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Europe in the Age of Religious Wars, 1560-1648 | |
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Imperial Spain and the Limits of Royal Power | |
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Religious and Political Conflict in France and England | |
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Religious and Political Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe | |
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Economic Change and Social Tensions | |
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Writing, Drama, and Art in an Age of Upheaval | |
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The Visual Record: Baroque Art | |
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Europe in the Age of Louis XIV, ca. 1640-1715 | |
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France in the Age of Absolutism | |
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The English Civil War and Its Aftermath | |
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New Powers in Central and Eastern Europe | |
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The Expansion of Overseas Trade and Settlement | |
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The Visual Record: Table Manners | |
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A Revolution in World-View | |
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The Revolution in Astronomy, 1543-1632 | |
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The Scientific Revolution Expands, ca. 1600-1700 | |
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The New Science in Context: Society, Politics, and Religion | |
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The Visual Record: Modern Maps | |
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Europe on the Threshold of Modernity, ca. 1715-1789 | |
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The Enlightenment | |
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European States in the Age of Enlightenment | |
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The Widening World of Commerce and Warfare | |
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Economic Expansion and Social Change | |
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The Visual Record: Gardens | |
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An Age of Revolution 1789-1815 | |
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The Beginnings of Revolution, 1775-1789 | |
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The Phases of the Revolution, 1789-1799 | |
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The Napoleonic Era and the Legacy of Revolution, 1799-1815 | |
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The Visual Record: Political Symbols | |
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The Industrial Transformation of Europe, 1750-1850 | |
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Preconditions for Industrialization | |
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New Modes of Production | |
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Social, Cultural, and Environmental Impacts | |
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Responses to Industrialization | |
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The Visual Record: Union Membership Certificates | |
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Restoration, Reform, and Revolution, 1814-1848 | |
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The Congress of Vienna, 1814-1815 | |
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Ideological Confrontations | |
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Restoration, Reform, and Reaction | |
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The Revolutions of 1848 | |
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The Visual Record: Raft of the 'Medusa' | |
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Nationalism and Political Reform, 1850-1880 | |
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The Changing Nature of International Relations | |
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Italian Unification, 1859-1870 | |
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German Unification, 1850-1871 | |
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Precarious Empires | |
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The Emergence of New Political Forms in the United States and Canada, 1840-1880 | |
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The Development of Western Democracies | |
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The Visual Record: An Engraving of the British Royal Family | |
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The Age of Optimism, 1850-1880 | |
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Industrial Growth and Acceleration | |
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Social Impacts of Economic Growth | |
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Urban Problems and Solutions | |
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Social and Political Initiatives | |
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Culture in an Age of Optimism | |
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The Visual Record: An Engraving of the British Royal Family | |
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Escalating Tensions 1880-1914 | |
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The New Imperialism and the Spread of Europe's Population | |
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From Optimism to Anxiety: Politics and Culture | |
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Vulnerable Democracies | |
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Autocracies in Crisis | |
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The Coming War | |
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The Visual Record: Empire and Advertising | |
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War and Revolution, 1914-1919 | |
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The Unforeseen Stalemate, 1914-1917 | |
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The Experience of Total War | |
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The Two Russian Revolutions of 1917 | |
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The New War and the Allied Victory, 1917-1918 | |
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The Outcome and the Impact | |
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The Visual Record: Max Beckmann's The Night | |
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The Illusion of Stability, 1919-1930 | |
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The West and the World After the Great War | |
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Communism, Fascism, and the New Political Spectrum | |
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Toward Mass Society | |
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Weimar Germany and the Trials of the New Democracies | |
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The Search for Meaning in a Disordered World | |
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The Visual Record: Advertising | |
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The Tortured Decade 1930-1939 | |
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The Great Depression | |
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The Stalinist Revolution in the Soviet Union | |
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Hitler and Nazism in Germany | |
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Fascist Challenge and Antifascist Response, 1934-1939 | |
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The Coming of World War II, 1935-1939 | |
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The Visual Record: Film as Propaganda | |
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The Era of the Second World War, 1939-1949 | |
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The Victory of Nazi Germany, 1939-1941 | |
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The Assault on the Soviet Union and the Nazi New Order | |
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A Global War, 1941-1944 | |
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The Shape of the Allied Victory, 1944-1945 | |
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Into the Postwar World | |
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The Visual Record: Holocaust Snapshots | |
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An Anxious Stability: The Age of the Cold War, 1949-1989 | |
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The Search for Cultural Bearings | |
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Prosperity and Democracy in Western Europe | |
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The Communist Bloc: From Consolidation to Stagnation | |
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Europe, the West, and the World | |
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The Collapse of the Soviet System, 1975-1991 | |
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The Visual Record: Pop Art | |
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A Continuing Experiment: The West and the World Since 1989 | |
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The Uncertain International Framework After the Cold War | |
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The Continuing Experiment with Democratic Capitalism | |
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Lifestyles and Identities | |
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The West in a Global Age | |
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Questioning the Meaning of the West | |
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The Visual Record: Postmodern Architecture | |