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List of colour plates | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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How to read the book | |
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The phenomenon: complex motion, unusual geometry | |
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Chaotic motion | |
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What is chaos? | |
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Examples of chaotic motion | |
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Phase space | |
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Definition of chaos; a summary | |
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How should chaotic motion be examined? | |
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Brief history of chaos | |
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Fractal objects | |
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What is a fractal? | |
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Types of fractals | |
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Fractal distributions | |
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Fractals and chaos | |
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Brief history of fractals | |
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Introductory concepts | |
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Regular motion | |
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Instability and stability | |
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Instability, randomness and chaos | |
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Stability analysis | |
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Emergence of instability | |
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How to determine manifolds numerically | |
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Stationary periodic motion: the limit cycle (skiing on a slope) | |
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General phase space | |
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Driven motion | |
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General properties | |
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Harmonically driven motion around a stable state | |
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Harmonically driven motion around an unstable state | |
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Kicked harmonic oscillator | |
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Fixed points and their stability in two-dimensional maps | |
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The area contraction rate | |
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General properties of maps related to differential equations | |
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The world of non-invertible maps | |
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In what systems can we expect chaotic behaviour? | |
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Investigation of chaotic motion | |
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Chaos in dissipative systems | |
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Baker map | |
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Kicked oscillators | |
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Henon-type maps | |
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Parameter dependence: the period-doubling cascade | |
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General properties of chaotic motion | |
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The trap of the 'butterfly effect' | |
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Determinism and chaos | |
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Summary of the properties of dissipative chaos | |
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What use is numerical simulation? | |
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Ball bouncing on a vibrating plate | |
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Continuous-time systems | |
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The water-wheel | |
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The Lorenz model | |
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Transient chaos in dissipative systems | |
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The open baker map | |
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Kicked oscillators | |
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How do we determine the saddle and its manifolds? | |
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General properties of chaotic transients | |
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Summary of the properties of transient chaos | |
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Significance of the unstable manifold | |
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The horseshoe map | |
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Parameter dependence: crisis | |
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Transient chaos in water-wheel dynamics | |
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Other types of crises, periodic windows | |
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Fractal basin boundaries | |
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Other aspects of chaotic transients | |
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Chaos in conservative systems | |
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Phase space of conservative systems | |
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The area preserving baker map | |
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The origin of the baker map | |
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Kicked rotator - the standard map | |
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Connection between maps and differential equations | |
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Chaotic diffusion | |
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Autonomous conservative systems | |
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General properties of conservative chaos | |
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Summary of the properties of conservative chaos | |
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Homogeneously chaotic systems | |
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Ergodicity and mixing | |
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Conservative chaos and irreversibility | |
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Chaotic scattering | |
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The scattering function | |
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Scattering on discs | |
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Scattering in other systems | |
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Chemical reactions as chaotic scattering | |
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Summary of the properties of chaotic scattering | |
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Applications of chaos | |
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Spacecraft and planets: the three-body problem | |
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Chaos in the Solar System | |
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Rotating rigid bodies: the spinning top | |
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Chaos in engineering practice | |
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Climate variability and climatic change: Lorenz's model of global atmospheric circulation | |
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Chaos in different sciences | |
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Controlling chaos | |
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Vortices, advection and pollution: chaos in fluid flows | |
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Environmental significance of chaotic advection | |
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Epilogue: outlook | |
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Turbulence and spatio-temporal chaos | |
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Appendix | |
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Deriving stroboscopic maps | |
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Writing equations in dimensionless forms | |
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Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations | |
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Sample programs | |
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Numerical determination of chaos parameters | |
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Solutions to the problems | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |