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Descriptive Statistics | |
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The Study of Statistics | |
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Why Study Statistics? | |
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Descriptive and Inferential Statistics | |
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Measurement | |
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Summation Sign | |
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Summary | |
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Frequency Distributions and Graphing | |
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Types of Frequency Distributions | |
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Constructing Frequency Distributions with Class Intervals | |
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Graphs of Frequency Distributions | |
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How Distributions Differ | |
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Summary | |
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Characteristics of Distributions | |
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Indicators of Central Tendency | |
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Indicators of Variability | |
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Populations and Samples | |
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A Note on Calculators and Computers | |
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Summary | |
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Elements of Exploratory Data Analysis | |
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Stem-and-Leaf Displays | |
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Resistant Indicators | |
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Summary | |
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Indicators of Relative Standing | |
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Percentiles | |
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Changing the Properties of Scales | |
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Standard Scores and the Normal Distribution | |
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Summary | |
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Regression | |
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Linear Relationships | |
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Regression Constants and the Regression Line | |
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Standard Error of Estimate | |
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Summary | |
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Correlation | |
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The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient | |
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Properties of the Correlation Coefficient | |
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Sampling Factors That Change the Correlation Coefficient | |
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Causality and Correlation | |
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Summary | |
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Inferential Statistics | |
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Sampling, Sampling Distributions, and Probability | |
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Methods of Sampling | |
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Sampling Distributions and Sampling Error | |
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Probability and Its Application to Hypothesis Testing | |
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Estimation | |
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Summary | |
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Introduction to Hypothesis Testing: Terminology and Theory | |
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Statistical Terminology | |
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Hypothesis Testing When [sigma subscript x] Is Estimated by s[subscript x] | |
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Summary | |
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Elementary Techniques of Hypothesis Testing | |
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Inferences about the Difference between Means | |
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Inferences about Correlation Coefficients | |
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A Comparison of the Difference between Means and Correlation | |
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Statistics in the Journals | |
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Summary | |
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Beyond Hypothesis Testing: Effect Size and Interval Estimation | |
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Beyond Hypothesis Testing | |
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Indices of Size | |
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Interval Estimation | |
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Summary | |
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Special Topics | |
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Introduction to Research Design | |
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Scientific Questions | |
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Operationalizing | |
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Data Collection and Data Analysis | |
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Conclusions and Interpretations | |
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The Research Report | |
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Ethical Considerations | |
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Summary | |
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Topics in Probability | |
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Set Theory | |
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Simple Classical Probability | |
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Probability of Complex Events | |
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Methods of Counting | |
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Summary | |
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Simple Analysis of Variance | |
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Logic of the Analysis of Variance | |
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Computational Procedures | |
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Comparisons between Specific Means | |
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Size of Relationship | |
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Summary | |
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Two-Factor Analysis of Variance | |
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Two-Factor Classification | |
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Logic of Two-Factor Analysis of Variance | |
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Computational Procedures | |
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Summary | |
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Nonparametric Techniques | |
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Parametric and Nonparametric Tests | |
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Tests on Independent Samples | |
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Tests on Correlated Samples | |
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Rank-Order Correlation | |
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Summary | |
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Math Review | |
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Tables | |
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Symbols | |
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Terms | |
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Answers | |
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Index | |