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Chemistry: An Introduction | |
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Chemistry: An Introduction | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Dr. Ruth--Cotton Hero | |
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What Is Chemistry? | |
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Solving Problems Using a Scientific Approach | |
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Chemistry in Focus: A Mystifying Problem | |
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The Scientific Method | |
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Learning Chemistry | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Chemistry: An Important Component of Your Education | |
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Measurements and Calculations | |
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Scientific Notation | |
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Units | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Critical Units! | |
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Measurements of Length, Volume, and Mass | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Measurement: Past, Present, and Future | |
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Uncertainty in Measurement | |
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Significant Figures | |
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Problem Solving and Dimensional Analysis | |
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Temperature Conversions: An Approach to Problem Solving | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Tiny Thermometers | |
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Density | |
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Matter | |
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Matter | |
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Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes | |
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Elements and Compounds | |
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Mixtures and Pure Substances | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Concrete--An Ancient Material Made New | |
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Separation of Mixtures | |
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Cumulative Review for Chapters 1-3 | |
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Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions | |
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The Elements | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Trace Elements: Small but Crucial | |
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Symbols for the Elements | |
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Dalton's Atomic Theory | |
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Chemistry in Focus: No Laughing Matter | |
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Formulas of Compounds | |
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The Structure of the Atom | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Glowing Tubes for Signs, Television Sets, and Computers | |
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Introduction to the Modern Concept of Atomic Structure | |
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Isotopes | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Isotope Tales | |
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Introduction to the Periodic Table | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Putting the Brakes on Arsenic | |
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Natural States of the Elements | |
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Ions Compounds That Contain Ions | |
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Nomenclature | |
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Naming Compounds | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Sugar of Lead | |
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Naming Binary Compounds That Contain a Metal and a Nonmetal (Types I and II) | |
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Naming Binary Compounds That Contain Only Nonmetals (Type III) | |
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Naming Binary Compounds: A Review | |
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Naming Compounds That Contain Polyatomic Ions | |
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Naming Acids | |
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Writing Formulas from Names | |
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Cumulative Review for Chapters 4-5 | |
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Chemical Reactions: An Introduction | |
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Evidence for a Chemical Reaction | |
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Chemical Equations | |
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Balancing Chemical Equations | |
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Chemistry in Focus: The Beetle That Shoots Straight | |
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Reactions in Aqueous Solutions | |
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Predicting Whether a Reaction Will Occur | |
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Reactions in Which a Solid Forms | |
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Describing Reactions in Aqueous Solutions | |
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Reactions That Form Water: Acids and Bases | |
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Reactions of Metals with Nonmetals (Oxidation-Reduction) | |
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Ways to Classify Reactions | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Do We Age by Oxidation? | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions | |
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Launch the Space Shuttle | |
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Other Ways to Classify Reactions | |
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Cumulative Review for Chapters 6-7 | |
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Chemical Composition | |
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Counting by Weighing | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Plastic That Talks and Listens! | |
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Atomic Masses: Counting Atoms by Weighing | |
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The Mole | |
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Molar Mass | |
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Percent Composition of Compounds | |
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Formulas of Compounds | |
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Calculation of Empirical Formulas | |
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Calculation of Molecular Formulas | |
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Chemical Quantities | |
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Information Given by Chemical Equations | |
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Mole--Mole Relationships | |
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Mass Calculations Chemistry in Focus: Methyl Alcohol: Fuel with a Future? | |
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Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant | |
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Percent Yield | |
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Cumulative Review for Chapters 8-9 | |
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Energy | |
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The Nature of Energy | |
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Temperature and Heat | |
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Exothermic and Endothermic Processes | |
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Thermodynamics | |
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Measuring Energy Changes | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Coffee: Hot and Quick(lime) | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Nature Has Hot Plants | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Firewalking: Magic or Science? | |
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Thermochemistry (Enthalpy) | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Methane: An Important Energy Source | |
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Hess's Law | |
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Quality Versus Quantity of Energy | |
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Energy and Our World | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Veggie Gasoline? | |
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Energy as a Driving Force | |
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Modern Atomic Theory | |
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Rutherford's Atom | |
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Electromagnetic Radiation | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Light as a Sex Attractant | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Atmospheric Effects | |
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307 Emission of Energy by Atoms | |
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The Energy Levels of Hydrogen | |
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The Bohr Model of the Atom | |
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The Wave Mechanical Model of the Atom | |
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The Hydrogen Orbitals | |
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The Wave Mechanical Model: Further Development | |
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Electron Arrangements in the First Eighteen Atoms on the Periodic Table | |
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Chemistry in Focus: A Magnetic Moment | |
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Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table | |
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Chemistry in Focus: The Chemistry of Bohrium | |
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Atomic Properties and the Periodic Table | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Fireworks | |
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Chemical Bonding | |
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Types of Chemical Bonds | |
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Electronegativity | |
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Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments | |
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Stable Electron Configurations and Charges on Ions | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Composite Cars | |
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Ionic Bonding and Structures of Ionic Compounds | |
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Lewis Structures | |
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Lewis Structures of Molecules with Multiple Bonds | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Hiding Carbon Dioxide | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Broccoli--Miracle Food? | |
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Molecular Structure | |
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Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Taste--It's the Structure That Counts | |
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Molecular Structure: Molecules with Double Bonds | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Minimotor Molecule | |
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Cumulative Review for Chapters 10-12 | |
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Gases | |
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Pressure | |
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Pressure and Volume: Boyle's Law | |
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Volume and Temperature: Charles's Law | |
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Volume and Moles: Avogadro's Law | |
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The Ideal Gas Law | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Snacks Need Chemistry, Too! | |
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Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures | |
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Laws and Models: A Review | |
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The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases | |
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The Implications of the Kinetic Molecular Theory | |
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Gas Stoichiometry | |
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Liquids and Solids | |
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Water and Its Phase Changes | |
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Energy Requirements for the Changes of State | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Whales Need Changes of State | |
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Intermolecular Forces | |
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Evaporation and Vapor Pressure | |
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The Solid State: Types of Solids | |
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Bonding in Solids | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Metal with a Memory | |
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Solutions | |
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Solubility | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Green Chemistry | |
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Solution Composition: An Introduction | |
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Solution Composition: Mass Percent | |
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Solution Composition: Molarity | |
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Dilution | |
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Stoichiometry of Solution Reactions | |
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Neutralization Reactions | |
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Solution Composition: Normality | |
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Cumulative Review for Chapters 13-15 | |
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Acids and Bases | |
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Acids and Bases | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Gum That Foams | |
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Acid Strength | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Carbonation--A Cool Trick | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Plants Fight Back | |
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Water as an Acid and a Base | |
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The pH Scale | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Airplane Rash | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Garden-Variety Acid-Base Indicators | |
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Calculating the pH of Strong Acid Solutions | |
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Buffered Solutions | |
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Equilibrium | |
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How Chemical Reactions Occur | |
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Conditions That Affect Reaction Rates | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Protecting the Ozone | |
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The Equilibrium Condition | |
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Chemical Equilibrium: A Dynamic Condition | |
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The Equilibrium Constant: An Introduction | |
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Heterogeneous Equilibria | |
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Le Ch?telier's Principle | |
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Applications Involving the Equilibrium Constant | |
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Solubility Equilibria | |
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Cumulative Review for Chapters 16-17 | |
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Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Electrochemistry | |
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Oxidation-Reduction Reactions | |
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Oxidation States | |
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Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Between Nonmetals | |
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Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions by the Half-Reaction Method | |
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Electrochemistry: An Introduction | |
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Batteries | |
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Corrosion | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Stainless Steel: It's the Pits | |
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Electrolysis | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Water-Powered Fireplace | |
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Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy | |
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Radioactive Decay | |
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Nuclear Transformations | |
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Detection of Radioactivity and the Concept of Half-life | |
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Dating by Radioactivity | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Dating Diamonds | |
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Medical Applications of Radioactivity | |
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Nuclear Energy | |
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Nuclear Fission | |
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Nuclear Reactors | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Future Nuclear Power | |
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Nuclear Fusion | |
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Effects of Radiation | |
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Chemistry in Focus: Nuclear Waste Disposal | |
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Appendix | |
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Using Your Calculator | |
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Basic Algebra | |
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Scientific (Exponential) Notation | |
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Graphing Functions | |
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SI Units and Conversion Factors | |
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Solutions to Self-Check Exercises | |
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Answers to Even-Numbered End-of-Chapter Questions and Exercises | |
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Answers to Even-Numbered Cumulative Review | |
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Exercises | |
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Index/Glossary | |
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Photo Credits | |