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Introduction to Economic Decision Making | |
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Seven Examples Of Managerial Decisions | |
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Six Steps To Decision Making | |
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Define the Problem | |
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Determine the Objective | |
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Explore the Alternatives | |
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Predict the Consequences | |
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Make a Choice | |
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Perform Sensitivity Analysis | |
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Private And Public Decisions: An Economic View | |
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Things To Come | |
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The Aim of This Book | |
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Decisions Within Firms | |
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Optimal Decisions Using Marginal Analysis | |
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Siting a Shopping Mall | |
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A Simple Model Of The Firm | |
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A Microchip Manufacturer | |
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Marginal Analysis | |
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Marginal Analysis and Calculus | |
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Marginal Revenue And Marginal Cost | |
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Marginal Revenue | |
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Marginal Cost | |
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Profit Maximization Revisited | |
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Sensitivity Analysis | |
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Asking What if | |
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Appendix To Chapter 2: Calculus And Optimization Techniques | |
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Special Appendix To Chapter 2: Optimization Using Spreadsheets | |
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Demand Analysis And Optimal Pricing | |
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Determinants Of Demand | |
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The Demand Function | |
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The Demand Curve and Shifting Demand | |
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General Determinants of Demand | |
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Elasticity Of Demand | |
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Price Elasticity | |
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Other Elasticities | |
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Price Elasticity and Prediction | |
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Demand Analysis And Optimal Pricing | |
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Price Elasticity, Revenue, and Marginal Revenue | |
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Maximizing Revenue | |
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Optimal Markup Pricing | |
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Price Discrimination | |
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Information Goods | |
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Appendix To Chapter 3: Consumer Preferences And Demand | |
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Estimating and Forecasting Demand | |
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Collecting Data | |
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Consumer Surveys | |
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Controlled Market Studies | |
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Uncontrolled Market Data | |
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Regression Analysis | |
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Ordinary Least-Squares Regression | |
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Interpreting Regression Statistics | |
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Potential Problems in Regression | |
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Choosing a Regression Equation | |
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Forecasting | |
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Time-Series Models | |
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Fitting a Simple Trend | |
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Barometric Models | |
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Forecasting Performance | |
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Final Thoughts | |
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Appendix To Chapter 4: Regression Using Spreadsheets | |
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Special Appendix To Chapter 4: Statistical Tables | |
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Production | |
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Basic Production Concepts | |
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Production Technology | |
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Production With One Variable Input | |
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Short-Run and Long-Run Production | |
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Optimal Use of an Input | |
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Production In The Long Run | |
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Returns to Scale | |
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Least-Cost Production | |
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Measuring Production Functions | |
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Linear Production | |
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Production with Fixed Proportions | |
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Polynomial Functions | |
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The Cobb-Douglas Function | |
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Estimating Production Functions | |
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Other Production Decisions | |
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Multiple Plants | |
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Multiple Products | |
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Cost Analysis | |
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Relevant Costs | |
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Opportunity Costs and Economic Profits | |
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Fixed and Sunk Costs | |
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Profit Maximization with Limited Capacity: Ordering a Best Seller | |
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The Cost Of Production | |
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Short-Run Costs | |
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Long-Run Costs | |
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Returns To Scale And Scope | |
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Returns to Scale | |
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Economies of Scope | |
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Cost Analysis And Optimal Decisions | |
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A Single Product | |
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The Shut-Down Rule | |
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Multiple Products | |
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Appendix To Chapter 6: Transfer Pricing | |
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Special Appendix To Chapter 6: Short-Run And Long-Run Costs | |
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Competing Within Markets | |
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Perfect Competition | |
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The Basics Of Supply And Demand | |
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Competitive Equilibrium | |
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Decisions of the Competitive Firm | |
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Market Equilibrium | |
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Market Efficiency | |
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Private Markets: Benefits and Costs | |
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International Trade | |
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Monopoly | |
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Pure Monopoly | |
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Barriers to Entry | |
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Perfect Competition Versus Pure Monopoly | |
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Cartels | |
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Natural Monopolies | |
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Monopolistic Competition | |
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Oligopoly | |
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Oligopoly | |
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Industry Concentration | |
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Concentration And Prices | |
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Quantity Competition | |
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A Dominant Firm | |
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Competition Among Symmetric Firms | |
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Price Competition | |
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Price Rigidity And Kinked Demand | |
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Price Wars And The Prisoner's Dilemma | |
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Other Dimensions Of Competition | |
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Advertising | |
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Strategic Commitments | |
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Appendix To Chapter 9: Tying And Bundling | |
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Game Theory And Competitive Strategy | |
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Sizing Up Competitive Situations | |
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Analyzing Payoff Tables | |
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Equilibrium Strategies | |
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Competitive Strategy | |
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Market Entry | |
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Bargaining | |
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Sequential Competition | |
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Repeated Competition | |
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Appendix To Chapter 10: Mixed Strategies | |
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Regulation, Public Goods, And Benefit-Cost Analysis | |
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Market Failures And Regulation | |
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Market Failure Due To Monopoly | |
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Government Responses | |
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Market Failure Due To Externalities | |
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Remedying Externalities | |
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Subsidizing Positive Externalities | |
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Market Failure Due To Imperfect Information | |
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Benefit-Cost Analysis And Public Goods Provision | |
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Public Goods | |
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Public Goods And Efficiency | |
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The Basics Of Benefit-Cost Analysis | |
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Applying The Net Benefit Rule | |
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Dollar Values | |
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Efficiency Versus Equity | |
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Evaluating A Public Project | |
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Public Investment In A Bridge | |
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Valuing Benefits And Costs | |
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Market Values | |
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Nonmarketed Benefits And Costs | |
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Decision-Making Applications | |
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Decision Making Under Uncertainty | |
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Uncertainty, Probability, And Expected Value | |
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Expected Value | |
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Decision Trees | |
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An Oil Drilling Problem | |
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Features Of The Expected-Value Criterion | |
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Sequential Decisions | |
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Risk Aversion | |
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Expected Utility | |
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Expected Utility And Risk Aversion | |
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The Value Of Information | |
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The Value Of Information | |
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The Oil Wildcatter Revisited | |
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Imperfect Information | |
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Revising Probabilities | |
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Bayes Theorem | |
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Other Applications | |
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Predicting Credit Risks | |
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Intuitive Prediction | |
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Business Behavior And Decision Pitfalls | |
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Optimal Search | |
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Optimal Stopping | |
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Optimal Sequential Decisions | |
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The Value Of Additional Alternatives | |
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Simultaneous Search | |
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Asymmetric Information And Organizational Design | |
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Asymetric Information | |
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Adverse Selection | |
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Signalling | |
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Principals, Agents, And Moral Hazard | |
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Organizational Design | |
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The Nature Of The Firm | |
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The Breadth Of The Firm | |
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Assigning Decision-Making Responsibilities | |
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Monitoring And Rewarding Performance | |
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Separation Of Ownership And Control In The Modern Corporation | |
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Appendix To Chapter 14: A Principal-Agent Model | |
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Bargaining And Negotiation | |
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The Economic Sources Of Beneficial Agreements | |
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Resolving Disputes | |
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Differences In Values | |
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Contingent Contracts | |
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Multiple-Issue Negotiations | |
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Continuous Variablee | |
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Negotiation Strategy | |
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Perfect Information | |
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Imperfect Information | |
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Actions And Competitive Bidding | |
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The Advantages Of Auctions | |
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Bidder Strategies | |
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English And Dutch Auctions | |
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Sealed-Bid Auctions | |
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Common Values And The Winner's Curse | |
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Optimal Auctions | |
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Expected Auction Revenue | |
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Competitive Procurement | |
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Linear Programming | |
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Linear Programs | |
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Graphing The LP Problem | |
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A Minimization Problem | |
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Sensitivity Analysis And Shadow Prices | |
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Changes In The Objective Function | |
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Shadow Prices | |
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Formulation And Computer Solution | |
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For Larger LP Problems | |
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Computer Solutions | |
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Answers To Odd-Numbered Questions | |