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| Preface | |
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| To the Student | |
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| Review of Elementary Principles | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Units and Notation | |
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| Some Mathematical Concepts | |
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| Thermodynamic Concepts for Control Mass Analysis. Review Questions. Review Problems | |
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| Control Volume Analysis-Part I | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| Flow Dimensionality and Average Velocity | |
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| Transformation of a Material Derivative to a Control Volume Approach | |
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| Conservation of Mass | |
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| Conservation of Energy | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Control Volume Analysis-Part II | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| Comments on Entropy | |
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| Pressure-Energy Equation | |
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| The Stagnation Concept | |
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| Stagnation Pressure-Energy Equation | |
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| Consequences of Constant Density | |
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| Momentum Equation | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Introduction to Compressible Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| Sonic Velocity and Mach Number | |
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| Wave Propagation | |
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| Equations for Perfect Gases in Terms of Mach Number | |
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| h-s and T-s Diagrams | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Varying-Area Adiabatic Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| General Fluid-No Losses | |
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| Perfect Gases with Losses | |
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| The * Reference Concept | |
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| Isentropic Table | |
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| Nozzle Operation | |
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| Nozzle Performance | |
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| Diffuser Performance | |
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| When � Is Not Equal to 1.4 | |
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| (Optional) Beyond the Tables | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Standing Normal Shocks | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| Shock Analysis-General Fluid | |
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| Working Equations for Perfect Gases | |
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| Normal-Shock Table | |
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| Shocks in Nozzles | |
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| Supersonic Wind Tunnel Operation | |
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| When � Is Not Equal to 1.4 | |
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| (Optional) Beyond the Tables | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Moving and Oblique Shocks | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| Normal Velocity Superposition: Moving Normal Shocks | |
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| Tangential Velocity Superposition: Oblique Shocks | |
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| Oblique-Shock Analysis: Perfect Gas | |
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| Oblique-Shock Table and Charts | |
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| Boundary Condition of Flow Direction | |
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| Boundary Condition of Pressure Equilibrium | |
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| Conical Shocks | |
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| (Optional) Beyond the Tables | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Prandtl-Meyer Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| Argument for Isentropic Turning Flow | |
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| Analysis of Prandtl-Meyer Flow | |
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| Prandtl-Meyer Function | |
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| Overexpanded and Underexpanded Nozzles | |
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| Supersonic Airfoils | |
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| When � Is Not Equal to 1.4 | |
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| (Optional) Beyond the Tables | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Fanno Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| Analysis for a General Fluid | |
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| Working Equations for Perfect Gases | |
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| Reference State and Fanno Table | |
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| Applications | |
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| Correlation with Shocks | |
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| Friction Choking | |
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| When � Is Not Equal to 1.4 | |
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| (Optional) Beyond the Tables | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Rayleigh Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| Analysis for a General Fluid | |
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| Working Equations for Perfect Gases | |
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| Reference State and the Rayleigh Table | |
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| Applications | |
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| Correlation with Shocks | |
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| Thermal Choking due to Heating | |
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| When � Is Not Equal to 1.4 | |
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| (Optional) Beyond the Tables | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Check Test | |
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| Real Gas Effects | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Objectives | |
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| What's Really Going On | |
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| Semiperfect Gas Behavior, Development of the Gas Table | |
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| Real Gas Behavior: Equations of State and Compressibility Factors | |
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| Variable �-Variable Area Flows | |
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| Variable �-Constant Area Flow | |