| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Preamble | |
| |
| |
| |
The Central Atom | |
| |
| |
| |
Key Concepts in Coordination Chemistry | |
| |
| |
| |
A Who's Who of Metal Ions | |
| |
| |
| |
Commoners and 'Uncommoners' | |
| |
| |
| |
Redefining Commoners | |
| |
| |
| |
Metals in Molecules | |
| |
| |
| |
Metals in the Natural World | |
| |
| |
| |
Metals in Contrived Environments | |
| |
| |
| |
Natural or Made-to-Measure Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
The Road Ahead | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Ligands | |
| |
| |
| |
Membership: Being a Ligand | |
| |
| |
| |
What Makes a Ligand? | |
| |
| |
| |
Making Attachments-Coordintion | |
| |
| |
| |
Putting the Bite on Metals-Chelation | |
| |
| |
| |
Do I Look Big on That?-Chelate Ring Size | |
| |
| |
| |
Different Tribes-Donor Group Variation | |
| |
| |
| |
Ligands with More Bite-Denticity | |
| |
| |
| |
Monodentate Ligands-The Simple Type | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic Binders | |
| |
| |
| |
Amines Ain't Ammines-Ligand Families | |
| |
| |
| |
Meeting More Metals-Bridging Ligands | |
| |
| |
| |
Greed is Good-Polydentate Ligands | |
| |
| |
| |
The Simple Chelate | |
| |
| |
| |
More Teeth, Stronger Bite-Polydentates | |
| |
| |
| |
Many-Armed Monsters-Introducing Ligand Shape | |
| |
| |
| |
Polynucleating Species-Molecular Bigamists | |
| |
| |
| |
When One is Not Enough | |
| |
| |
| |
Vive la Difference-Mixed-metal Complexation | |
| |
| |
| |
Supersized- Binding to Macromolecules | |
| |
| |
| |
A Separate Race-Organometallic Species | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
The Central Metal Ion | |
| |
| |
| |
Metal-Ligand Marriage | |
| |
| |
| |
The Coordinate Bond | |
| |
| |
| |
The Foundation of Coordination Chemistry | |
| |
| |
| |
Complex Shape - Not Just Any Which Way | |
| |
| |
| |
Holding On - The Nature of Bonding in Metal Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
An Ionic Bonding Model - Introducing Crystal Field Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
A Covalent Bonding Model - Embracing Molecular Orbital Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Ligand Field Theory - Making Compromises | |
| |
| |
| |
Bonding Models Extended | |
| |
| |
| |
Coupling - Polymetallic Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Making Choices | |
| |
| |
| |
Selectivity - Of all the Molecules in all the World, Why This One? | |
| |
| |
| |
Preferences - Do You Like What I Like? | |
| |
| |
| |
Complex Lifetimes - Together, Forever? | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexation Consequences | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Shape | |
| |
| |
| |
Getting in Shape | |
| |
| |
| |
Forms of Complex Life - Coordination Number and Shape | |
| |
| |
| |
One Coordination (ML) | |
| |
| |
| |
Two Coordination (ML<sub>2</sub>) | |
| |
| |
| |
Three Coordination (ML<sub>3</sub>) | |
| |
| |
| |
Four Coordination (ML<sub>4</sub>) | |
| |
| |
| |
Five Coordination (ML<sub>5</sub>) | |
| |
| |
| |
Six Coordination (ML<sub>6</sub>) | |
| |
| |
| |
Higher Coordination Numbers (ML<sub>7</sub> to ML<sub>9</sub>) | |
| |
| |
| |
Influencing Shape | |
| |
| |
| |
Metallic Genetics - Metal Ion Influences | |
| |
| |
| |
Moulding a Relationship - Ligand Influences | |
| |
| |
| |
Chameleon Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Isomerism - Real 3D Effects | |
| |
| |
| |
Introducing Stereoisomers | |
| |
| |
| |
Constitutional (Structural) Isomerism | |
| |
| |
| |
Stereoisomerism: in Place -Positional Isomers; in Space - Optical Isomers | |
| |
| |
| |
What's Best? - Isomer Preferences | |
| |
| |
| |
Sophisticated Shapes | |
| |
| |
| |
Compounds of Polydentate Ligands | |
| |
| |
| |
Encapsulation Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
Host-Guest Molecular Assemblies | |
| |
| |
| |
Defining Shape | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
The Makings of a Stable Relationship | |
| |
| |
| |
Bedded Down-Thermodynamic Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
Factors Influencing Stability of Metal Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Overall Stability Constants | |
| |
| |
| |
Undergoing Change - Kinetic Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexation - Will It Last? | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
Kinetic Rate Constants | |
| |
| |
| |
Lability and Inertness in Octahedral Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Reactions | |
| |
| |
| |
A New Partner-Substitution | |
| |
| |
| |
A New Body-Stereochemical Change | |
| |
| |
| |
A New Face - Oxidation-Reduction | |
| |
| |
| |
A New Suit - Ligand-centred Reactions | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Synthesis | |
| |
| |
| |
Molecular Creation - Ways to Make Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Core Metal Chemistry - Periodic Table Influences | |
| |
| |
| |
s Block: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals | |
| |
| |
| |
p Block: Main Group Metals | |
| |
| |
| |
d Block: Transition Metals | |
| |
| |
| |
f Block: Inner Transition Metals (Lanthanoids and Actinoids) | |
| |
| |
| |
Beyond Natural Elements | |
| |
| |
| |
Reactions Involving the Coordination Shell | |
| |
| |
| |
Ligand Substitution Reactions in Aqueous Solution | |
| |
| |
| |
Substitution Reactions in Nonaqueous Solvents | |
| |
| |
| |
Substitution Reactions without using a Solvent | |
| |
| |
| |
Chiral Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Catalysed Reactions | |
| |
| |
| |
Reactions Involving the Metal Oxidation State | |
| |
| |
| |
Reactions Involving Coordinated Ligands | |
| |
| |
| |
Metal-directed Reactions | |
| |
| |
| |
Reactions of Coordinated Ligands | |
| |
| |
| |
Organometallic Synthesis | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Finding Ways to Make Complexes Talk - Investigative Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Getting Physical - Methods and Outcomes | |
| |
| |
| |
Probing the Life of Complexes - Using Physical Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Peak Performance Illustrating Selected Physical Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Pretty in Red? - Colour and the Spectrochemical Series | |
| |
| |
| |
A Magnetic Personality? - Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism | |
| |
| |
| |
Ligand Field Stabilization | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
A Complex Life | |
| |
| |
| |
Life's a Metal Ion | |
| |
| |
| |
Biological Ligands | |
| |
| |
| |
Metal Ions in Biology | |
| |
| |
| |
Classes of Metallobiomolecules | |
| |
| |
| |
Metalloproteins and Metalloenzymes | |
| |
| |
| |
Iron-containing Biomolecules | |
| |
| |
| |
Copper-containing Biomolecules | |
| |
| |
| |
Zinc-containing Biomolecules | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Metal-containing Biomolecules | |
| |
| |
| |
Mixed-Metal Proteins | |
| |
| |
| |
Doing What Comes Unnaturally - Synthetic Biomolecules | |
| |
| |
| |
A Laboratory-free Approach - In Silico Prediction | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexes and Commerce | |
| |
| |
| |
Kill or Cure? - Complexes as Drugs | |
| |
| |
| |
Introducing Metallodrugs | |
| |
| |
| |
Anticancer Drugs | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Metallodrugs | |
| |
| |
| |
How Much? - Analysing with Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Fluoroimmunoassay | |
| |
| |
| |
Fluoroionophores | |
| |
| |
| |
Profiting from Complexation | |
| |
| |
| |
Metal Extraction | |
| |
| |
| |
Industrial Roles for Ligands and Coordination Complexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Being Green | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexation in Remediation | |
| |
| |
| |
Better Ways to Synthesize Fine Organic Chemicals | |
| |
| |
| |
Complex Futures | |
| |
| |
| |
Taking Stock | |
| |
| |
| |
Crystal Ball Gazing | |
| |
| |
Concept Keys | |
| |
| |
Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Nomenclature | |
| |
| |
| |
Molecular Symmetry: The Point Group | |
| |
| |
Index | |