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List of Maps | |
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List of Illustrations | |
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Acknowledgments for the Second edition | |
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Acknowledgments for the First edition | |
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Introduction: Europe's Troubles | |
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The War and its Legacy | |
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Conquest and Occupation | |
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Collaboration | |
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Resistance | |
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Liberation, 1943-1945 | |
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Neutral Europe | |
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The Human and Physical Cost | |
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Judgment | |
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Conclusion | |
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Europe between the Powers, 1945-1953 | |
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From Grand Alliance to Cold War, 1941-1947 | |
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The German Question | |
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Marshall Aid and Economic Security | |
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NATO and the Defense of the West | |
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Culture and the Cold War | |
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Conclusion | |
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Restoration, Reconstruction, and Revolution: Europe, 1945-1950 | |
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A New Europe? | |
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Politics in Western Europe | |
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Western Europe: Reconstruction and Welfare | |
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Scandinavia: Paths to Security | |
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Southern Europe: Dictatorship and Civil War | |
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The Soviet Union and Central and Eastern Europe | |
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Between East and West: Finland, Austria, and Yugoslavia | |
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Conclusion | |
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Consolidating Western Europe, 1950-1963 | |
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Fears and Aspirations | |
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Towards Affluence: The Economy and Social Change | |
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From Korea to Berlin: The International Context | |
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"No Experiments": West Germany, Britain, and Italy | |
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France and Algeria | |
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Social Democratic Alternatives | |
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Conclusion | |
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Western Europe in the 1960s | |
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The Cultural Divide | |
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The New Society: Economic and Social Change | |
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The Limits to Reform: Italy, West Germany, and Britain | |
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The Enigmatic Republic: France, 1958-1968 | |
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Revolt: Students and Workers, 1967-1969 | |
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The Persistence of Dictatorship: Spain, Portugal, and Greece | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, from 1953 to the 1970s | |
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New Societies, Recurrent Crises | |
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Khrushchev and de-Stalinization | |
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The Crisis of 1956: Poland and Hungary | |
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The Start of the Brezhnev Era | |
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East European Alternatives: Romania, Yugoslavia, Albania | |
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From Prague Spring to Brezhnev Doctrine | |
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Conclusion | |
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Western Europe in the 1970s: Downturn and D�tente | |
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The Era of D�tente | |
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Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik, 1969-1974 | |
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The New Economic Insecurity | |
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West European Politics | |
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The Rise of Terrorism, c. 1970-1981 | |
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Intellectual and Cultural Developments | |
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Transitions: Spain, Portugal, and Greece | |
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Conclusion | |
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Western Europe in the 1980s: The Era of Thatcher, Mitterrand, and Kohl | |
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Towards the Post-Industrial Society | |
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Postmodern Cultures? | |
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The New Cold War | |
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Thatcher's Britain | |
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Mitterrand's France | |
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Helmut Kohl and West Germany | |
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Breaking the Mold? New Political Movements | |
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Southern Europe | |
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Conclusion | |
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European Integration: From Rome to Maastricht, 1957-1992 | |
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Perspectives on Integration | |
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The Foundation of the EEC | |
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De Gaulle and the EEC, 1958-1969 | |
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Stagnation, 1970-1984 | |
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The Single European Act and "1992" | |
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Maastricht and After | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Fall of the Communist Regimes: The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1980-1991 | |
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�All that is solid melts into air" | |
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Poland and Solidarity, 1980-1981 | |
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Gorbachev and Soviet Reform, 1985-1990 | |
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1989: The Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe | |
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German Reunification, 1989-1990 | |
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The End of the Soviet Union, 1990-1991 | |
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Conclusion | |
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Europe after the Cold War | |
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Building Europe? | |
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West European Politics | |
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Troubled Waters: Italy and Germany | |
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Western Europe: The Economy and EMU | |
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Post-Communism: Eastern Europe and the Former USSR | |
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The Balkan Wars | |
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Conclusion | |
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Europe in the New Millennium | |
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Diversity and Union | |
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Memory and the "European Identity" | |
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The "War on Terror" and the Security of Europe | |
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West European Politics | |
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The Politics of Intolerance | |
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On Europe's Borders | |
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From Financial Crisis to European Crisis | |
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Conclusion | |
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Notes | |
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Guide to Further Reading | |
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Index | |