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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction: The Rise of Religious Nationalism | |
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| Religion vs. Secular Nationalism | |
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| The Loss of Faith in Secular Nationalism | |
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| Faith in Secular Nationalism | |
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| The Religious Rejection of Secular Nationalism | |
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| Competing Ideologies of Order | |
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| Secular Nationalism in the West | |
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| The Competition between Two Ideologies | |
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| How Secular Nationalism Failed to Accommodate Religion | |
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| Can Religion Accommodate the Nation-State? | |
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| The Global Confrontations | |
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| Models of Religious Revolution: The Middle East | |
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| The Ingredients of a Religious Revolt | |
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| Iran: The Paradigmatic Religious Revolution | |
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| Egypt's Incipient Religious Revolt | |
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| Religious Revolt in a Jewish State | |
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| The Islamic Intifada: A Revolt within the Palestinian Revolution | |
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| Political Targets of Religion: South Asia | |
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| Militant Hindu Nationalism | |
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| The Sikh War against Both Secular and Hindu Nationalism | |
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| Sri Lanka's Unfinished Religious Revolt | |
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| Religious Ambivalence toward Socialist Nationalism: Formerly Marxist States | |
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| Religious Revival in Mongolia | |
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| Islamic Nationalism in Central Asia | |
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| The Religious Rejection of Socialism in Eastern Europe | |
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| The Ambivalent Relationship of Religion and Socialism | |
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| Patterns of Religious Revolt | |
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| The Problems Ahead | |
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| Why Religious Confrontations Are Violent | |
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| The Rhetoric of Cosmic War | |
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| When Cosmic War Becomes Real | |
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| Religious Sanction for the Use of Violence | |
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| Empowering Marginal Peoples | |
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| Democracy, Human Rights, and the Modern Religious State | |
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| Theocracy or Democracy? | |
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| The Protection of Minority Rights | |
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| The Protection of Individual Rights | |
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| Conclusion: Can We Live with Religious Nationalism? | |
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| Notes | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| List of Interviews | |
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| Index | |