Community-Based Corrections

Name: Community-Based Corrections
Price: 6.75 USD
Availability: InStock
ISBN: 9780534559663

ISBN-10: 0534559662

ISBN-13: 9780534559663

Edition: 5th 2002

Authors: Paul F. Cromwell, Rolando V. Del Carmen, Leanne Fiftal Alarid

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Book details

List price: $94.95
Edition: 5th
Copyright year: 2002
Publisher: Wadsworth
Publication date: 8/8/2001
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 408
Size: 8.00" wide x 10.00" long x 1.00" tall
Weight: 2.134

Preface	p. xix
About the Authors	p. xxiii
Probation	p. 1
The State of Corrections Today: Why Community Corrections Is Important	p. 2
The Correctional Dilemma	p. 3
The Paradox	p. 6
The Purpose of Corrections	p. 7
How Community Corrections Fits Correctional Goals	p. 8
Types of Community-Based Corrections Programs	p. 12
The Effectiveness of Community-Based Corrections	p. 18
Summary	p. 21
Discussion Questions	p. 21
Web Sites	p. 22
Case Study Exercise: Restorative Justice	p. 23
History and Legal Foundations of Probation	p. 24
Introduction	p. 25
Early Efforts to Mitigate Punishment	p. 25
Early American Law	p. 27
Recognizance and Suspended Sentence	p. 27
Early Probation	p. 30
Summary	p. 35
Discussion Questions	p. 36
Web Sites	p. 36
The Decision to Grant Probation	p. 38
Introduction	p. 39
What Is Probation?	p. 40
The Decision to Grant Probation--Sentencing	p. 42
Summary	p. 52
Discussion Questions	p. 52
Web Sites	p. 53
Case Study Exercise: The Decision to Grant Probation	p. 54
The Presentence Investigation Report	p. 56
Introduction	p. 57
Purposes of the Presentence Report	p. 57
Contents of the Presentence Report	p. 57
Preparing the Presentence Report	p. 61
Legal Problems Concerning the Presentence Report	p. 64
Summary	p. 68
Discussion Questions	p. 68
Web Sites	p. 69
Conditions, Modification, and Termination of Probation	p. 70
Introduction	p. 71
The Court Imposes Conditions of Probation	p. 71
Types of Probation Conditions	p. 73
Limitations on the Power of Courts to Impose Conditions	p. 75
Length of Probation	p. 81
Modification of Conditions of Probation	p. 82
Procedures for Modifying Conditions and Length of Probation	p. 82
Only the Judge Can Modify Conditions and Length of Probation	p. 83
Early Termination of Probation	p. 83
Special Programs to Carry Out Probation Conditions	p. 84
Summary	p. 89
Discussion Questions	p. 89
Case Study Exercise: Conditions and Length of Probation	p. 91
Organization and Administration of Probation Services	p. 93
Introduction	p. 94
Early Probation Organization	p. 95
Organization of Probation Services	p. 96
The Selections and Appointment of Probation Officers	p. 101
Qualification and Training of Probation and Parole Officers	p. 102
Salaries of Probation and Parole Officers	p. 105
Firearms Policies for Probation and Parole Officers	p. 107
Interstate Compacts on Probation	p. 109
Summary	p. 110
Discussion Questions	p. 111
Web Sites	p. 111
Supervision in Probation and Parole	p. 112
Introduction	p. 113
Changing Concepts of Supervision	p. 113
An Integrated Model of Supervision	p. 117
A Typology of Probation Officer Work Styles	p. 121
Classification: The First Step in Supervision	p. 122
Summary	p. 130
Discussion Questions	p. 131
Web Sites	p. 131
Case Study Exercise: Supervision in Probation and Parole	p. 132
Probation Revocation	p. 134
Introduction	p. 135
The Decision to Revoke	p. 135
Differing Perceptions of Revocation by Probation Officers	p. 137
Revocation and the Community	p. 137
Types of Probation Violation	p. 138
Revocation Procedure	p. 141
Revocation Rights of Probationers	p. 144
Other Legal Issues in Probation Revocation	p. 145
Revocation after the Term of Probation Has Expired	p. 149
Alternatives to Revocation	p. 150
Probation Revocation and the Interstate Compact	p. 151
The Effectiveness of Probation	p. 151
Summary	p. 153
Discussion Questions	p. 154
Case Study Exercise: Probation Revocation	p. 155
Parole	p. 157
The Development of Parole: From Its Origin to the Present	p. 158
Introduction	p. 159
The Origins of Parole	p. 162
Transportation and Ticket-of-Leave	p. 164
Development of Parole in the United States	p. 167
Development of Federal Parole	p. 168
The Medical Model: 1930s-1960s	p. 169
A Philosophical Change	p. 171
A Decline in the Use of Discretionary Parole	p. 174
Functions of Parole Today	p. 176
Summary	p. 183
Discussion Questions	p. 184
Web Sites	p. 185
The Parole Board and Parole Selection	p. 186
Introduction	p. 187
Organizational Models of Parole	p. 187
Eligibility for Parole	p. 188
The Parole Board	p. 190
The Parole Hearing	p. 191
The Parole Release Decision	p. 194
Prisoners' Perceptions of Parole Selection	p. 200
Due Process during Parole Hearings	p. 202
Imposing Parole Conditions	p. 205
Summary	p. 205
Discussion Questions	p. 206
Web Sites	p. 206
Case Study Exercise: Parole Board and Parole Selection	p. 208
Parole Conditions and Revocation	p. 210
Introduction	p. 211
Prisoner Perspectives of Getting Out	p. 211
The Field Parole Officer	p. 214
Conditions of Parole	p. 215
Parole Absconders	p. 220
Parole Revocation	p. 223
Legal Issues of Parole Revocation	p. 226
Parole Effectiveness	p. 233
The Future of Parole	p. 236
Summary	p. 237
Discussion Questions	p. 238
Web Sites	p. 238
Case Study Exercise: Parole Conditions and Revocation	p. 240
Intermediate Sanctions and Special Issues	p. 241
Residential Intermediate Sanctions	p. 242
Introduction	p. 243
Shock Incarceration	p. 244
Residential Community Corrections Facilities	p. 255
Other Types of Residential Community Corrections Facilities	p. 263
Summary	p. 268
Discussion Questions	p. 268
Web Sites	p. 269
Case Study Exercise: Intermediate Sanctions: When Traditional Probation is Not Enough	p. 270
Nonresidential Intermediate Sanctions	p. 271
Introduction	p. 272
Intensive Supervision Probation	p. 272
House Arrest	p. 276
Electronic Monitoring	p. 278
Day Reporting Centers	p. 283
Restitution	p. 287
Community Service	p. 292
Fines and Day Fines	p. 295
Summary	p. 299
Discussion Questions	p. 299
Web Sites	p. 300
Case Study Exercise: Alternatives to Incarceration	p. 301
Juvenile Justice, Probation, and Aftercare	p. 302
Introduction	p. 303
Background and History	p. 304
Juvenile Justice and Adult Justice Systems Compared	p. 306
Juvenile Courts	p. 307
Transfer of Jurisdiction from Juvenile Court to Adult Court	p. 310
An Overview of the Juvenile Justice Process	p. 310
Major U.S. Supreme Court Cases in Juvenile Justice	p. 314
Juvenile Probation and Aftercare	p. 317
Conditions of Probation and Aftercare	p. 320
Supervision	p. 321
Revocation	p. 323
Special Programs	p. 324
Some Challenges to Juvenile Probation	p. 327
A Juvenile Justice System for the 21st Century	p. 330
Summary	p. 331
Discussion Questions	p. 332
Web Sites	p. 333
Case Study Exercise: Sentencing in the Juvenile Justice System	p. 334
Direct and Collateral Consequences of Conviction	p. 335
Introduction	p. 336
Civil Disabilities Today	p. 338
Civil and Political Rights Affected by Conviction	p. 340
Social Stigmatization of Ex-Offenders	p. 350
Summary	p. 351
Discussion Questions	p. 351
Web Sites	p. 352
Pardon and Restoration of Rights	p. 353
Introduction	p. 354
Pardon	p. 354
Automatic Restoration of Rights	p. 358
Expungement	p. 358
Sealing	p. 359
Restoration of Rights upon Application	p. 360
Court Decisions	p. 360
Restoring Good Moral Character	p. 361
The Status of Civil Disabilities Today	p. 362
Summary	p. 363
Discussion Questions	p. 364
Web Sites	p. 364
Endnotes	p. 365
Glossary	p. 389
Table of Cases	p. 395
Name Index	p. 396
Subject Index	p. 398
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