Preface | p. xiii |
About the Author | p. xiv |
The Mass Media | p. 1 |
Demographics | p. 3 |
The Electronic Media | p. 4 |
Television and the Mass Audience | p. 5 |
Radio and the Mass Audience | p. 7 |
The Internet Audience | p. 9 |
Subject Matter | p. 9 |
Censorable Material | p. 10 |
Controversial Material | p. 11 |
Basic Elements of Production | p. 15 |
Television | p. 16 |
The Studio | p. 16 |
The Camera: Movement | p. 17 |
The Camera: Lenses | p. 19 |
The Camera: Shots | p. 20 |
Control Room Techniques and Editing | p. 22 |
Sound | p. 27 |
Radio | p. 27 |
The Microphone | p. 27 |
Sound Effects | p. 30 |
Music | p. 33 |
Sound and Music Techniques and Terms | p. 35 |
The Studio | p. 37 |
The Control Room | p. 37 |
More Radio Terminology | p. 38 |
Application and Review | p. 38 |
Television | p. 38 |
Radio | p. 38 |
Format and Style | p. 39 |
Format | p. 39 |
Script | p. 41 |
Television | p. 42 |
Film | p. 43 |
Radio | p. 44 |
Style | p. 48 |
Writing for the Ear and Eye | p. 48 |
Simplicity | p. 50 |
Grammar | p. 51 |
Punctuation | p. 52 |
Abbreviations | p. 52 |
Gender | p. 52 |
Accuracy and Research | p. 53 |
The Computer | p. 54 |
Software Types | p. 56 |
Software and Formatting | p. 56 |
Computers and the News | p. 57 |
Computers in Production | p. 57 |
Commercials and Announcements | p. 59 |
Ethical Considerations | p. 61 |
Lengths and Placement of Commercials and Announcements | p. 62 |
The ID | p. 63 |
The PSA | p. 64 |
Writing Styles | p. 67 |
Techniques | p. 68 |
Audience Analysis | p. 69 |
Familiarization with the Product | p. 69 |
Appeals | p. 70 |
Organization of the Commercial or Announcement | p. 78 |
The Television Storyboard | p. 83 |
Formats | p. 87 |
The Straight Sell | p. 87 |
The Testimonial | p. 90 |
Humor | p. 92 |
Music | p. 94 |
The Dramatization | p. 96 |
Format Combinations | p. 103 |
Special Considerations | p. 108 |
Application and Review | p. 109 |
News and Sports | p. 111 |
News | p. 111 |
Sources of News | p. 111 |
Style | p. 113 |
Technique | p. 119 |
Objectivity | p. 121 |
Accuracy | p. 123 |
Personality | p. 124 |
Organization | p. 124 |
Format | p. 125 |
Approach | p. 140 |
Radio: Audio | p. 148 |
Television: Visuals | p. 148 |
Rewriting | p. 149 |
Special Considerations | p. 150 |
Legal Considerations | p. 151 |
Sports | p. 154 |
Types of Sports Programs | p. 154 |
Organization | p. 155 |
The Live Contest | p. 158 |
Application and Review | p. 163 |
Features and Documentaries | p. 165 |
Writing Techniques | p. 168 |
Form | p. 168 |
Approach | p. 169 |
Process | p. 169 |
Technique | p. 170 |
The Feature: Application | p. 171 |
Documentaries | p. 183 |
Types | p. 183 |
Point of View (POV) | p. 184 |
Structure | p. 189 |
Biographies | p. 190 |
Minidocumentaries | p. 201 |
Special Considerations | p. 207 |
Application and Review | p. 210 |
Interviews and Talk Programs | p. 211 |
The Interview | p. 212 |
Types | p. 212 |
Preparation | p. 213 |
Research | p. 218 |
Format | p. 219 |
Structure | p. 223 |
Technique | p. 225 |
Production Considerations | p. 225 |
Format Tips | p. 226 |
The Entertainment Interview | p. 226 |
The News Interview | p. 226 |
Discussion Programs | p. 229 |
Approach | p. 229 |
Types | p. 230 |
Speeches | p. 235 |
Special Considerations | p. 237 |
Women's Programs | p. 237 |
Ethnic Programs | p. 240 |
Application and Review | p. 244 |
Music, Variety, and Comedy | p. 245 |
Music: Radio | p. 246 |
Format Types | p. 247 |
Theme | p. 248 |
Organization and Technique | p. 251 |
Music: Television | p. 255 |
Variety and Comedy | p. 261 |
Program Types | p. 261 |
Approach and Organization | p. 262 |
Comedy | p. 263 |
Application and Review | p. 270 |
Corporate, Educational, and Children's Programs | p. 271 |
Corporate Programs Procedure | p. 273 |
Objectives | p. 273 |
Treatment or Outline | p. 275 |
Research | p. 275 |
Production | p. 276 |
Evaluation | p. 276 |
Writing Techniques | p. 277 |
Application: Video--Internal Training | p. 280 |
Application: Slides and Audio--Internal Training | p. 310 |
Application: Video and Film--External Professional | p. 295 |
Application: Video--Training and Information Series | p. 301 |
Application: Video--External Information and Public Relations | p. 319 |
Formal Education Programs | p. 332 |
Approach | p. 332 |
Techniques | p. 333 |
Children's Programs | p. 338 |
Approach | p. 338 |
Format | p. 338 |
Writing Techniques | p. 339 |
The Manuscript | p. 339 |
Application and Review | p. 343 |
The Play | p. 345 |
Sources | p. 347 |
Structure | p. 349 |
Concepts of Playwriting | p. 350 |
Unity | p. 351 |
Plot | p. 352 |
Character | p. 354 |
Dialogue | p. 356 |
Exposition | p. 357 |
Preparation | p. 358 |
Setting | p. 358 |
Developing the Script | p. 359 |
The Treatment, Scenario, or Outline | p. 359 |
The Script: Analysis | p. 361 |
Play Analysis | p. 378 |
The Filmed Play | p. 378 |
The Taped Play | p. 379 |
Special Play Forms | p. 395 |
The Soap Opera | p. 395 |
The Miniseries | p. 397 |
The Sitcom | p. 398 |
The Cartoon | p. 399 |
Reality Programs | p. 399 |
Special Considerations | p. 407 |
The Children's Program | p. 407 |
Women | p. 408 |
Racial and Ethnic Stereotyping | p. 408 |
Problems and Potentials | p. 410 |
New Media | p. 411 |
Interactive Technique | p. 415 |
Approach | p. 416 |
Process | p. 417 |
Technique | p. 419 |
Television | p. 419 |
Radio | p. 420 |
Film | p. 421 |
Professional Opportunities | p. 427 |
Playwriting | p. 431 |
Commercials and Copywriting | p. 434 |
News | p. 436 |
Corporate Media | p. 440 |
The Proposal | p. 441 |
Program Pitch | p. 442 |
Copyright | p. 444 |
College Preparation | p. 445 |
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations | p. 449 |
Selected Readings | p. 457 |
Index | p. 460 |
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