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List of Symbols | |
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Introduction | |
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Learning Objectives | |
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Historical Perspective | |
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Materials Science and Engineering | |
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Why Study Materials Science and Engineering? | |
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Classification of Materials | |
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Advanced Materials | |
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Modern Materials' Needs | |
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References | |
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Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding | |
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Learning Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Atomic Structure | |
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Fundamental Concepts | |
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Electrons in Atoms | |
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The Periodic Table | |
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Atomic Bonding in Solids | |
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Bonding Forces and Energies | |
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Primary Interatomic Bonds | |
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Secondary Bonding or van der Waals Bonding | |
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Molecules | |
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Summary | |
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Important Terms and Concepts | |
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References | |
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Questions and Problems | |
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The Structure of Crystalline Solids | |
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Learning Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Crystalstructures | |
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Fundamental Concepts | |
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Unit Cells | |
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Metallic Crystal Structures | |
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Density Computations | |
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Polymorphism and Allotropy | |
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Crystal Systems | |
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Crystallographic Points, Directions, and Planes | |
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Point Coordinates | |
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Crystallographic Directions | |
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Crystallographic Planes | |
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Linear and Planar Densities | |
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Close-Packed Crystal Structures | |
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Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials | |
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Single Crystals | |
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Polycrystalline Materials | |
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Anisotropy | |
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X-Ray Diffraction: Determination of Crystal Structures | |
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Noncrystalline Solids | |
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Summary | |
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Important Terms and Concepts | |
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References | |
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Questions and Problems | |
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Imperfections in Solids | |
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Learning Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Point Defects | |
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Vacancies and Self-Interstitials | |
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Impurities in Solids | |
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Specification of Composition | |
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Miscellaneous Imperfections | |
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Dislocations-Linear Defects | |
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Interfacial Defects | |
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Bulk or Volume Defects | |
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Atomic Vibrations | |
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Microscopic Examination | |
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General | |
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Microscopic Techniques | |
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Grain Size Determination | |
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Summary | |
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Important Terms and Concepts | |
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References | |
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Questions and Problems | |
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Design Problems | |
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Diffusion | |
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Learning Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Diffusion Mechanisms | |
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Steady-State Diffusion | |
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Nonsteady-State Diffusion | |
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Factors That Influence Diffusion | |
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Other Diffusion Paths | |
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Summary | |
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Important Terms and Concepts | |
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References | |
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Questions and Problems | |
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Design Problems | |
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Mechanical Properties of Metals | |
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Learning Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Concepts of Stress and Strain | |
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Elastic Deformation | |
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Stress-Strain Behavior | |
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Anelasticity | |
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Elastic Properties of Materials | |
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Plastic Deformation | |
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Tensile Properties | |
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True Stress and Strain | |
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Elastic Recovery after Plastic Deformation | |
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Compressive, Shear, and Torsio | |