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| First Encounters: The Creation of Cultural Stereotypes (1450-1650) | |
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| The Evidence: Joao Baptista Lavanha, 1597 | |
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| Anonymous Portuguese Pilot, ca. 1535 | |
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| Nzinga Mbemba, 1526 | |
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| Christopher Columbus, 1530s | |
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| Amerigo Vespucci, 1497-1498 | |
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| Native American account of Cort?s's Conquest ca. 1530 | |
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| Bernardino de Avila Gir?n, 1590s | |
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| Cosme de Torres, 1550s-1560s | |
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| Francis Xavier, 1549-51 | |
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| Joao Rodrigues, ca. 1620 | |
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| Alessandro Valignano ca. 1583 | |
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| Louren?o Mexia, ca. 1590s | |
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| Anonymous, Kirishitan monogatari, 1639 | |
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| Suzuki Shosan, 1642 | |
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| Tokugawa Iemitsu, Edict of 1635 ordering closing of Japan | |
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| Villages in an Era of Centralizing States, 1450-1650 | |
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| The Evidence: Village by-laws from Great Horwood Court roll of Teynton, 1541 | |
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| Statute of Henry VIII regarding the shooting of Longbows, 1511 | |
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| Report from the general inspection of the Chupaychu, 1549 | |
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| Pedro de Cieza de Le?n, Cr?nicas, 1553 | |
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| Extract from Garcilosa de la Vega Illustration from Guaman Poma de Ayala, El Primer Nueva Coronica y Buen Gobierno So regulations Joint petition by villagers, 1407 | |
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| Decrees regarding military service of villagers Regulations for villagers issued by the Tokugawa Shogunate, 1643 | |
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| Screen with village scene by Kusumi Morikage | |
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| Labor and Property in Rural Societies (1500-1800) | |
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| The Evidence: The L? Code, Vietnam, 16th-17th century the Agama Law Code, Java, 16th century Antonio de Morga's History of the Philippine Islands, 1609 | |
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| Illustration from a map of the Philippines, 1734 | |
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| William Marsden's History of Sumatra, 1783 | |
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| William ten Rhyne, A Short Account of the Cape of Good Hope, 1686 | |
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| Extract from Peter Kolb, The Present State of the Cape of Good-Hope, 1719 | |
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| Pen and ink drawing of Khoikhoi family and stock, Unknown Artist, ca. 1700 | |
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| Pen and ink drawing of Khoikhoi woman milking, Unknown Artist, ca. 1700 | |
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| The Law Code from the territory of Salzburg, Austria, 1526 | |
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| Regulations for vineyard workers in W?rttemberg, 1550 | |
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| The land register in the Silesian village of Zedlitz, 1790 | |
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| Johann Jacob Gr?mbke's description of harvesting grain in R?gen, 1805 | |
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| Hay-making in Germany, 1532 | |
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| A female dairy farmer in Nuremberg, Germany, 1766 | |
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| Sweet Nexus: Sugar and the Origins of the Modern World (1600-1800) | |
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| The Evidence: Excerpt from Joseph Addison | |
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| The Spectator, May 19, 1711 | |
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| Frederick Slare, defends sugar, 1715 | |
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| E. T. Parris cartoon showing English attitudes toward sugar consumption | |
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| A letter to a member of Parliament, 1745 | |
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| William Blake, "Europe Supported by Africa and America," 1796 | |
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| Importation and population statistics for the British West Indies in the 18th century Olaudah Equiano | |
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| The Life of Olaudah Equiano, 1814 | |
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| Richard Ligon | |
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| A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbadoes, 1673 | |
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| Clark, "Ten Views of Antigua", 1823 | |
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| Advertisement for East India sugar basins Selection from The Biography of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua, 1854 | |
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| The Confucian Family (1600-1800) | |
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| The Evidence: Ming family portrait, late 16th century | |
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| Family instructions for the Miu lineage, late 16th century | |
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| Y?an Chiang, section of "The East Garden," handscroll, late 17th century | |
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| Gui Youguang, "A Sketch of My Mother," late 16th century | |
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| Sample contracts for purchasing of a concubine and selling a son, 16th century | |
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| From Classic of Filiality, or Xiao Jing (Hsiao Ching), ca. 2nd century B.C.E | |
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| From Zhu Xi's (Chu Hsi) Family Rituals, 12th century | |
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| From Pu Suling (P'u Su-ling) | |
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| The Bonds of Matrimony, 17th century | |
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| Zheng Xie's (Cheng Hsieh)"Mother-in-Law Is Cruel," 18th century | |
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| From Chen Duxiu (Ch'en Tu-hsiu), "The Ways of Confucius and Modern Life," 1916 | |
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| The Liberator-Hero and Western Revolutions (1770s-1810s) | |
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| The Evidence: Fisher Ames's eulogy for George Washington, Boston, February 8, 1800 | |
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| Gilbert Stuart, George Washington (The Landsdowne Portrait), 1797 | |
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| F.E. Guiraut, funeral oration for Marat, Paris, July 1793 | |
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| Jacques Louis David, Portrait of Marat, 1793 | |
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| Henri Christophe, Manifesto, 1814 | |
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| J. Barlow, Portrait of Toussaint Louverture, ca. 1805 | |
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| Dr. Eduardo Calcano, oration at the reinterment of Bolivar, October 28, 1876 | |
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| Jose Gil de Castro's Painting of Sim?n Bol?var, Lima, 1830 | |
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| Constitutional Responses to European Expansion in Africa and the Pacific (1850-1890) | |
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| The Evidence: Kingdom of Hawaii Constitution of 1852 | |
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| King Kamehameha V addresses the Hawaiian Legislature, 1864 | |
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| Hawaii's last queen on American annexation Coat of arms of the Hawaiian monarchy | |
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| An argument for African self-rule, 1868 | |
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| Fante Asafo flag Constitution of the Fante Confederation, 1871 | |
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| A Fante appeal to British authorities, 1872 | |
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| Industrializing the Nation: Germany and Japan (1860-1900) | |
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| The Evidence: Hagen Rolling Mill, 1860s, Krupp Steel Works, 1912 | |
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| From Max Weber, Inaugural Lecture at Freiburg University, 1895 | |
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| Cartoon, "Through Darkest Germany, a View Inland," 1899 | |
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| A German worker's apartment, 1910 | |
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| The Erfurt Social Democratic Party Program, 1890 | |
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| Ando Hirosh?ge, Woodblock Print of Tokyo's First Railway Station, 1870s | |
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| From Okubo Toshimichi, Recommendation on Industrialization, 1874 | |
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| Kawanabe Gyosai, Woodblock Print of Trade Fair of 1877 | |
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| From Ito Hirobumi, Speech at a homecoming celebration, 1895 | |
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| Cartoon from Tokyo Puck, "Taxes Rise After the Russo-Japanese War," 1905 | |
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| Ichiyosai Kuniteru, Woodblock Print of an Early Japanese Silk Mill, 19th-century | |
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| Oral Records of "Crossing Nomugi Pass" to Work in the Suma Mills, ca. 1900 | |
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| Modernity: From Promise to Threat | |
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| The Evidence: From Jean Antoine Nicholas de Condorcet | |
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| The Progress of the Human Mind | |
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| "The First Half of the Nineteenth Century Progress of the Nation, and the Race" | |
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| "Years of the Modern" | |
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| Socialism: Utopian and Scientific | |
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| Mohandis K. Gandhi | |
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| Hind Swaraj Olive Schreiner | |
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| Woman and Labour, 1911 | |
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| A Declaration of Beliefs by the New Youth Still Shots from Fritz Lang's film Metropolis | |
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| Extract from Jos? Ortega y Gasset | |
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| The Revolt of the Masses Excerpts from Jawaharlal Nehru, Glimpses of World History, 1933 | |
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| Nationalism, Motherhood, and Women's Rights in Brazil, Egypt, and Japan (1890s-1930s) | |
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| The Evidence: Francisca Diniz | |
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| "Equality of Rights," O Sexo Feminino, 1890 | |
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| Bertha Lutz, letter to the editor, Revista da Semana, December 23, 1918 | |
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| Editorials from Revista Feminina, 1921 and 1922 | |
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| Qasim Amin, extracts from The Liberation of Women, 1899 | |
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| Saiza Nabarawi, editorial in L'Egyptienne, 1933 | |
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| Hiratsuka Raicho, speech to the Association of New Women, 1919 | |
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| Hiratsuka Raicho and Ichikawa Fusae, preamble to bill allowing women to join political groups, 1920 | |
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| Yosano Akiko, suffrage song, 1920s Manifesto of the founding of the League for the Realization of Women's Suffrage, 1924 | |
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| Lands of Desire: Department Stores, Advertising, and the New Consumerism (1920s) | |
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| The Evidence: Strawbridge & Clothier, Philadelphia, 1922 | |
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| Mappin Stores, Brazil Bon March?, Paris 1923 | |
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| Advertisement for corsets, Istanbul, 1911 | |
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| Hudson' Bay Company, Canada, 1926 | |
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| Myer's Australia, 1929 | |
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| Fashions, Both Chinese and "Foreign" Styles, in Liangyou buabao, July 1935 | |
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| Garlick's, South Africa, 1926 | |
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| The Industrial Crisis and the Centralization of Government (1924-1939) | |
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| The Evidence: Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, February 12, 1931 | |
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| President Franklin Roosevelt, April 14, 1938 | |
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| Chancellor Adolf Hitler, September 10, 1936 | |
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| Hashimoto Kingoro, "Address to Young Men," 1930s Josef Stalin, Report to Seventeenth Congress, January 26, 1934 | |
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| Index of industrial production, 1929-1938 (1929= 100) | |
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| Unemployment (numbers out of work and percentage of civilian labor force), 1930-1938 | |
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| Central government revenues and expenditures in national currencies, 1924-1940 (in millions) | |
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| Tariffs, import duties, taxes imposed Defense expenditures of Great Britain, the United States, Germany, and Japan, 1930-1938 (in millions of current dollars) | |
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| Armed services spending as a percentage of total government expenditures in Japan, 1931-1938 | |
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| Total budget, USSR, and percentage spent on defense, 1933-1940 | |
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| Total War: The Cost of Unlimited Conflict (1914-1945) | |
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| The Evidence: Carl von Clausewitz, On War, 1832 | |
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| Lloyd George on the Battle of the Somme, July 1, 1916 | |
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| French and British World War I posters Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig | |
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| "Features of the War," fourth supplement to The London Gazette, Tuesday, April 8, 1919 | |
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| Paul Val?ry, "The Crisis of Spirit," 1919 | |
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| Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front, 1929 | |
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| Report on Rape of Nanking, New York Times, 1937 | |
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| President Franklin D. Roosevelt, annual message to Congress, January 6, 1942 | |
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| Rosie the Riveter, American propaganda icon Reichsmarschal Hermann Goering, German radio broadcast, October 4, 1942 | |
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| President Roosevelt's radio address on Casablanca Conference, February 12, 1943 | |
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| United States Strategic Bomb Survey (Pacific War), 1946 | |
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| Iwao Nakamura, recollections of August 6, 1945 | |
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| Crucible of Conflict: The Suez Crisis (1956) | |
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| The Evidence: Sir Anthony Eden, British Foreign Secretary, discusses British obligations, June 18, 1952 | |
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| From Gamal Abdel Nasser, The Philosophy of Revolution, 1959 | |
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| Statement on foreign affairs by Moshe Sharett, Israel Premier and Foreign Minister, October 18, 1955 | |
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| Gamal Abdel Nasser announces the nationalization of the Suez Canal, July 26, 1956 | |
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| Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt, August 1, 1956 | |
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| English cartoon, "The Colossus of Suez," 1956 | |
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| The British Cabinet reacts to the nationalization of the Suez Canal, July 27, 1956 | |
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| U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower cautions Sir Anthony Eden on the use of force, September 3, 1956 | |
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| Sir Anthony Eden, British Prime Minister, replies to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, September 6, 1956 | |
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| From the memoirs of Moshe Dayan, Israeli Minister of Defense, 1976 | |
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| S?vres Protocol, October 22-24, 1956 | |
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| Draft resolution from the United States to the UN Security Council, October 30, 1956 | |
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| Statement | |
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| Soviet response to the aggression against Egypt, October 31, 1956 | |
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| Discussion with the British Cabinet, November 28, 1956 | |
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| Exchange between the U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and U.S. Senator Richard Russell, January 2, 1957 | |
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| Letter from British Prime Minister Eden to senior cabinet ministers, December 28, 1956 | |
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| President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt Discusses Suez, 1966 | |
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| British cartoon, 1962 | |
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| Religious Fundamentalism in the Modern World: Faith, Identity and Contemporary Politics (1970s-present) | |
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| The Evidence: Pat Robertson | |
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| "God's Protection Lifted from American," 2003 | |
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| Interview with Randall Terry, founder of Operation Rescue, September 1988 | |
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| Sayyid Qutb, "Religion and Society in ...Islam" | |
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| Frontline interview with Osama bin Laden, May 1998 | |
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| From Rabbi Eliezer Waldman, article in Jewish Press (New York), June 21, 2002 | |
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| From Eliezer Waldman, "The Divine Zionist Roadmap," 2003 | |
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| Shlomo Avineri, "Zionism as a Permanent Revolution," 1981 | |
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| M.S. Goldwalkar, Selections from We, or Our Nationhood Defined, 1938 | |