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Managerial Accounting | |
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Costs Are Key | |
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Managerial Accounting Basics | |
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Comparing Managerial and Financial Accounting | |
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Management Functions | |
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Organizational Structure | |
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Business Ethics | |
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Managerial Cost Concepts | |
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Manufacturing Costs | |
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Product versus Period Costs | |
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Prime Costs and Conversion Costs | |
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Manufacturing Costs in Financial Statements | |
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Income Statement | |
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Balance Sheet | |
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Cost Concepts-A Review | |
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Managerial Accounting Today | |
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Service Industry Trends | |
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Managerial Accounting Practices | |
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Job-Order Cost Accounting | |
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Print on Demand | |
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Cost Accounting Systems | |
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Job-Order Cost System | |
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Process Cost System | |
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Job-Order Cost Flow | |
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Accumulating Manufacturing Costs | |
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Assigning Manufacturing Costs to Work in Process | |
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Assigning Costs to Finished Goods | |
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Assigning Costs to Cost of Goods Sold | |
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Summary of Job-Order Cost Flows | |
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Reporting Job Cost Data | |
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Underapplied or Overapplied Manufacturing Overhead | |
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Cost of Goods Sold Method | |
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Proration Method | |
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Process Cost Accounting | |
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Sweets Worth Waiting For | |
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The Nature of Process Cost Systems | |
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Uses of Process Cost Systems | |
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Similarities and Differences between Job-Order | |
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Cost and Process Cost Systems | |
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Process Cost Flow | |
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Assignment of Manufacturing Costs-Journal Entries | |
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Equivalent Units | |
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Weighted-Average Method | |
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Refinements on the Weighted-Average Method | |
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Production Cost Report | |
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Comprehensive Example of Process Costing Using Weighted- Average Method | |
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Calculate the Physical Unit Flow (Step 1) | |
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Calculate Equivalent Units of Production (Step 2) | |
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Calculate Unit Production Costs (Step 3) | |
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Prepare a Cost Reconciliation Schedule (Step 4) | |
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Preparing the Production Cost Report | |
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Calculate Equivalent Units for a Sequential Process Setting | |
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Costing Systems-Final Comments Appendix 3A-FIFO Method | |
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Activity-Based Costing | |
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Storage Solutions | |
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Traditional Costing and Activity-Based Costing | |
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Traditional Costing Systems | |
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The Need for a New Approach | |
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Activity-Based Costing | |
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Illustration of Traditional Costing versus ABC | |
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Unit Costs under Traditional Costing | |
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Unit Costs under ABC | |
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Comparing Unit Costs | |
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Activity-Based Costing: A Closer Look | |
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Benefits of ABC | |
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Limitations of ABC | |
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When to Use ABC | |
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Value-Added versus Non-Value-Added Activities | |
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Classification of Activity Levels | |
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Activity-Based Costing in Service Industries | |
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Traditional Costing Example | |
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Activity-Based Costing Example | |
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Decision-Making: Cost-Volume-Profit | |
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Balancing Profits and Losses | |
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Cost Behaviour Analysis | |
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Variable Costs | |
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Fixed Costs | |
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Relevant Range | |
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Mixed Costs | |
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Importance of Identifying Variable and Fixed Costs | |
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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis | |
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Variable Costs 194 | |
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Fixed Costs 195 | |
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Relevant Range 196 | |
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Mixed Costs 197 | |
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Importance of Identifying Variable and Fixed Costs | |
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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis | |
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Basic Components | |
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CVP Income Statement | |
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Break-Even Analysis | |
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Target Net Income | |
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Target Net Income after Tax | |
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Margin of Safety | |
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CVP and Changes in the Business Environment | |
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Cost Structure and Operating Leverage | |
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Appendix 5A-CVP Analysis: Multiple-Product Setting (Sales Mix) | |
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Incremental Analysis | |
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Incremental Analysis Leaving It to the Experts | |
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Management's Decision-Making Process | |
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Incremental-Analysis Approach | |
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How Incremental Analysis Works | |
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Types of Incremental Analysis | |
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Accept an Order at a Special Price | |
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Make or Buy | |
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Sell or Process Further | |
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Keep or Replace Equipment | |
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Eliminate an Unprofitable Segment | |
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Limited Resources | |
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Other Considerations in Decision-Making | |
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Qualitative Factors | |
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Relationship of Incremental Analysis and Activity-Based Costing | |
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Variable Costing: A Decision-Making Perspective | |
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No Fishy Business in Tracking Costs | |
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Absorption Costing versus Variable Costing | |
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Illustration Comparing Absorption Costing and Variable Costing | |
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An Extended Example | |
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Decision-Making Concerns | |
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Potential Advantages of Variable Costing | |
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Pricing | |
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Strategy in the Skies | |
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External Sales | |
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Target Costing | |
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Cost-Plus Pricing | |
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Limitations of Cost-Plus Pricing | |
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Variable-Cost Pricing | |
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Time and Material Pricing | |
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Internal Sales | |
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First Situation: No Excess Capacity | |
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Second Situation: Excess Capacity | |
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Negotiated Transfer Prices | |
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No Excess Capacity | |
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Excess Capacity | |
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Variable Costs | |
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Summary of Negotiated Transfer Pricing Approach | |
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Cost-Based Transfer Prices | |
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Market-Based Transfer Prices | |
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Effect of Outsourcing on Transfer Pricing | |
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Transfers between Divisions in Different Countries | |
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Appendix 8A-Other Cost Approaches To Pricing | |
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Budgetary Planning | |
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Turning Trash into Treasure | |
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Budgeting Basics | |
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Budgets and Accounting | |
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The Benefits of Budgeting | |
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Essentials of Effective Budgeting | |
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Length of the Budget Period | |
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The Budgeting Process | |
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Budgeting and Human Behaviour | |
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Budgeting and Long-Range Planning | |
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The Master Budget | |
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Preparing the Operating Budgets | |
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Sales Budget | |
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Production Budget | |
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Direct Materials Budget | |
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Direct Labour Budget | |
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Manufacturing Overhead Budget | |
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Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget | |
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Budgeted Income Statement | |
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Preparing the Financial Budgets | |
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Cash Budget | |
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Budgeted Balance Sheet | |
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Budgeting in Nonmanufacturing Companies | |
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Merchandisers | |
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Service Enterprises | |
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Not-For-Profit Organizations | |
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Budgetary Control and Responsibility Accounting | |
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Riding High in the Energy Sector | |
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The Concept of Budgetary Control | |
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Static Budget Reports | |
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Illustrations | |
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Uses and Limitations | |
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Flexible Budgets | |
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Why Flexible Budgets? | |
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Developing the Flexible Budget | |
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Flexible Budget-A Case Study | |
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Flexible Budget Reports | |
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Management by Exception | |
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The Concept of Responsibility Accounting | |
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Controllable versus Noncontrollable Revenues and Costs | |
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Responsibility Reporting System | |
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Types of Responsibility Centres | |
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Responsibility Accounting for Cost Centres | |
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Responsibility Accounting for Profit Centres | |
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Responsibility Accounting for Investment Centres | |
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Principles of Performance Evaluation | |
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Appendix 10A - Residual Income-Another Performance Measurement | |
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Standard Costs and Balanced Scorecard | |
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High Performance Is More Than Child's Play | |
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The Need for Standards | |
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Distinguishing between Standards and Budgets | |
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Why Standard Costs? | |
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Setting Standard Costs-A Difficult Task | |
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Ideal versus Normal Standards | |
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A Case Study | |
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Variances from Standards | |
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Analyzing Variances | |
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Reporting Variances | |
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Statement Presentation of Variances | |
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Balanced Scorecard | |
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Appendix 11A-Standard Cost Accounting System | |
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Planning for Capital Investments | |
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A Billion-Dollar Expansion | |
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The Capital Budgeting Evaluation Process | |
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Cash Flow Information | |
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Illustrative Data | |
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Cash Payback | |
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Cash Payback with Unequal Annual Cash Flows | |
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Net Present Value Method | |
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Equal Annual Cash Flows | |
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Unequal Annual Cash Flows | |
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Choosing a Discount Rate | |
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Simplifying Assumptions | |
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Comprehensive Example | |
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Additional Considerations | |
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Intangible Benefits | |
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Mutually Exclusive Projects | |
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Risk Analysis | |
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Post-Audit of Investment Projects | |
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Other Capital Budgeting Techniques | |
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Internal Rate of Return Method | |
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Comparing Discounted Cash Flow Methods | |
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Annual Rate of Return Method | |
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Appendix 12A-Time Value of Money | |