Principles | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 3 |
Basic Concepts | p. 7 |
Overview of the Book | p. 11 |
Historical Perspective | p. 13 |
Summary | p. 25 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 25 |
Web Activity | p. 26 |
Norms and Basic Statistics for Testing | p. 27 |
Why We Need Statistics | p. 28 |
Scales of Measurement | p. 29 |
Frequency Distributions | p. 33 |
Percentile Ranks | p. 36 |
Percentiles | p. 39 |
Describing Distributions | p. 40 |
Norms | p. 54 |
Summary | p. 61 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 61 |
Web Activity | p. 61 |
Correlation and Regression | p. 63 |
The Scatter Diagram | p. 64 |
Correlation | p. 66 |
Regression | p. 67 |
Other Correlation Coefficients | p. 80 |
Terms and Issues in the Use of Correlation | p. 82 |
Multivariate Analysis (Optional) | p. 85 |
Summary | p. 89 |
Calculation of a Regression Equation and a Correlation Coefficient | p. 92 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 96 |
Web Activity | p. 96 |
Reliability | p. 98 |
History and Theory of Reliability | p. 99 |
Models of Reliability | p. 105 |
Reliability in Behavioral Observation Studies | p. 115 |
Connecting Sources of Error with Reliability Assessment Method | p. 118 |
Using Reliability Information | p. 119 |
Summary | p. 126 |
Using Coefficient Alpha to Estimate Split-Half Reliability When the Variances for the Two Halves of the Test Are Unequal | p. 127 |
The Calculation of Reliability Using KR[subscript 20] | p. 127 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 129 |
Web Activity | p. 129 |
Validity | p. 130 |
Defining Validity | p. 132 |
Aspects of Validity | p. 132 |
Summary | p. 151 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 152 |
Web Activity | p. 152 |
Writing and Evaluating Test Items | p. 153 |
Item Writing | p. 154 |
Item Analysis | p. 163 |
Summary | p. 175 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 176 |
Web Activity | p. 177 |
Selection and Decision Analysis | p. 178 |
The Test Manual | p. 179 |
Base Rates and Hit Rates | p. 181 |
Locating Information About Published Tests | p. 194 |
Summary | p. 196 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 197 |
Web Activity | p. 197 |
Test Administration | p. 198 |
The Examiner and the Subject | p. 199 |
Behavioral Assessment Methodology | p. 210 |
Summary | p. 214 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 214 |
Web Activity | p. 215 |
Applications | p. 217 |
The Issue of Test Use | p. 219 |
Concepts and Distinctions | p. 221 |
Summary | p. 222 |
Interviewing Techniques | p. 223 |
The Interview as a Test | p. 227 |
Reciprocal Nature of Interviewing | p. 228 |
Principles of Effective Interviewing | p. 229 |
Types of Interviews | p. 238 |
Developing Interviewing Skills | p. 247 |
Sources of Error in the Interview | p. 247 |
Summary | p. 250 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 252 |
Web Activity | p. 252 |
Theories of Intelligence and the Binet Scale | p. 253 |
The Problem of Defining Intelligence | p. 254 |
Binet's Principles of Test Construction | p. 256 |
Spearman's Model of General Mental Ability | p. 257 |
The Early Binet Scales | p. 259 |
Terman's Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale | p. 262 |
The Modern Binet Scale | p. 266 |
Summary | p. 275 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 276 |
Web Activity | p. 276 |
The Wechsler Intelligence Scales | p. 278 |
The Wechsler Intelligence Scales | p. 280 |
Scales, Subtests, and Indexes of the WAIS-III | p. 282 |
Interpretive Features of the Wechsler Tests | p. 291 |
Psychometric Properties of the Wechsler Adult Scales | p. 295 |
Evaluation of the Wechsler Adult Scales | p. 296 |
Downward Extensions of the WAIS-III: the WISC-III and WPPSI-R | p. 297 |
Summary | p. 304 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 306 |
Web Activity | p. 306 |
Other Individual Tests of Ability | p. 307 |
Alternative Individual Ability Tests Compared with the Binet and Wechsler Scales | p. 308 |
Alternatives Compared with One Another | p. 310 |
Specific Individual Ability Tests | p. 310 |
Individual Tests of Ability for Specific Purposes | p. 327 |
Summary | p. 334 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 335 |
Web Activity | p. 335 |
Group Ability Tests: Intelligence, Achievement, and Aptitude | p. 337 |
Comparison of Group and Individual Ability Tests | p. 338 |
Overview of Group Tests | p. 341 |
Group Tests in the Schools: Kindergarten Through 12th Grade | p. 343 |
College Entrance Tests | p. 349 |
Graduate and Professional School Entrance Tests | p. 354 |
Nonverbal Group Ability Tests | p. 362 |
Group Tests for Specific Purposes | p. 366 |
Summary | p. 369 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 370 |
Web Activity | p. 370 |
Tests for Choosing Careers | p. 372 |
Measuring Interests | p. 374 |
Measuring Personal Characteristics for Job Placement | p. 389 |
Measuring Characteristics of the Work Setting | p. 393 |
Job Analysis | p. 397 |
Measuring the Person-Situation Interaction | p. 399 |
Summary | p. 402 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 403 |
Web Activity | p. 403 |
Structured Personality Tests | p. 404 |
Strategies of Structured Personality-Test Construction | p. 406 |
The Logical-Content Strategy | p. 410 |
The Criterion-Group Strategy | p. 411 |
The Factor Analytic Strategy | p. 424 |
The Theoretical Strategy | p. 428 |
Combination Strategies | p. 435 |
Summary | p. 439 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 440 |
Web Activity | p. 440 |
Projective Personality Tests | p. 442 |
The Projective Hypothesis | p. 444 |
The Rorschach Inkblot Test | p. 445 |
An Alternative Inkblot Test: The Holtzman | p. 458 |
The Thematic Apperception Test | p. 458 |
Alternative Apperception Procedures | p. 464 |
Nonpictorial Projective Procedures | p. 464 |
Summary | p. 467 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 468 |
Web Activity | p. 468 |
Cognitive-Behavioral Assessment | p. 470 |
Cognitive-Behavioral Assessment Procedures | p. 472 |
Psychophysiological Procedures | p. 484 |
Computers and Psychological Testing | p. 486 |
Summary | p. 490 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 491 |
Web Activity | p. 491 |
Testing in Health Psychology and Health Care | p. 493 |
Neuropsychological Assessment | p. 494 |
Anxiety and Stress Assessment | p. 510 |
Quality of Life Assessment | p. 519 |
Summary | p. 523 |
Info Trac College Edition Exercise | p. 524 |
Web Activity | p. 525 |
Issues | p. 527 |
Test Bias | p. 529 |
Why Is Test Bias Controversial? | p. 530 |
Test Fairness and the Law | p. 531 |
The Traditional Defense of Testing | p. 534 |
Other Approaches to Testing Minority Group Members | p. 541 |
Suggestions for Solutions | p. 550 |
Changing the Social Environment | p. 557 |
Summary | p. 560 |
Info Trac College Edition Exercise | p. 562 |
Web Activity | p. 562 |
Testing and the Law | p. 563 |
Laws Governing the Use of Tests | p. 565 |
Major Lawsuits That Have Affected Psychological Testing | p. 576 |
Summary | p. 597 |
Web Activity | p. 598 |
The Future of Psychological Testing | p. 599 |
Issues Shaping the Field of Testing | p. 600 |
Current Trends | p. 611 |
Future Trends | p. 614 |
Summary | p. 619 |
InfoTrac College Edition Exercise | p. 619 |
Web Activity | p. 619 |
Areas of a Standard Normal Distribution | p. 621 |
Publishers of Major Tests | p. 624 |
Critical Values of r for [alpha] = .05 and [alpha] = .01 (Two-Tailed Test) | p. 627 |
Critical Values of t | p. 628 |
Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education | p. 630 |
Glossary | p. 635 |
References | p. 641 |
Author Index | p. 687 |
Subject Index | p. 695 |
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