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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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General Considerations | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions | |
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Interference mechanisms | |
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Examples | |
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Discussion | |
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References | |
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The Electromagnetic Environment | |
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Introduction | |
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Natural Noise | |
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Man-Made Noise | |
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CW and Transient Sources | |
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Characteristic Parameters of Authorized Radiators | |
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Noise Emission Intensity | |
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Home Environment | |
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Discussion of Noise Sources | |
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Subject Matter of the Book | |
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References | |
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Fundamentals of Fields and Waves | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Parameters | |
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Time Dependent Relations | |
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Continuity of Current and Conservation of Charge | |
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Faraday's Law | |
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Ampere's Circuital Law | |
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Lorentz Force Law | |
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Maxwell's Equations | |
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Historical Commt:nts on Maxwell's Equations | |
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Media Considerations | |
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Boundary Conditions | |
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Energy Flow and Poynting's Theorem | |
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Uniqueness Theorem | |
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Harmonically Oscillating Fields | |
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Introduction | |
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Phasors | |
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Time Harmonic Relations | |
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Complex Permittivity | |
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Boundary Conditions Again | |
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Notes on the Solution | |
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The Complex Poynting Theorem | |
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The Wave Equation | |
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Time Dependent Case | |
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Time Hannonic Case | |
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Uniform Plane Waves | |
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General Considerations | |
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Energy Considerations | |
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Group Velocity | |
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Summary | |
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General Representation of TEM Waves | |
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Plane Waves in Lossy Media | |
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Skin Effect | |
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Polarization of Plane Waves | |
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Reflection and Refraction (Transmission) of Plane Waves | |
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Normal Incidence on a Plane Interface | |
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Oblique Incidence | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Signal Waveform and Spectral Analysis | |
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Introduction | |
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Classification of Signals | |
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Energy Signals | |
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Definitions | |
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A Rectangular Pulse | |
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Power Signals | |
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Periodic Signals | |
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Trapezoidal Waveform | |
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Examples of Some Signals | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Transmission Lines | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Discussion | |
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Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) Transmission Lines | |
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Telegrapher's Equations: Quasi-Lumped Circuit Model | |
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Wave Equations | |
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Frequency Domain Analysis | |
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General Solution | |
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Further Discussion of Propagation Constant and Characteristic Impedance | |
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Voltage, Current, and Impedance Relations | |
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Line Parameters | |
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Coaxial Line | |
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Parallel Wire Line | |
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Parallel Plate Line | |
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Circular Wire above a Ground Plane | |
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Microstrip Line | |
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Stripline | |
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Comments | |
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Transients on Transmission Lines | |
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Initial and Final | |
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Transient Values | |
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Measurements | |
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Slotted Line Measurements | |
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Network Analyzer Measurement | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Antennas and Radiation | |
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Introduction | |
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Potential Functions | |
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Radiation from a Short Current Element | |
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Complete Fields | |
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Near Zone and Far Zone Considerations | |
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Near Zone and Far Zone Fields | |
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Radiated Power and Radiation Pattern | |
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Wave Impedance | |
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Radiation from a Small <st1:place w:st="on">Loop</st1:place> of Current | |
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Complete Fields | |
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Far Zone Fields | |
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Radiated Power | |
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Wave Impedance | |
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Fundamental Antenna Pal-ameters | |
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Radiation Intensity | |
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Directivity and Gain | |
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Far Fields of Arbitrary Current Distributions | |
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The Radiation Vector and the Far Fields | |
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Vector Effective Length of an Antenna | |
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Summary | |
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Linear Antennas | |
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Center-Fed Linear Antenna | |
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Far Fields of a Dipole of Length | |
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Radiated Power and Directivity | |
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Cosine, Sine, and Modified Cosine Integrals | |
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The Half-Wave Dipole | |
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Near Field and Far Field Regions | |
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Basic Assumptions | |
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Point or Small Sources | |
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Extended Sources | |
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Definitions of Various Regions | |
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Specific Values of the Region Boundaries | |
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Equivalent Circuits of Antennas | |
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Transmitting Antenna | |
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Receiving Antennas | |
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Equivalent Area | |
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Antenna Arrays | |
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General Considerations | |
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A Two-Element Array | |
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Antennas Above Ground | |
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Ground and Ground Plane | |
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Image Theory | |
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Images of Electric Current Elements above Perfect Ground | |
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Dipoles above Ground | |
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Monopole Antennas | |
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Biconical Antenna | |
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Biconical Transmission Line | |
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Finite Biconical Antenna | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Behavior of Circuit Components | |
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Introduction | |
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The Series RLC Circuit | |
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Definitions of Lumped Circuit Paranleters R, L, and C. | |
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Circuit Theory Description | |
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Field Theory Description | |
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Round Wires | |
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Resistance | |
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Internal Inductance | |
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External Inductance of Round Wire Configurations | |
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General Relations | |
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Circular Loops | |
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Inductance of Straight Wires | |
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Partial Inductance | |
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Inductance of a Closed Rectangular <st1:place w:st="on">Loop.</st1:place> | |
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Other Configurations | |
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Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Lines | |
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Microstrip, Strip, and Coplanar Lines | |
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Behavior of Circuit Elements | |
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Bode Plots | |
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Resistors | |
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Capacitors | |
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Inductors | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Radiated Emissions and Susceptibility | |
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Introduction | |
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Main Requirements | |
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Emissions from Linear Elements | |
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Two Parallel Currents | |
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Introduction | |
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Two Parallel Currents | |
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Transmission Line Models for Susceptibility | |
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Introduction | |
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Voltage Induced on the Two-Wire Transmission Line | |
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References | |
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Electromagnetic Shielding | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions | |
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Shielding Effectiveness | |
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Introduction | |
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SE Expressions for Computation | |
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Shielding Effectiveness: Near Field llluniination | |
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Electric and Magnetic Sources | |
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SE Expressions: Near Zone Considerations | |
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Discussion | |
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Far Zone Fields | |
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Near Zone Fields | |
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References | |
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Coupling between Devices | |
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Introduction | |
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Capacitive (Electric) Coupling | |
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Magnetic (Inductive) Coupling | |
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Some Basic Concepts | |
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Shielding of the Receptor Conductor | |
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References | |
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Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) | |
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Introduction | |
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Accumulation of Static Charge on Bodies | |
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Charging and Charge Separation | |
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Human Body as Source of ESD | |
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ESD Waveforms | |
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Human Body Circuit Model | |
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ESD Generator and ESD Test | |
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References | |
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EMC Standards | |
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Introduction | |
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Current <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">US</st1:place></st1:country-region> Standards | |
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Introduction | |
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FCC Radiated Emission Limits for Digital Devices | |
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FCC Conducted Emission Limits for Digital Devices | |
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EMIIEMC Standards: Non-US Countries | |
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CISPR Standards | |
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European Norms | |
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References | |
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Measurements of Emission | |
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Introduction | |
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General | |
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Radiated Emissions | |
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Introduction | |
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Receiver | |
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Antennas | |
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Some Results | |
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Conducted Emissions | |
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Introduction | |
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Noise on Power Supply Lines | |
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Transients on Power Supply Lines | |
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Conducted Emissions from a DUT | |
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Some Results | |
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References | |
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Vectors and Vector Analysis | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions of Scalar and Vector Fields | |
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Scalar Fields | |
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Vector Fields | |
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Vector Algebra | |
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Definitions | |
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Addition and Subtraction of Vectors | |
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Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar Quantity | |
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Unit Vectors | |
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Vector Displacement and Components of a Vector | |
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Vector Surface Element | |
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Product of Vectors | |
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Dot Product of Two Vectors | |
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The Cross Product of Two Vectors | |
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Product of Three Vectors | |
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Coordinate Systems | |
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Three Basic Coordinate Systems | |
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Space Variables and Base Vectors | |
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Elementary Differential Relations | |
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Rectangular System | |
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Cylindrical and Spherical Systems | |
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Transformation of Unit Vectors | |
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Vector Calculus | |
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Time Derivative of Vector A | |
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Space Derivatives of a Vector A | |
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Gradient of a Scalar Function | |
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Flux of a Vector | |
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Divergence of a Vector A | |
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Curl of a Vector Function | |
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The Laplacian V2 = V V | |
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Comments on Notation | |
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Some Useful Relations | |
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Vector Algebra | |
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Vector Identities | |
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Integral Relations | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Frequency Band Designations | |
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Constitutive Relations | |
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Index | |