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Preface | |
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On-line Learning Support | |
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Mathematics and Statistics in Science | |
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Data and Information | |
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Experimental Variation and Uncertainty | |
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Mathematical Models in Science | |
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Scientific Data | |
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Scientific Numbers | |
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Scientific Quantities | |
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Chemical Quantities | |
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Angular Measurements | |
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Equations in Science | |
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Basic Techniques | |
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Rearranging Simple Equations | |
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Symbols | |
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Further Equations | |
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Quadratic and Simultaneous Equations | |
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Linear Relationships | |
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Straight Line Graph | |
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Linear Regression | |
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Linearization | |
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Logarithmic and Exponential Functions | |
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Mathematics of e, ln and log | |
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Exponential Growth and Decay | |
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Rates of Change | |
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Rate of Change | |
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Differentiation | |
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Statistics for Science | |
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Analysing Replicate Data | |
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Describing and Estimating | |
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Frequency Statistics | |
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Probability | |
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Factorials, Permutations and Combinations | |
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Distributions and Uncertainty | |
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Normal Distribution | |
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Uncertainties in Measurement | |
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Presenting Uncertainty | |
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Binomial and Poisson Distributions | |
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Scientific Investigation | |
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Scientific Systems | |
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The 'Scientific Method' | |
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Decision Making with Statistics | |
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Hypothesis Testing | |
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Selecting Analyses and Tests | |
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t-tests and F-tests | |
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One-sample t-tests | |
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Two-sample t-tests | |
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Paired t-tests | |
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F-tests | |
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ANOVA - Analysis of Variance | |
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One-way ANOVA | |
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Two-way ANOVA | |
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Two-way ANOVA with Replication | |
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ANOVA Post Hoc Testing | |
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Non-parametric Tests for Medians | |
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One-sample Wilcoxon Test | |
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Two-sample Mann-Whitney U-test | |
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Paired Wilcoxon Test | |
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Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman Tests | |
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Correlation and Regression | |
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Linear Correlation | |
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Statistics of Correlation and Regression | |
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Uncertainty in Linear Calibration | |
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Frequency and Proportion | |
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Chi-squared Contingency Table | |
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Goodness of Fit | |
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Tests for Proportion | |
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Experimental Design | |
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Principal Techniques | |
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Planning a Research Project | |
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Microsoft Excel | |
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Cumulative z -areas for Standard Normal Distribution | |
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Critical Values: t-statistic and Chi-squared, X<sup>2</sup> | |
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Critical F-values at 0.05 (95 %) Significance | |
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Critical Values at 0.05 (95 %) Significance for: Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, r, Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient, r<sub>s</sub>, and Wilcoxon Lower Limit, W<sub>L</sub> | |
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Mann-Whitney Lower Limit, U<sub>L</sub>, at 0.05 (95 %) Significance | |
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Short Answers to 'Q' Questions | |
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Index | |