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| Preface | |
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| Language | |
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| Language Basics | |
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| Characteristics of C | |
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| The Structure of C Programs | |
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| Source Files | |
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| Comments | |
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| Character Sets | |
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| Identifiers | |
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| How the C Compiler Works | |
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| Types | |
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| Typology | |
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| Integer Types | |
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| Floating-Point Types | |
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| Complex Floating-Point Types (C99) | |
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| Enumerated Types | |
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| The Type void | |
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| Literals | |
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| Integer Constants | |
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| Floating-Point Constants | |
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| Character Constants | |
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| String Literals | |
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| Type Conversions | |
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| Conversion of Arithmetic Types | |
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| Conversion of Nonarithmetic Types | |
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| Expressions and Operators | |
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| How Expressions Are Evaluated | |
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| Operators in Detail | |
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| Constant Expressions | |
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| Statements | |
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| Expression Statements | |
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| Block Statements | |
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| Loops | |
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| Selection Statements | |
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| Unconditional Jumps | |
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| Functions | |
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| Function Definitions | |
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| Function Declarations | |
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| How Functions Are Executed | |
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| Pointers as Arguments and Return Values | |
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| Inline Functions | |
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| Recursive Functions | |
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| Variable Numbers of Arguments | |
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| Arrays | |
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| Defining Arrays | |
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| Accessing Array Elements | |
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| Initializing Arrays | |
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| Strings | |
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| Multidimensional Arrays | |
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| Arrays as Arguments of Functions | |
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| Pointers | |
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| Declaring Pointers | |
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| Operations with Pointers | |
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| Pointers and Type Qualifiers | |
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| Pointers to Arrays and Arrays of Pointers | |
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| Pointers to Functions | |
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| Structures, Unions, and Bit-Fields | |
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| Structures | |
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| Unions | |
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| Bit-Fields | |
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| Declarations | |
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| General Syntax | |
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| Type Names | |
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| Typedef Declarations | |
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| Linkage of Identifiers | |
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| Storage Duration of Objects | |
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| Initialization | |
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| Dynamic Memory Management | |
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| Allocating Memory Dynamically | |
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| Characteristics of Allocated Memory | |
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| Resizing and Releasing Memory | |
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| An All-Purpose Binary Tree | |
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| Characteristics | |
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| Implementation | |
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| Input and Output | |
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| Streams | |
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| Files | |
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| Opening and Closing Files | |
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| Reading and Writing | |
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| Random File Access | |
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| Preprocessing Directives | |
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| Inserting the Contents of Header Files | |
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| Defining and Using Macros | |
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| Conditional Compiling | |
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| Defining Line Numbers | |
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| Generating Error Messages | |
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| The #pragma Directive | |
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| The_Pragma Operator | |
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| Predefined Macros | |
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| Standard Library | |
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| The Standard Headers | |
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| Using the Standard Headers | |
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| Contents of the Standard Headers | |
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| Functions at a Glance | |
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| Input and Output | |
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| Mathematical Functions | |
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| Character Classification and Conversion | |
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| String Processing | |
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| Multibyte Characters | |
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| Converting Between Numbers and Strings | |
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| Searching and Sorting | |
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| Memory Block Handling | |
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| Dynamic Memory Management | |
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| Date and Time | |
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| Process Control | |
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| Internationalization | |
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| Nonlocal Jumps | |
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| Debugging | |
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| Error Messages | |
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| Standard Library Functions | |
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| Basic Tools | |
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| Compiling with GCC | |
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| The GNU Compiler Collection | |
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| Obtaining and Installing GCC | |
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| Compiling C Programs with GCC | |
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| C Dialects | |
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| Compiler Warnings | |
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| Optimization | |
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| Debugging | |
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| Profiling | |
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| Option and Environment Variable Summary | |
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| Using make to Build C Programs | |
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| Targets, Prerequisites, and Commands | |
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| The Makefile | |
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| Rules | |
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| Comments | |
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| Variables | |
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| Phony Targets | |
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| Other Target Attributes | |
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| Macros | |
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| Functions | |
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| Directives | |
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| Running make | |
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| Debugging C Programs with GDB | |
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| Installing GDB | |
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| A Sample Debugging Session | |
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| Starting GDB | |
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| Using GDB Commands | |
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| Index | |