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New Stirrings of Opposition Ferment Intensified | |
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The Twenties and Thirties | |
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The Rise of Ho Chi Minh | |
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Korea under Japanese Colonial Rule | |
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Setting the Stage for Conquest | |
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The Japanese Takeover Japanese Colonial Rule | |
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The Independence Movement | |
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The Origins of Korean Communism | |
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The Nineteen-Thirties World War II in Korea | |
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Effects and Legacies of Japanese Rule | |
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Taiwan | |
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East Asia: The Thirties and World War II | |
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The Manchurian Incident and Its Consequences | |
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Japanese Politics and the Road to War | |
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China: The Nanjing Decade--An Uneasy Peace | |
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The Nanjing Decade--Domestic Policies | |
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The Chinese Communists, 1927-1934 | |
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The Long March United Front and War | |
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Expansion of the War into a Pacific War | |
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The Course of the War China at War Japan at War | |
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Colonial East Asia during the War | |
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The End of the War | |
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East Asia in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century | |
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The Aftermath of World War II | |
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China: Civil War and Communist Triumph, 1946-1949 | |
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Japan: The Occupation, 1945-1952 | |
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Ends and Means Social Policies Economic Policy | |
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The End of the Occupation | |
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Korea: Liberation, Division, and War, 1945-1953 | |
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Liberation and Division | |
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The Birth of Rival Republics | |
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The North-South Civil War | |
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International Intervention in the Korean Civil War | |
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The Korean Armistice | |
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The Vietnamese Struggle for Independence, 1939-1956 | |
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Vietnam during World War II | |
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The 1945-1950 Period | |
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The Defeat of France in Indochina | |
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The Geneva Conference on Indochina | |
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The United States and Ngo Dinh Diem | |
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China under Mao | |
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Consolidation and Construction Soviet Style, 1949-1958 | |
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Government and Politics | |
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Foreign Relations and the Korean War Economic Policies | |
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Thought Reform and Intellectuals | |
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The Revolution Continued, 1958-1976 | |
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The Great Leap Forward | |
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The Sino-Soviet Split "Back from the Brink," 1961-1965 | |
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The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution | |
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The Radical Phase, 1966-1969 | |
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The Winding Down, 1969-1976 | |
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The Chinese World since Mao Deng Xiaoping and the Four Modernizations | |
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The Four Cardinal Principles | |
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Intellectual Life and the Arts in the Eighties Tiananmen (The June 4th Movement) | |
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State, Economy, and Society in the Nineties and Beyond | |
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The Environment | |
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The Revival of Religion | |
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Foreign Relations and Hong Kong Intellectuals and Artists in the Nineties and Beyond Taiwan | |
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The New Japan | |
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The New Japan, 1952-1989 | |
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The Economy Government and Politics | |
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The Seventies and Eighties | |
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Society, Thought, and the Arts Social Change and Quality of Life | |
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Film Intellectual Life and Literature | |
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The Visual Arts | |
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The Nineties and Beyond, 1989-2006 | |
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The Two Koreas and Vietnam | |
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Korea Aftermath of the Korean War in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) | |
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Military Rule and Economic Development in the Republic of Korea | |
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The Republic of Korea since 1987 | |
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The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) under Kim Il-sung | |
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The Problem of North-South Relations | |
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Vietnam | |
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The Regime of Ngo Dinh Diem | |
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The Fall of Diem and American Escalation, 1963-1968 | |
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Maintaining a Society at War | |
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South Vietnam Maintaining a Society at War | |
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The D.R.V. The Vietnam War | |
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The Final Phase | |
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The Socialist Republic of Vietnam | |
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The First Decade, 1976-1986 | |
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Doi Moi, 1986-Present Afterword Nationalist Tensions Economic Globalization Cultural Globalization | |