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| Preface | |
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| Preface to the Second Edition | |
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| Preface to the Third Edition | |
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| How to use this book | |
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| The Anglo-Saxons and Their Language | |
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| Who were they? | |
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| Where did their language come from? | |
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| What was Old English like? | |
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| The Indo-European languages | |
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| The Germanic languages | |
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| West Germanic and Low German | |
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| Old and Modern English | |
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| Old English dialects | |
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| Pronunciation | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Vowels and diphthongs | |
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| Consonants | |
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| Sermonette | |
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| More about vowels | |
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| Short a, � and ea | |
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| I-mutation | |
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| Silent e; o for u | |
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| More about c and g | |
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| Syllable length | |
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| Accentuation | |
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| On-line pronunciation practice | |
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| Summary | |
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| Basic Grammar: A Review | |
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| Parts of speech | |
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| Nouns | |
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| Pronouns | |
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| Verbs | |
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| Adjectives | |
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| Adverbs | |
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| Prepositions | |
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| Conjunctions | |
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| Interjections | |
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| Phrases | |
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| Clauses | |
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| Elements of the sentence or clause | |
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| Subject | |
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| Verb | |
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| Object | |
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| Complement | |
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| Predicate | |
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| Case | |
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| What is case? | |
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| Uses of the cases | |
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| Nominative | |
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| Accusative | |
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| Genitive | |
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| Dative | |
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| Instrumental | |
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| Pronouns | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Personal pronouns | |
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| Possessive adjectives | |
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| Demonstrative pronouns | |
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| More about personal and demonstrative pronouns | |
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| The dual number | |
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| Common spelling variants | |
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| Interrogative pronouns | |
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| Indefinite pronouns | |
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| Relative pronouns | |
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| Reflexive pronouns | |
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| Reciprocal pronouns | |
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| Nouns | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Strong nouns | |
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| Weak nouns | |
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| Athematic nouns | |
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| The noun phrase | |
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| More about strong nouns | |
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| Two-syllable nouns | |
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| Nouns with changes in the stem syllable | |
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| Nouns with -w- or -g- before the ending | |
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| Minor declensions | |
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| u-stem nouns | |
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| Nouns of relationship | |
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| Nouns with -r- plurals | |
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| Nouns with -p- endings | |
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| Verbs | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Strong and weak verbs | |
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| Beon 'to be' | |
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| Preterite-present verbs | |
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| More about endings | |
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| Assimilation | |
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| Plurals ending in -e | |
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| Subjunctive plural endings | |
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| More about weak verbs | |
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| Classes 1 and 2 | |
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| Class 1 weak verbs that change their vowels | |
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| Contracted verbs | |
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| Class 3 weak verbs | |
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| More about strong verbs | |
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| The strong verb classes | |
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| Verbs affected by grammatical alternation | |
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| Contracted verbs | |
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| Tips on strong verbs | |
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| Verbs with weak presents and strong pasts | |
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| More about preterite-present verbs | |
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| Don, gan, willan | |
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| Negation | |
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| The verbals | |
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| Infinitives | |
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| Participles | |
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| The subjunctive | |
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| Adjectives | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Strong adjectives | |
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| Weak adjectives | |
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| Comparison of adjectives | |
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| The adjective in the noun phrase | |
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| Numerals | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Cardinal numbers | |
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| Ordinal numbers | |
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| Adverbs, Conjunctions and Prepositions | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Adverbs | |
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| Comparison of adverbs | |
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| Conjunctions | |
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| Correlation | |
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| Prepositions | |
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| Concord | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Subject and verb | |
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| Impersonal verbs | |
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| Pronoun and antecedent | |
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| Noun and modifiers | |
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| Bad grammar? | |
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| Word-order | |
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| Quick start | |
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| Subject-Verb | |
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| Verb-Subject | |
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| Subject…Verb | |
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| Correlation | |
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| Anticipation | |
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| Periphrastic verbs | |
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| Metre | |
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| Alliteration | |
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| Rhythm | |
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| Lifts, half-lifts and drops | |
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| Rhythmic types | |
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| Hypermetric verses | |
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| Poetic Style | |
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| Vocabulary | |
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| Variation | |
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| Formulas | |
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| Phrases | |
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| Themes | |
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| Originality and quality | |
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| The Grammar of Poetry | |
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| Inflections | |
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| Pronouns | |
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| Verbs | |
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| Adjectives | |
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| Syntax | |
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| Omission of subjects and objects | |
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| Omission of prepositions | |
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| Adjectives used as nouns | |
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| Word-order | |
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| Independent and subordinate clauses | |
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| Old English in its Material Context | |
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| Manuscripts | |
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| Construction of the manuscript | |
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| The Old English alphabet | |
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| Abbreviations | |
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| Punctuation and capitalization | |
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| Word- and line-division | |
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| Errors and corrections | |
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| Runes | |
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| Other inscriptions | |
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| Common Spelling Variants | |
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| Vowels of accented syllables | |
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| Unaccented syllables | |
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| Consonants | |
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| Phonetic Symbols and Terms | |
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| International Phonetic Alphabet symbols | |
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| Phonetic terms | |
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| Further Reading | |
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| General works | |
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| Grammars | |
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| Dictionaries and concordances | |
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| Bibliographies | |
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| Old English texts and translations | |
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| Literary criticism; sources and analogues; metre | |
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| History and culture | |
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| Manuscripts, art and archaeology | |
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| On-line aids | |
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| On-line amusements | |
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| Anthology | |
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| The Fall of Adam and Eve | |
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| The Life of St AEthelthryth | |
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| Cynewulf and Cyneheard | |
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| The Martyrdom of AElfheah | |
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| Sermo Lupi ad Anglos | |
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| King Alfred's Preface to Gregory's Pastoral Care | |
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| Ohthere and Wulfstan | |
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| The Story of Casdmon | |
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| Boethius on Fame | |
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| A Selection of Riddles | |
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| The Battle of Maldon | |
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| The Wanderer | |
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| The Dream of the Rood | |
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| The Battle of Finnesburh | |
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| Waldere | |
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| Wulf and Eadwacer | |
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| The Wife's Lament | |
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| The Husband's Message | |
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| Judith | |
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| Textual Notes | |
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| Glossary | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |