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| Preface | |
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| About the Authors | |
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| Symbols | |
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| Introduction. | |
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| Historical Notes | |
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| Common HVAC Units and Dimensions | |
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| Fundamental Physical Concepts | |
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| Additional Comments | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Air-Conditioning Systems. | |
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| The Complete System | |
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| System Selection and Arrangement | |
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| HVAC Components and Distribution Systems | |
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| Types of All-Air Systems | |
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| Air-and-Water Systems | |
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| All-Water Systems | |
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| Decentralized Cooling and Heating | |
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| Heat Pump Systems | |
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| Heat Recovery Systems | |
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| Thermal Energy Storage | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Moist Air Properties and Conditioning Processes. | |
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| Moist Air and the Standard Atmosphere | |
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| Fundamental Parameters | |
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| Adiabatic Saturation | |
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| Wet Bulb Temperature and the Psychrometric Chart | |
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| Classic Moist Air Processes | |
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| Space Air Conditioning�Design Conditions | |
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| Space Air Conditioning�Off-Design Conditions | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Comfort and Health�Indoor Environmental Quality. | |
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| Comfort�Physiological Considerations | |
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| Environmental Comfort Indices | |
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| Comfort Conditions | |
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| The Basic Concerns of IAQ | |
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| Common Contaminants | |
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| Methods to Control Humidity | |
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| Methods to Control Contaminants | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Heat Transmission in Building Structures. | |
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| Basic Heat-Transfer Modes | |
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| Tabulated Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficients | |
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| Moisture Transmission | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Space Heating Load. | |
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| Outdoor Design Conditions | |
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| Indoor Design Conditions | |
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| Transmission Heat Losses | |
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| Infiltration | |
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| Heat Losses from Air Ducts | |
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| Auxiliary Heat Sources | |
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| Intermittently Heated Structures | |
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| Supply Air For Space Heating | |
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| Source Media for Space Heating | |
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| Computer Calculation of Heating Loads | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Solar Radiation. | |
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| Thermal Radiation | |
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| The Earth�s Motion About the Sun | |
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| Time | |
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| Solar Angles | |
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| Solar Irradiation | |
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| Heat Gain Through Fenestrations | |
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| Energy Calculations | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| The Cooling Load. | |
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| Heat Gain, Cooling Load, and Heat Extraction Rate | |
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| Application of Cooling Load Calculation Procedures | |
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| Design Conditions | |
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| Internal Heat Gains | |
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| Overview of the Heat Balance Method | |
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| Transient Conduction Heat Transfer | |
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| Outside Surface Heat Balance�Opaque Surfaces | |
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| Fenestration�Transmitted Solar Radiation | |
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| Interior Surface Heat Balance�Opaque Surfaces | |
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| Surface Heat Balance�Transparent Surfaces | |
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| Zone Air Heat Balance | |
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| Implementation of the Heat Balance Method | |
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| Radiant Time Series Method | |
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| Implementation of the Radiant Time Series Method | |
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| Supply Air Quantities | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Energy Calculations and Building Simulation. | |
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| Degree-Day Procedure | |
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| Bin Method | |
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| Comprehensive Simulation Methods | |
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| Energy Calculation Tools | |
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| Other Aspects of Building Simulation | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Flow, Pumps, and Piping Design. | |
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| Fluid Flow Basics | |
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| Centrifugal Pumps | |
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| Combined System and Pump Characteristics | |
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| Piping System Fundamentals | |
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| System Design | |
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| Steam Heating Systems | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Space Air Diffusion. | |
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| Behavior of Jets | |
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| Air-Distribution System Design | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Fans and Building Air Distribution. | |
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| Fans | |
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| Fan Relations | |
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| Fan Performance and Selection | |
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| Fan Installation | |
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| Field Performance Testing | |
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| Fans and Variable-Air-Volume Systems | |
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| Air Flow in Ducts | |
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| Air Flow in Fittings | |
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| Accessories | |
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| Duct Design�General | |
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| Duct Design�Sizing | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Direct Contact Heat and Mass Transfer. | |
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| Combined Heat and Mass Transfer | |
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| Spray Chambers | |
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| Cooling Towers | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Extended Surface Heat Exchangers. | |
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| The Log Mean Temperature Deficiency (LMTD) Method | |
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| The Number of Transfer Units (NTU) Method | |
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| Heat Transfer�Single-Component Fluids | |
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| Transport Coefficients Inside Tubes | |
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| Transport Coefficients Outside Tubes and Compact Surfaces | |
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| Design Procedures for Sensible Heat Transfer | |
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| Combined Heat and Mass Transfer | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Refrigeration. | |
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| The Performance of Refrigeration Systems | |
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| The Theoretical Single-Stage Compression Cycle | |
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| Refrigerants | |
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| Refrigeration Equipment Components | |
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| The Real Single-Stage Cycle | |
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| Absorption Refrigeration | |
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| The Theoretical Absorption Refrigeration System | |
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| The Aqua�Ammonia Absorption System | |
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| The Lithium Bromide�Water System | |
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| References | |
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| Problems | |
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| Thermophysical Properties. | |
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| Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water�Steam)� English Units | |
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| Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water�Steam)�SI Units | |
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| Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane)�English Units | |
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| Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane)�SI Units | |
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| Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane)� English Units | |
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| Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane)� SI Units | |
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| Air�English Units | |
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| Air�SI Units | |
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| Weather Data. | |
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| Heating and Cooling Design Conditions�United States, Canada, and the World�English Units | |
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| Heating and Cooling Design Conditions�United States, Canada, and the World�SI Units | |
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| Annual BinWeather Data for Oklahoma City,OK | |
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| Annual Bin Weather Data for Chicago, IL | |
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| Annual Bin Weather Data for Denver, CO | |
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| Annual Bin Weather Data for Washington, DC | |
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| Pipe and Tube Data. | |
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| Steel Pipe Dimensions�English and SI Units | |
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| Type L Copper Tube Dimensions�English and SI Units | |
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| Appendix D | |
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| Conversion Factors | |
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| Charts. | |
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| ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 1 (IP) | |
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| ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 1 (SI) | |
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| ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 4 (IP) | |
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| ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 6 (SI) | |
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| Enthalpy�concentration diagram for ammonia�water solutions From Unit Operations | |
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| Pressure�enthalpy diagram for refrigerant 134a | |
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| Pressure�enthalpy diagram for refrigerant 22 | |
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| Enthalpy-concentration diagram for Lithium Bromide�water solutions Courtesy of Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago IL. | |
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| Index | |