| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
List of symbols | |
| |
| |
List of acronyms | |
| |
| |
| |
Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
The problem of the structure of matter | |
| |
| |
| |
Adiabatic approximation | |
| |
| |
| |
Classical nuclei approximation | |
| |
| |
| |
The electronic problem | |
| |
| |
| |
Screening: Gouy-Chapman and Debye-Huckel analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
The pair correlation function | |
| |
| |
| |
Many-body theory of electronic systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Quantum many-body theory: chemical approaches | |
| |
| |
| |
The Hartree-Fock approximation | |
| |
| |
| |
Post-Hartree-Fock methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Density functional theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Thomas-Fermi theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Modern density functional theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Kinetic correlation: the adiabatic connection | |
| |
| |
| |
Some observations about Kohn-Sham theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Exchange and correlation in DFT: approximations and their performances | |
| |
| |
| |
The local density approximation | |
| |
| |
| |
Gradient expansions | |
| |
| |
| |
Non-locality: the weighted density approximation | |
| |
| |
| |
Hybrid HF-KS approaches | |
| |
| |
| |
Exact exchange: the optimized effective potential method | |
| |
| |
| |
Orbital-dependent correlation functionals | |
| |
| |
| |
Van der Waals (dispersion) interactions | |
| |
| |
| |
Green's function approach: the GW approximation | |
| |
| |
| |
Strong correlations: LDA+U and LDA+DMFT | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary of exchange-correlation functionals | |
| |
| |
| |
Computational methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Solving the electronic problem in practice | |
| |
| |
| |
Kohn-Sham and Hartree-Fock equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Condensed phases: Bloch's theorem and periodic boundary conditions | |
| |
| |
| |
Atomic pseudopotentials | |
| |
| |
| |
Pseudopotential theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Construction of pseudopotentials | |
| |
| |
| |
Separable form of atomic pseudopotentials | |
| |
| |
| |
Ultrasoft pseudopotentials | |
| |
| |
| |
Some practical aspects of pseudopotentials | |
| |
| |
| |
Basis sets | |
| |
| |
| |
Periodic systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Plane waves | |
| |
| |
| |
Other floating basis sets | |
| |
| |
| |
Atom-centered basis sets | |
| |
| |
| |
Mixed basis sets | |
| |
| |
| |
Augmented basis ets | |
| |
| |
| |
Electronic structure methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiple scattering methods: the KKR approach | |
| |
| |
| |
All-electron methods based on augmentation spheres | |
| |
| |
| |
The pseudopotential plane wave method (PPW) | |
| |
| |
| |
Atom-centered basis sets | |
| |
| |
| |
Gaussian basis sets | |
| |
| |
| |
Simplified approaches to the electronic problem | |
| |
| |
| |
Tight-binding methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Semiempirical approaches in quantum chemistry | |
| |
| |
| |
Relation between tight-binding and semiempirical methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Many-body classical potentials | |
| |
| |
| |
Classical force fields | |
| |
| |
| |
Hybrid QM-MM methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Orbital-free density functional approaches | |
| |
| |
| |
Diagonalization and electronic self-consistency | |
| |
| |
| |
Diagonalization | |
| |
| |
| |
Self-consistency: mixing schemes | |
| |
| |
| |
Direct minimization of the electronic energy functional | |
| |
| |
| |
First-principles molecular dynamics (Car-Parrinello) | |
| |
| |
| |
Density functional molecular dynamics | |
| |
| |
| |
The Car-Parrinello Lagrangian | |
| |
| |
| |
The Car-Parrinello equations of motion | |
| |
| |
| |
Orthonormalization | |
| |
| |
| |
Pre-conditioning | |
| |
| |
| |
Performance of CPMD | |
| |
| |
Index | |