| |
| |
Tables | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Case Formulation Skills Can Be Systematically Taught | |
| |
| |
Treatment Quality Is Enhanced by Integrating Different Approaches | |
| |
| |
Empirical Validation Can Come from Clinical, Single-Case Methodology Not Just from Random Clinical Trials | |
| |
| |
We Need to Address the Needs of Culturally and Religiously Diverse Clients | |
| |
| |
We Need a System to Communicate More Effectively with Case Managers in Managed Care and Insurance Companies | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
Getting Started | |
| |
| |
A Framework for Case Formulations | |
| |
| |
How Am I Going to Know What to Do? | |
| |
| |
Core Clinical Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
The Problem-Oriented Method | |
| |
| |
Tasks and Processes of Case Formulation | |
| |
| |
The Learning Process | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Gathering Data | |
| |
| |
Data-Gathering Tasks | |
| |
| |
Intake Processes | |
| |
| |
Exploration of the Cognitive Domain | |
| |
| |
The Clinician as Objective Observer | |
| |
| |
Client History | |
| |
| |
Activities for Data Gathering | |
| |
| |
Homework Assignments as a Source of Data | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Twenty-Eight Core Clinical Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
How to Approach the Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
Biological Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for B1 Biological Cause | |
| |
| |
When Is B1 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for B1 Biological Cause | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with B1 Biological Cause | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for B2 Medical Interventions | |
| |
| |
When Is B2 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for B2 Medical Interventions | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with B2 Medical Interventions | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for B3 Mind-Body Connections | |
| |
| |
When Is B3 a Good Match for your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for B3 Mind-Body Connections | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with B3 Mind-Body Connections | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Crisis, Stressful Situations, and Transitions | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for CS1 Emergency | |
| |
| |
When Is CS1 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for CS1 Emergency | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with CS1 Emergency | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for CS2 Situational Stressors | |
| |
| |
When Is CS2 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for CS2 Situational Stressors | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with CS2 Situational Stressors | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for CS3 Developmental Transition | |
| |
| |
When Is CS3 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for CS3 Developmental Transition | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with CS3 Developmental Transition | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for CS4 Loss and Bereavement | |
| |
| |
When Is CS4 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for CS4 Loss and Bereavement | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with CS4 Loss and Bereavement | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Behavioral and Learning Models | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for BL1 Antecedents and Consequences | |
| |
| |
When Is BL1 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for BL1 Antecedents and Consequences | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with BL1 Antecedents and Consequences | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for BL2 Conditioned Emotional Response | |
| |
| |
When Is BL2 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for BL2 Conditioned Emotional Response | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with BL2 Conditioned Emotional Response | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for BL3 Skill Deficits or Lack of Competence | |
| |
| |
When Is BL3 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for BL3 Skill Deficits or Lack of Competence | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with BL3 Skill Deficits or Lack of Competence | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Cognitive Models | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for C1 Utopian Expectations | |
| |
| |
When Is C1 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for C1 Utopian Expectations | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with C1 Utopian Expectations | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for C2 Faulty Cognitive Map | |
| |
| |
When Is C2 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for C2 Faulty Cognitive Map | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with C2 Faulty Cognitive Map | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for C3 Faulty Information Processing | |
| |
| |
When Is C3 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for C3 Faulty Information Processing | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with C3 Faulty Information Processing | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for C4 Dysfunctional Self-Talk | |
| |
| |
When Is C4 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for C4 Dysfunctional Self-Talk | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with C4 Dysfunctional Self-Talk | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Existential and Spiritual Models | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for ES1 Existential Issues | |
| |
| |
When Is ES1 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for ES1 Existential Issues | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with ES1 Existential Issues | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for ES2 Avoiding Freedom and Responsibility | |
| |
| |
When Is ES2 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for ES2 Avoiding Freedom and Responsibility | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with ES2 Avoiding Freedom and Responsibility | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for ES3 Spiritual Dimension | |
| |
| |
When Is ES3 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for ES3 Spiritual Dimension | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with ES3 Spiritual Dimension | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Psychodynamic Models | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for P1 Internal Parts and Subpersonalities | |
| |
| |
When Is P1 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for P1 Internal Parts and Subpersonalities | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with P1 Internal Parts and Subpersonalities | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for P2 Reenactment of Early Childhood Experiences | |
| |
| |
When Is P2 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for P2 Reenactment of Early Childhood Experiences | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with P2 Reenactment of Early Childhood Experiences | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for P3 Immature Sense of Self and Conception of Others | |
| |
| |
When Is P3 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for P3 Immature Sense of Self and Conception of Others | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with P3 Immature Sense of Self and Conception of Others | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for P4 Unconscious Dynamics | |
| |
| |
When Is P4 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for P4 Unconscious Dynamics | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with P4 Unconscious Dynamics | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Social, Cultural, and Environmental Factors | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for SCE1 Family System | |
| |
| |
When Is SCE1 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for SCE1 Family System | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with SCE1 Family System | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for SCE2 Cultural Context | |
| |
| |
When Is SCE2 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for SCE2 Cultural Context | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with SCE2 Cultural Context | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for SCE3 Social Support | |
| |
| |
When Is SCE3 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning and Integration of Hypotheses with SCE3 Social Support | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for SCE4 Social Role Performance | |
| |
| |
When Is SCE4 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for SCE4 Social Role Performance | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with SCE4 Social Role Performance | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for SCE5 Social Problem Is a Cause | |
| |
| |
When Is SCE5 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for SCE5 Social Problem Is a Cause | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with SCE5 Social Problem Is a Cause | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for SCE6 Social Role of Mental Patient | |
| |
| |
When Is SCE6 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning for SCE6 Social Role of Mental Patient | |
| |
| |
Integration of Hypotheses with SCE6 Social Role of Mental Patient | |
| |
| |
Key Ideas for SCE7 Environmental Factors | |
| |
| |
When Is SCE7 a Good Match for Your Client? | |
| |
| |
Treatment Planning and Integration of Hypotheses with SCE7 Environmental Factors | |
| |
| |
Suggested Readings | |
| |
| |
Using Clinical Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
Brainstorming | |
| |
| |
Applying and Testing Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
Selecting and Combining Best-Fit Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
Integrating Hypothesis Testing into the Clinical Interview | |
| |
| |
Integrating Psychodynamic Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
Steps to a Complete Case Formulation | |
| |
| |
Problem Identification and Definition | |
| |
| |
Problem Identification | |
| |
| |
Problem Definition | |
| |
| |
Standards for Problem Definition | |
| |
| |
Setting Outcome Goals | |
| |
| |
Benefits of Clearly Defined Future Goals | |
| |
| |
Helping Clients Define "Smart Outcomes" | |
| |
| |
Outcome Goals for Case Formulations | |
| |
| |
Standards for Outcome Goals | |
| |
| |
Presentation of the Database | |
| |
| |
Standards for Database | |
| |
| |
A Coherent Integrative Assessment | |
| |
| |
Standards for Assessment | |
| |
| |
The Treatment Plan | |
| |
| |
Standards for Plans | |
| |
| |
Appendixes | |
| |
| |
Forms for Clinical Case Formulations | |
| |
| |
SOAPing a Problem | |
| |
| |
Using the BASIC SID | |
| |
| |
Life History Timeline | |
| |
| |
American History Timeline | |
| |
| |
Worksheet for Preparing Formulation | |
| |
| |
Twenty-Eight Clinical Hypotheses to Use with Your Own Cases | |
| |
| |
Useful Charts | |
| |
| |
Twenty-Eight Core Clinical Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
Thirty-Three Standards for Evaluating Case Formulations | |
| |
| |
Mental Status Exam | |
| |
| |
Client History | |
| |
| |
Patient Impairment Lexicon | |
| |
| |
Problem Categories from Treatment Planning Manual | |
| |
| |
Domains of Functioning | |
| |
| |
Bar-On's Emotional Intelligence: Fifteen Competencies | |
| |
| |
Inventory of Needs | |
| |
| |
Outline for Multiproblem Case Formulation Report | |
| |
| |
Skill-Building Activities | |
| |
| |
Writing Your Baseline Case Formulation Report | |
| |
| |
Practice with the BASIC SID | |
| |
| |
Metamodel Practice | |
| |
| |
Brainstorm Hypotheses | |
| |
| |
Apply and Test Hypotheses with Case Vignettes | |
| |
| |
Provide Commentary for a Transcript | |
| |
| |
Using the BASIC SID for Preliminary Problem List | |
| |
| |
A Case for Practice: Maria | |
| |
| |
Is It a Problem Title or an Assessment Idea? | |
| |
| |
Problem Definition from Your Preliminary List | |
| |
| |
Developing "Smart Outcomes" | |
| |
| |
Is It a Process Goal or an Outcome Goal? | |
| |
| |
Practice Writing Outcome Goals | |
| |
| |
Is It Subjective Data or Objective Data? | |
| |
| |
Find the Assessment in the Subjective Section | |
| |
| |
Is It Objective Data or Assessment? | |
| |
| |
Using a Three-Column Worksheet | |
| |
| |
Writing Your Assessment Discussion | |
| |
| |
Components of the Plan | |
| |
| |
Evaluation of a Complete Report | |
| |
| |
Examples | |
| |
| |
Sample SOAP for Activity 1.1: Writing Your Baseline Case Formulation Report | |
| |
| |
Student's Case Formulation Report for His Own Problem (Data Changed to Protect Anonymity) | |
| |
| |
Sample Answers for Activity 10.2: Apply and Test Hypotheses with Case Vignettes | |
| |
| |
Maria: A Sample Case Formulation Report | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Author Index | |
| |
| |
Subject Index | |