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List of maps | |
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Preface and acknowledgements | |
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Introduction | |
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North America's emerging importance | |
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Canada's utility for France | |
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A global contest | |
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Geography and policy | |
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Statesmen and regimes | |
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The Duke of Newcastle | |
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The Earl of Hardwicke | |
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William Pitt | |
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The duc de Choiseul | |
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Origins: the contested regions, 1748-54 | |
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Acadia and Nova Scotia | |
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The New York frontier | |
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Ohio: the French predicament | |
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Ohio: the French solution | |
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Virginia responds | |
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A contest in India: Dupleix's project | |
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Risking war, 1754-55 | |
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Unreadiness of the British colonies | |
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Britain raises the stakes | |
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The futile negotiation | |
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Britain and Europe | |
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London under pressures, Versailles under illusions | |
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War without declaration: North America, 1755 | |
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The French navy gambles and wins | |
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Nova Scotia | |
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Braddock and disaster | |
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Campaigns in northern New York | |
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Indecision in Europe: May to December 1755 | |
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The seizure of French shipping, 1755 | |
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The Netherlands and Hanover | |
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Pitt and the Russian subsidy | |
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Paralysis at Versailles | |
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French triumphs, British blunders, 1756 | |
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France's initial war plan | |
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France and the Diplomatic Revolution | |
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Admiral Byng and the French conquest of Minorca | |
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Oswego destroyed | |
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British and American armies | |
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France's new war plan, 1756-57 | |
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Pitt attains his goal | |
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War begins on the continent | |
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France's new war plan | |
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The trial of Admiral Byng | |
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Pitt, George II and Germany | |
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The French invasion of Germany | |
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A Hanoverian policy | |
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Louisbourg and Lake George | |
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The Rochefort expedition | |
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The tide turns, 1758 | |
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The French army in Germany: defeat and disaster | |
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War in India: Bengal | |
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Achieving naval superiority | |
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Raids on the French Channel coast | |
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France in distress | |
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10 | |
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Sea power and shipping | |
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West Africa | |
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Changing conditions of warfare in North America | |
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The conquest of Louisbourg | |
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Ticonderoga and Frontenac | |
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Mountains and Indians: the road to Fort Duquesne | |
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The West Indies and North America, 1759 | |
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Martinique and Guadeloupe | |
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Niagara and Lake Champlain | |
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Montcalm, Vaudreuil and the defence of Canada | |
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The capture of Quebec | |
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The British victory at sea, 1759 | |
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Invasion threat and blockade of Brest | |
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Lagos Bay and Quiberon Bay | |
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France defeated: the war lost | |
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Britain conquers afar, disunity looms at home | |
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Choiseul's approach to peace, 1759-60 | |
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War in India: the Coromandel Coast | |
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The conquest of Canada, 1760 | |
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Pitt and the German war | |
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The Pitt-Newcastle administration undermined | |
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The chance of peace, 1761 | |
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Antecedents: Spain, Austria, Russia and Ferdinand's winter campaign | |
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Choiseul's two negotiations | |
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Belle-�ie and Westphalia | |
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The Anglo-French negotiation | |
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Choiseul and the lost chance of peace | |
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Pitt's resignation and the path to war with Spain | |
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Peacemaking, 1762: concessions before conquests | |
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Aftermath of Pitt's resignation | |
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The German war and the Prussian subsidy | |
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Martinique conquered | |
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The secret negotiation | |
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The defence of Portugal | |
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The capture of Havana | |
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Peace with bitterness | |
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Conclusion and aftermath | |
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Fundamental causes of British military success | |
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Why peace was delayed | |
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The significance of 1762 | |
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Outcomes: peace terms, finances, navies, Spain and France | |
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Britain and North America | |
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Abbreviations and short titles | |
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Notes on sources | |
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Index | |