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| List of Symbols | |
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| Some Introductory Comments | |
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| The Simple Steam Power Plant | |
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| Fuel Cells | |
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| The Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle | |
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| The Thermoelectric Refrigerator | |
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| The Air Separation Plant | |
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| The Gas Turbine | |
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| The Chemical Rocket Engine | |
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| Other Applications and Environmental Issues | |
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| Some Concepts and Definitions | |
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| A Thermodynamic System and the Control Volume | |
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| Macroscopic versus Microscopic Point of View | |
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| Properties and State of a Substance | |
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| Processes and Cycles | |
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| Units for Mass, length, Time, and Force | |
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| Energy | |
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| Specific Volume and Density | |
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| Pressure | |
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| Equality of Temperature | |
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| The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics | |
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| Temperature Scales | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Properties of a Pure Substance | |
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| The Pure Substance | |
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| Vapor-Liquid-Solid-Phase Equilibrium in a Pure Substance | |
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| Independent Properties of a Pure Substance | |
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| Tables of Thermodynamic Properties | |
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| Thermodynamic Surfaces | |
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| The P-V-T Behavior of Low- and Moderate-Density Gases | |
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| The Compressibility Factor | |
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| Equations of State | |
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| Computerized Tables | |
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| How-To Section | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Work and Heat | |
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| Definition of Work | |
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| Units for Work | |
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| Work Done at the Moving Boundary of a Simple Compressible System | |
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| Other Systems That Involve Work | |
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| Concluding Remarks Regarding Work | |
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| Definition of Heat | |
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| Heat Transfer Modes | |
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| Comparison of Heat and Work | |
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| How-To Section | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| The First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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| The First Law of Thermodynamics for a Control Mass Undergoing a Cycle | |
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| The First Law of Thermodynamics for a Change in State of a Control Mass | |
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| Internal Energy-A Thermodynamic Property | |
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| Problem Analysis and Solution Technique | |
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| The Thermodynamic Property Enthalpy | |
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| The Constant-Volume and Constant-Pressure Specific Heats | |
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| The Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heat of Ideal Gases | |
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| The First Law as a Rate Equation | |
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| Conservation of Mass | |
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| How-To Section | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| First-Law Analysis for a Control Volume | |
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| Conservation of Mass and the Control Volume | |
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| The First Law of Thermodynamics for a Control Volume | |
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| The Steady-State Process | |
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| Examples of Steady-State Processes | |
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| The Transient Process | |
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| How-To Section | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| The Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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| Heat Engines and Refrigerators | |
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| The Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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| The Reversible Process | |
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| Factors That Render Processes Irreversible | |
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| The Carnot Cycle | |
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| Two Propositions Regarding the Efficiency of a Carnot Cycle | |
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| The Thermodynamic Temperature Scale | |
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| The Ideal-Gas Temperature Scale | |
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| Ideal versus Real Machines | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Entropy | |
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| The Inequality of Clausius | |
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| Entropy-A Property of a System | |
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| The Entropy of a Pure Substance | |
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| Entropy Change in Reversible Process | |
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| The Thermodynamic Property Relation | |
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| Entropy Change of a Solid or Liquid | |
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| Entropy Change of an Ideal Gas | |
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| The Reversible Polytropic Process for an Ideal Gas | |
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| Entropy Change of a Control Mass During an Irreversible Process | |
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| Entropy Generation | |
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| Principle of the Increase of Entropy | |
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| Entropy as a Rate Equation | |
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| How-To Section | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Second-Law Analysis for a Control Volume | |
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| The Second Law of Thermodynamics for a Control Volume | |
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| The Steady-State Process and the Transient Process | |
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| The Steady-State Single Flow Process | |
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| Principle of the Increase of Entropy | |
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| Efficiency | |
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| Available Energy, Reversible Work, and Irreversibility | |
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| Availability and Second-Law Efficiency | |
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| Some General Comments About Entropy and Chaos | |
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| How-To Section | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Gas Mixtures | |
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| General Considerations and Mixtures of Ideal Gases | |
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| A Simplified Model of a Mixture Involving Gases and a Vapor | |
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| The First Law Applied to Gas-Vapor Mixtures | |
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| The Adiabatic Saturation Process | |
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| Wet-Bulb and Dry-Bulb Temperatures | |
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| The Psychrometric Chart | |
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| How-To Section | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Power and Refrigeration Systems | |
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| Introduction to Power Systems | |
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| The Rankine Cycle | |
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| The Regenerative Cycle | |
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| Deviation of Actual Cycles from Ideal Cycles | |
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| Cogeneration | |
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| Air-Standard Power Cycles | |
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| The Brayton Cycle | |
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| The Simple Gas-Turbine Cycle with a Regenerator | |
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| The Air-Standard Cycle for Jet Propulsion | |
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| Reciprocating Engine Power Cycles | |
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| The Otto Cycle | |
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| The Diesel Cycle | |
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| Introduction to Refrigeration Systems | |
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| The Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle | |
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| Working Fluids for Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Systems | |
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| Deviation of the Actual Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle from the Ideal Cycle | |
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| The Air-Standard Refrigeration Cycle | |
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| Combined-Cycle Power and Refrigeration Systems | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Chemical Reactions | |
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| Fuels | |
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| The Combustion Process | |
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| Enthalpy of Formation | |
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| First-Law Analysis of Reacting Systems | |
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| Enthalpy of Combustion | |
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| Adiabatic Flame Temperature | |
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| The Third Law of Thermodynamics and Absolute Entropy | |
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| Second-Law Analysis of Reacting Systems | |
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| Fuel Cells | |
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| Chemical Equilibrium | |
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| How-To Section | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Introduction to Heat Transfer | |
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| Heat Transfer Modes | |
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| Steady One-Dimensional Conduction | |
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| Extended Surfaces | |
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| Internal Energy Generation | |
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| Transient Heat Transfer | |
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| Convection Heat Transfer | |
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| Electronics Cooling | |
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| Homework Problems | |
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| Contents of Appendix | |
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| SI Units: Single-State Properties | |
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| SI Units: Thermodynamic Tables | |
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| Ideal Gas Specific Heat | |
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| Equations of State | |
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| Figures | |
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| English Unit Supplement | |
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| English Unit Tables | |
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| Answers to Selected Problems | |
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| Index | |