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Preface | |
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Foreword by Sir Bernard Feilden | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Conserving History in Changing Contexts | |
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Introduction | |
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Inevitable Change | |
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Globalization and Cultural Heritage Conservation | |
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Cultural Sensibility | |
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What Is Architectural Conservation? | |
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Origins and Concerns of Architectural Conservation | |
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What Do We Conserve? | |
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Determining Significance and Value | |
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Types of Value or Significance | |
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Associative Values: Historic and Commemorative | |
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Why Conserve Buildings and Sites? | |
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To Save the Prototype | |
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Historical, Religious, and National Respect | |
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Aesthetic Appreciation | |
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Romanticism and Nostalgia | |
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Shortcomings in Modern Architecture and Planning | |
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Practicality | |
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Tourism | |
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Who Owns the Past? | |
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A Heritage of Universal Importance | |
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History, Historiography, and Architectural Conservation | |
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History and the Passage of Time: Facts, Values, and Notions of History | |
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Viewing Time Through the Lens of History | |
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Perceptions of Time | |
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Perceptions of History | |
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Historiography Until Its Professionalization | |
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Historical Method and the Elusive Ideal of Accuracy | |
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Antiquarianism: Putting the Past on a Pedestal | |
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Archaeology as a Path to Historical Certainty | |
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History and Heritage Conservation | |
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Problems, Principles, and Process | |
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Perils to Built Heritage | |
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An Evolution of Awareness | |
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The Destructive Actions of Time and Nature | |
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Destructive Actions of Humans | |
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Cultural Bias | |
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Risk Preparedness and Response | |
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Options for Involvement | |
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Levels of Participation | |
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Degrees of Intervention | |
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Principles, Charters, and Ethics | |
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Philosophical Approaches | |
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Legislation | |
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Codification of Principles and Doctrine | |
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Five Influential Architectural Conservation Charters and Documents | |
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Ethics and Professionalism | |
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The Conservation Process | |
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Participants in Architectural Conservation | |
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Structure of the Field | |
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The Architectural Conservation Professional Defined | |
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Conservation of the Built Environment: An Enduring Concern | |
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Prehistory Through the Fourteenth Century | |
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An Instinct to Preserve? | |
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Prehistoric Through Hellenistic Times | |
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Reuse and Preservation in Ancient Rome | |
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The Middle Ages in Europe | |
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Fifteenth Through the Eighteenth Centuries | |
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The Renaissance, 1300 to 1600 | |
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The Baroque Period Through the Enlightenment, 1600 to 1780 | |
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The Forging of a Discipline: The Late Eighteenth to Early Twentieth Centuries | |
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Italy | |
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France | |
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Great Britain | |
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The German States and Austria | |
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Contemporary Architectural Conservation Practice | |
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International Activities and Cooperation | |
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Contemporary International Architectural Conservation Practice-Origins | |
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International Agencies and Frameworks | |
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Other Regional and International Organizations | |
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European Heritage Conservation Principles Abroad: Action and Reaction | |
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International Training in Architectural Conservation | |
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A Multidimensional Field for the Twenty-First Century | |
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A Summary Global Tour of Contemporary Practice: Challenges and Solutions | |
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Europe | |
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North Africa and Western Asia | |
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Sub-Saharan Africa | |
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Central and South Asia | |
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East and Southeast Asia | |
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Austro-Pacific Region | |
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North America | |
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Latin America and the Caribbean | |
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The Polar Regions | |
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The Past in the Future | |
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Meeting the Challenge and Beyond | |
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Going Forward | |
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Nomenclature Used in International Architectural Conservation Practice | |
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Organizations and Resources Relating to International Architectural Conservation | |
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International and Regional Conventions, Charters, and Recommendations | |
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Annotated Bibliography of One Hundred Selected Titles | |
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Photo Credits | |
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Index | |
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Sidebars | |
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Nomenclature and Common Understandings | |
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Linking the Conservation of Cultural and Natural Heritage | |
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Values in Heritage Conservation | |
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Riegl and the Meaning of Monuments | |
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Slowing Time and Valorizing the Past | |
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Effects of Writing and Printing on Heritage and Its Conservation | |
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The Distinguishing Role of Conservation Science and Technology | |
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Climate Change | |
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Recent Destruction and Reconstruction: From Ground Zero, New York, to Baghdad, Iraq | |
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ICOMOS-Recommended Qualifications for Competency in Architectural Conservation Practice | |
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International Conferences and Declarations: Milestones of Progress | |
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East Meets West: Two Examples | |
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Twenty Actions That Influenced Today�s World Architectural Conservation Practice | |
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Some Ideas That Would Help | |