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| Preface | |
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| Abbreviations | |
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| Reason | |
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| What Is Kantian Ethics? | |
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| Human Nature | |
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| Gender and Race | |
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| Rationalism | |
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| Norms of Reason | |
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| Moral Worth | |
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| Acting from Duty | |
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| Good Will | |
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| The Duty to Act from Duty | |
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| Duty, Feeling, and Desire | |
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| Kant's Aims in the First Section of the Groundwork | |
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| Ethical Theory | |
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| The "Intuitional" or "Scientific" Model | |
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| Doubts about this Model | |
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| The "Foundational" or "Philosophical" Model | |
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| The First Principle - Moral Rules or Duties - Moral Judgment | |
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| The Moral Law | |
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| The Concept of a Categorical Imperative | |
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| Kant's Systematic Presentation of the Supreme Principle of Morality | |
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| Relations among the Formulas | |
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| The "Universal Formula" | |
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| Humanity | |
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| What Is an End in Itself? | |
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| Humanity Is an End in Itself | |
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| The Dignity of Humanity | |
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| The Personhood of Human Beings | |
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| The Moral Status of Nonrational Animals | |
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| Autonomy | |
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| Tensions within the Idea of Autonomy | |
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| Positive and Natural Law | |
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| The Author and Legislator of the Moral Law | |
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| The Nature of the Will | |
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| How the Will Legislates to Itself | |
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| Freedom | |
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| Practical Freedom | |
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| Acting for Reasons | |
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| Autonomy and Freedom | |
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| The Fact of Reason | |
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| Noumenal Freedom | |
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| How to Think about Freedom | |
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| Virtue | |
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| Actions and Agents | |
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| Virtue as Strength | |
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| Virtue and Temperament | |
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| Virtue, Duty, and Continence | |
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| Practical Judgment and Wisdom | |
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| Ideals and Principles | |
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| Duties | |
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| Kant's Concept of Duty | |
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| The System of Duties | |
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| The Principle of Ethical Duties | |
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| Duties to Oneself | |
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| Duties of Love and Respect | |
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| Conscience | |
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| Conscience as Feeling | |
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| The Inner Court | |
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| Conscience, Guilt, and Punishment | |
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| The Duty of Self-Knowledge | |
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| Social Justice | |
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| Taxing the Rich to Support the Poor | |
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| General Injustice | |
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| Fichte on Economic Justice | |
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| Kantian Ethics and Economic Right | |
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| Punishment | |
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| What Is Retributivism? | |
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| Kant's Best Justification of Punishment | |
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| Punishment and Universal Law | |
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| Is Retributivism Consistent with Kantian Ethics? | |
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| Sex | |
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| Sexual Desire | |
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| The Subjection of Women | |
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| The Meaning of the Figleaf | |
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| Kant's Defense of Marriage | |
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| Lies | |
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| Intentionally False Declarations | |
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| Kant and Constant | |
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| Truthfulness as an Ethical Duty to Oneself | |
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| The Inner Lie | |
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| Consequences | |
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| Kantian Ethics vs. "Consequentialism" | |
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| Good versus Evil | |
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| The Limits of Ethical Theory | |
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| Notes | |
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| Index | |